BEAUTY AND WOMEN IN THE 20TH CENTURY CULTURE The attractiveness of women is based on several aspects of a woman’s physical appearance, namely: •Body structure and weight •Hair style and coloring •Bust size •Use of cosmetics FIRST AN EXPERIMENT! Two images will be presented to you… EXHIBIT A …who measures up to your standards? E X H I B I T B LET’S TRY AGAIN, SHALL WE? OUR FIRST MODEL OUR SECOND MODEL HER HAIR Straight, long to shoulder length hair A layered cut A blonde or brunette hair color, using high and low lights or complete coloring Use of hair extensions to lengthen hair for special occasions and give appearance of straight hair USE OF COSMETICS Cosmetic industry is booming Men prefer women who use only some make-up At least 35% of women have tried anti-aging products Men dislike women with wrinkles and facial hair An example of too much make-up! Do you prefer a woman who wears...? A lot of make-up 1% Some make-up 78% No make-up at all 21% Which of the following features would turn you off (percentages total more than 100 because respondents were asked about each feature)? Facial hair 73% Hairy legs 51% Hairy armpits 50% Cellulite 31% None of the above 4% Body Structure and Weight Most men prefer women age 16-24 to have a smaller dress size As women age, desired dress size increases only slightly to medium Most women who would opt for surgery would like to have surgery on their stomachs. Most men who alter a women’s body surgically would also opt for the stomach Most women want to lose between 15 and 30 pounds. Most women think they weigh too much. Desired Size 16-24 years 25-34 years 35-44 years 45-54 years 55-64 years Small (8-10) 54% (66%) 39% (43%) 30% (33%) 22% (27%) 21% (7%) Medium (12-16) 46% (34%) 61% (57%) 69% (66%) 77% (73%) 75% (89%) Large (18+) 1% (1%) 1% (0%) 4% (4%) *Bracket percentages are women's responses Bust Size Most men prefer medium-sized breasts Most men rate breast implants as just as good or better than natural breasts Men and women both agree that men are most turned on by a woman’s bust What sort of breasts do you prefer? Small 8% Medium-sized 71% Naturally big 20% More “Support” How men rate implants look & feel over natural breasts. 1 being awful and 10 being excellent. 523 Total Votes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 6% 29 1% 7 4% 23 6% 29 7% 37 4% 23 8 9 10 12% 61 18% 92 11% 57 165 32% BEAUTY AND THE AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMAN Hair style and coloring Use of cosmetics Body/Facial structure Skin tone Bust size Hair Style and Coloring African-Americans spend over 2 billion dollars on health-beauty aids; 41% on hair products alone 59% of people polled believed that blacks who straighten their hair are more attractive 39% polled believe the media says black women who don’t straighten their hair are ugly Hair color experimentation is popular, especially in vibrant shades of red and brown POLL RESULTS What do you think about black women who perm and straighten their hair? It makes them more attractive. (49%) They shouldn't do it. It's degrading and upholding unfair beauty standards. (20%) They're trying to be something they're not. (19%) What do you think about black women who don't straighten their hair? It's aNOTA MUST. The longer and straighter, the better. (10%) BENE: These results were taken from the same poll. ______________________ All polls on this page and on the following pages were taken by African-American men. They're beautiful with their natural hair. (60%) As long as it's naturally curly or wavy, then it's okay. (25%) The 'fro went out in the 70s. Not a fashionable thing to do. (9%) Somebody buy her a perm ASAP! (4%) Use of Cosmetics Growth in African-American advertised cosmetics The use of false eyelashes Make-up is more natural in appearance, using cosmetics to enhance their natural skin tone with earth, clay and sand foundation ranges Body/Facial Structure Most men of color prefer women with full, thick lips 62% of black men polled find women with smaller, narrower, more pointy noses more attractive than those with flatter, larger noses Black women with a Caucasian body structure are found more attractive (e.g. thinner body, lighter weight, more defined features) MORE POLLS I find a small, pointy, narrow nose more attractive than a large, flat, wide nose YES (62%) NO (38%) I find thin or medium lips more attractive than thick lips NO (57%) YES (43%) Considering your responses to the previous questions: I find Caucasian features to be more attractive (56%) I find Black features to me more attractive (44%) Skin Tone 79% of black men prefer women of a lighter skin tone Black women prefer to have a lighter skin tone Honestly, what skin tone do you prefer on a woman? Light skin that is tanned, or "golden brown". (60%) The blacker the berry, the sweeter the juice. (21%) The lighter, the better. (19%) I find lighter skin more attractive than darker skin YES (61%) NO (39%) Bust Size Most men prefer medium sized breasts Men do not necessarily prefer women with implants over those without BEAUTY AND THE LONG NECK TRIBES OF THAILAND Reasons for wearing the rings Beauty of the rings Affect of the rings on the body Disappearance of a culture Reasons for Wearing the Rings To prevent the women from becoming slaves in neighboring tribes To prevent them from marrying outside of the tribe by making them unappealing Tradition In imitation of the mother of their tribe, a dragon with a long neck To prevent tigers from attacking their throats Beauty of the Rings Addition of rings signifies the eligibility of a woman in the tribe The women also wear arm and leg rings to enhance their beauty Feel beautiful for imitating the long neck of the mother of their tribe Wear the traditional vibrant color garb common to tribes of Northern Thailand Women continue to add rings until their wedding. The night prior to the wedding the rings are removed and their necks and rings are cleaned. The long neck is actually only an illusion! Affect of the Rings on the Body The rings do not actually lengthen or stretch the neck The rings crush the collarbone and compacts the ribs Once on, the rings are on for life and cannot be removed because of the loss of muscle to hold up their head The women are able to lead semi-normal lives, but must drink through straws and clean and dry the rings daily Women who committed adultery had their rings removed and suffocated to death. “I will experience globalization first-hand through this longneck tribe. I wonder, beneath the hill tribe villager’s sweat, is there a Thai person grateful for these wells and farm, or are we forcing western culture on traditional Thai culture and destroying this tribe?” —Lori Sitko, University of Alberta Disappearance of a Culture Increased globalization has led several women to break away from tradition and decide against wearing the rings Some believe tourism is keeping the dying culture alive Western 20TH Century African-American Darker skin tone Lighter skin tone Simplicity in jewelry Bling-bling Arm, leg, neck rings Dyes/streaks hair blonde Vibrant reds All natural Diversity in attire Diversity in attire Vibrant clothes Longneck Tribes N/A Western 20TH Century African-American Desire for beauty Desire for beauty Straight hair Straight hair N/A Medium bust Medium bust N/A Slight makeup Slight makeup Don’t wear makeup Thick lips, thin nose Thick lips, thin nose Longneck Tribes Desire for beauty N/A In researching the cultures of Western 20th Century, AfricanAmericans, and the Longneck tribes of Thailand, Jackson’s theories prove to be true: most cultures have similar views of physical attractiveness, which one sees through the desire of each culture to have similar characteristics. For example, African-Americans desire to become more European, and the Longneck tribes are progressing toward a more western culture through globalization. However, each culture’s idea of perfection of female beauty is not necessarily similar, retaining individual ideas of beauty—ranging from the “bronze beauty” of Western 20th Century culture to the lighter skin tones of AfricanAmericans and to the bronze rings of the Longneck tribes. Within these differences, these cultures are able to remain unique. 170 Watt Professional Hair Straightener Iron Model 1190. General Beauty Supply.com. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.generalbeautysupply.com/i/hottoolprofh7.jpg>. ABC. Becky - After. Extreme Makover. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://abc.go.com/primetime/extrememakeover/images/gallery/ep301/becky/ep301_05_240x360.jpg>. ABC. Becky - Before. Extreme Makover. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://abc.go.com/primetime/extrememakeover/images/gallery/ep301/becky/ep301_01_360x240.jpg>. ABC. Caitlyn - After. Extreme Makover. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://abc.go.com/primetime/extrememakeover/images/gallery/ep321/caitlyn/ep321_01_240x360.jpg>. ABC. Caitlyn - Before. Extreme Makover. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://abc.go.com/primetime/extrememakeover/images/gallery/ep321/caitlyn/ep321_05_240x360.jpg>. AOL. Victoria. AOL Brazil. 18 Sept. 2005 <http://www.aol.com.br/client/galeriadefotos/tvgente/fotos/00004401_victoria_onc_f1.jpg>. "Beauty Standards, Race, and Racism." Mister Poll. 27 Aug. 2003. Mister Poll. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.misterpoll.com/results.mpl?id=4139395199>. Black Hairstyle - 2. 2Hairstyles.com. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.2hairstyles.com/images/b14.jpg>. Black Hairstyle. 2Hairstyles.com. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.2hairstyles.com/images/b21.jpg>. "Black vs. White Women." Mister Poll. 02 Nov. 2000. Mister Poll. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.misterpoll.com/results.mpl?id=3072509316> Coconut Land and House Group. Thailand Map. Santi Thani Location on Koh Samui, Thailand. 18 Sept. 2005 <http://www.santithani.com/images/thailand-map-samui.gif>. "Cosmetics for the African American Woman." IMAN. IMAN. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.imanbeauty.com/>. Face Profile. Texas Tech College of Architecture. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.arch.ttu.edu/digital_liberty/jared_log_october/reg_113_face_profile.jpg>. Female Symbol. Clipart Heaven. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://www.clipartheaven.com/clipart/shapes_&_symbols/female_symbol.gif>. "Fieldwork." The Times Poll. 10 Jan. 2005. The Sun. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.populuslimited.com/poll_summaries/2004_12_21_sun.htm Gluckman, Ron. "Stretching One's Neck." Stretching Necks on the Thai-Burma Border. Morning Post Magazine. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.gluckman.com/LongNeck.html>. Hairfinder. Shoulder Length. Hairfinder. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://www.hairfinder.com/articles2005/shoulderlength.jpg>. Hairston, Deborah. "The Battle of the Curls." Black Enterprise June 1985: 169-174. Iman. NNDB. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.nndb.com/people/980/000043851/iman-face.jpg>. Kauffman, Jeremiah. The Pharaoh Lives. Digital Fantasy: CafePress.com. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://files.pernetrope.net/adigitalfantasy/previews/pharaoh-lives.jpg>. "Long Neck Hill Tribe." Long Neck Hill Tribe. See World Travel. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://allchiangmai.com/Long_Neck_Karen.htm>. Macdonald, Veronica. "Ethnic Hair Care: Options for Everyone." Happi.com. Apr. 2004. Happi.com. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.happi.com/current/April041.htm>. Make-up. Salon Roman. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.salonroman.pl/graphics/img/16_b.jpg>. Pageantry. Jessie Cummings. Pageantry. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://www.pageantrymagazine.com/magazine/features/2003/a03/images/a03pttamjessiedownsideu.jpg>. Richy WRC. Halle Berry. Wallpaper und Avatare. 18 Sept. 2005 <http://www.wrc-wallpaper.de/wall/Halle/Halle%20Berry%204.jpg>. Sitko, Lori. "The Last Night of Michael." ExpresNews. 23 June 2004. University of Alberta. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.expressnews.ualberta.ca/article.cfm?id=5898>. Smith, Paul. Vivica Fox. 2003. Black is Beautiful. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://perso.wanadoo.fr/vincent.mathieu/Images/vivica_fox_10.jpg>. "The Pa Dong Village of Nai Soi." The Pa Dong Village of Nai Soi. 14 May 2001. DJ Paradies Tour. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.djparadisetour.com/MaeHongSon/ePadong.html>. Twiggy. Photograph Twiggy. 11 Sept. 2005 <http://images.art.com/images/products/large/10043000/10043807.jpg>. Tyra Banks. BET. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.bet.com/Assets/BET/Published/image/jpeg/47d573f7-15c8-e56a-e478-b951c84bacaetyra_banks_judge_bb.jpg>. Un Nabi, Rashic. "Long Neck Karen Tribe Woman." China Folklore Photographic Association and Humanity Photo Awards. 19 Sept. 2005 <http://www.china-fpa.org/hpa2002/2002f/e-index11.htm>. Von Roekeghem, Johan. "The Secret of the Giraffe-Women, Finally Revealed." DJ Paradise Tour. DJ Paradies Tour. 18 Sept. 2005 <http://www.djparadisetour.com/MaeHongSon/esecret.html>. Warner Brothers. Mimi Bobeck. 2000. TV Acres. 12 Sept. 2005 <http://www.tvacres.com/images/bobeck_mimi2.jpg>. Weiss, Michael J. "Boomer Report: Chasing Youth." American Demographics 24 (2002): 34-41. "What Men Think About Breast Implants." Breast Augmentation. 18 Sept. 2005 <http://www.implantforum.com/men.html>. Written, Directed, and Produced by: ApRil BeN KyLe OUR PROJECT Don’t you guys have any other homework? And you guys are in honors? Thank you Sarah for all of your insightful comments …. …. and not laughing at us too much. “We have a lot of pictures.” – Ben “Uh huh and no evidence.” – Kyle “Hurray for you and your lack of a life.” – Ben to Kyle “I know what a phlebotomy is. I don’t know about a phlebotomine…” – Ben “What’s a phlebotomy?” – April “It’s a…oh wait—that’s a lobotomy.” – Ben “Thanks Paige, uh April…whatever the hell your name is!” – Ben “You are so [censored] weird!” – Ben to April “[censored] shut the [censored] up! I will eat your brains!” – April “I’m a woman of color—a woman of white color!” – April “You are embarrassing me! Calm it sparkies!” – April to Ben and Kyle “What’s with you and death?” – Ben to April “The rings are beautiful to them!” – Ben “Not at first! It was an acquired taste!” – April