Let’s look at a few terms. Chord Central angle Theorem 12-4: Within a circle or in congruent circles 1. Congruent central angles have congruent chords. 2. Congruent chords have congruent arcs. 3. Congruent arcs have congruent central angles. Theorem 12-5: Within a circle or in congruent circles 1. Chords equidistance from the center are congruent. 2. Congruent chords are equidistance from the center. Example: Theorem 12-6: In a circle, a diameter that is perpendicular to a chord bisects the chord and its arc. Theorem 12-7: In a circle, a diameter that bisects the chord is perpendicular to a chord. Theorem 12-8: In a circle, the perpendicular bisector of a chord contains the center of the circle. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture. QuickTime™ and a TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor are needed to see this picture.