Do Now: Review the 5 Themes of Geography • If you can’t remembering what they are just ask MR. HELP!!! • M – Movement • R – Regions • HE – Human Environment interaction • L – Location • P - Place The Yellow River – River of Sorrow and Life – Unpredictable and Dangerous – Fertile Soil – Floods without warning – Build walls to control flooding Satellite View of China China’s Provinces China vs. the U. S. in Size China 0 250 500 1,000 1,500 Miles 2,000 United States SOURCE: Topic 5: “The Awakening Giant” by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University. Comparing China & the U. S. Size Main physical barrier China United States 3.7 million square miles Himalayas 3.6 million square miles Rockies Main River Yangtze / East Mississippi / - West North – South Population East Coast Connectivity problems North - South East - West East Coast China’s Climate Zones Precipitation in China Arable Land “Brown” China vs. “Green” China Pasture and Oasis Double-crop rice SOURCE: Topic 5: “The Awakening Giant” by Dr. Jean-Paul Rodrigue, Dept. of Economics & Geography, Hofstra University. China’s Geography Rivers, Soils, Climates Loess • Annual floods deposited rich • First civilizations soil, loess, on flood plains developed in river • Valley of Huang He valleys • Two major rivers – Chang Jiang, also called Yangzi – Huang He, or Yellow River particularly fertile due to loess – Fine dusty soil – Carried into China by desert winds – Loess is yellow-brown soil that the Yellow River carries along Percentages of Different Landforms China as % of World Population Top 10 Populated Nations 0 500 1000 1500 0 China India India China US US Indonesia Pakistan Brazil Indonesia Russia Nigeria Pakistan Bangladesh Bangladesh Brazil Japan Congo Nigeria Ethiopia 2001 500 1000 2050 1500 Population Density Male/Female Birth Population Life Expectancy at Birth by Sex Infant Mortality Rate Ethno-Linguistic Groups in China