Español II h
¡Bienvenidos!
El 24
de octubre 2012
Realidades 2
META
1. Cultura
el 24
PAMPLONA ESPAÑA
2. Prueba
3. Al corregir
4. Paquete de Video´ / Paquete
writing - Practice
5. Página 27 y página 28
entregado
The Biggest Celebration in Northern Spain,
San Fermín
The latest talk around Barcelona and Spain is the festival
San Fermin 2012. Even if you don’t recognize the name,
you will surely recognize some of the unique activities.
Does ‘Running of the Bulls‘ ring a bell?
Read on to learn about this incredible event that takes
place in Pamplona, Spain.
What is San Fermín?
Also known as Sanfermines, this cultural festival
celebrates the first bishop of Pamplona, Saint Fermín of
Amiens. Beginning in the 17th/18th centuries, San
Fermin has deep roots in the city of Pamplona.
San Fermin 2012 is filled with all sorts
of events (read further down for more
info). All of the festivities this year start
at noon, July 6th and everything comes
to an end at midnight, July 14th.
If a week-long celebration wasn’t long
enough, be forewarned that the party of
San Fermin never stops…
Simple Information about the City of
Pamplona
-Pamplona is the capital city of the
autonomous community, Navarra, in
northern Spain. It borders France to the
north.
-The population of Pamplona is 190,000. The two
official languages are Castellano (Spanish) and
Vasco (Basque).
-The city is small enough to travel throughout by
foot. However, there is a city bus line. One can also
arrive and leave the city at the Pamplona bus station.
Everyday Events
Running of the Bulls: Officially called
Parades of ‘Gigantes y Cabezudos’: every morning,
there is a parade of people wearing costumes of
giant figures. The costumes are over 150 years old
and they represent four pairs of queens and kings
from Europe, American, Africa, and Asian. These
figures dance in the parade to the sound of the
traditional music of northern Spain.
Special, Single-Day Events
Chupinazo: The grand opening of the festival San
Fermin. A rocket, called ‘el chupinazo,’ is set off at
12:00pm, July 6th from a balcony near the city hall
of Pamplona
San Fermín Procession: Perhaps the most important
event that occurs on July 7th, people gather around
the statue of Saint Fermin in the old part of
Pamplona. The statue is surrounded by dancers and
other performers, those which include ‘gigantes’ and
‘cabezudos.’
Pobre de Mí: The ending ceremony of San Fermin.
At midnight of July 14th, everyone meets at the
Townhall Plaza with candlelights to sing ‘Pobre de
Mí.’
Although the city of Pamplona isn’t very big, the festival
it holds is one of the most internationally recognized
events.
2.
Paquete 2A
Paquete 2A - A página 27
Paquete 2A - B página 28
Para mañana:
Ripasso del Paquete del Video
Página 31
Página 32
Página 33
Página 34
Fin
REPASOS aquí:
Reflexive verbs-intensive study
Uses of reflexive pronouns
Position of reflexive pronouns in sentences
Examples
Realidades 2 -
Actividad 15 página 83
CAPÍTULO 2A
¡Al CONOCERTE!
Need index cards ( 2” x 5”) with infinitives ( the verbs but not
conjugated)
Black Ink
Need to introduce yourself
Me gustaría presentarme




5 things you like to do
Where you do them
5 things you have to do to get ready to go to school
How to describe yourself with 5 adjectives or more
Questions may follow
Reflexive Verbs: Part I
(A verb is reflexive when the subject and the object
are the same.)
I wash myself.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the same, the
verb is reflexive.
I wash the car.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: car
Since the subject and object are different, the
verb is not reflexive.
Here's another example of how a verb can be either
reflexive or non-reflexive.
I scratch myself.
subject: I
verb: scratch
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the same, the
verb is reflexive.
I scratch the dog.
subject: I
verb: scratch
object: dog
Since the subject and object are different, the
verb is not reflexive.
When a verb is reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
lavar
to wash (non-reflexive)
lavarse
to wash oneself (reflexive)
rascar
to scratch (non-reflexive)
rascarse
to scratch oneself (reflexive)
There is one reflexive verb you have been using
since you began studying Spanish.
llamarse - to call oneself
¿Cómo se llama usted?
What do you call yourself?
Me llamo Juan.
I call myself Juan.
Note: A more "natural" translation would be
"What is your name?" and "My name is Juan."
When you learned to conjugate regular verbs, you
needed to learn a set of pronouns called "subject
pronouns."
lavar
yo lavo
tú lavas
él, ella, usted lava
nosotros/as lavamos
vosotros/as laváis
ellos, ellas, ustedes lavan
To learn to conjugate reflexive verbs, you need to
learn a different set of pronouns called "reflexive
pronouns." These pronouns are positioned before the
verb, while the ending "se" is dropped and the verb
is conjugated normally.
Lavarse
yo me lavo
I wash (myself)
tú te lavas
you wash (yourself) (informal)
él se lava
he washes (himself)
ella se lava
she washes (herself)
usted se lava
you wash (yourself) (formal)
nosotros nos lavamos
we wash (ourselves)
vosotros os laváis
you-all wash (yourselves) (informal)
ustedes se lavan
you-all wash (yourselves)(formal)
ellos se lavan
they wash (themselves)
ellas se lavan
they wash (themselves) (feminine)
The reflexive pronouns are not subject pronouns;
rather they are object pronouns.(they act as
object pronouns)
me (myself)
te (yourself)
se (himself, herself, yourself)
nos (ourselves)
os (yourselves)
se (themselves, yourselves)
The purpose of the reflexive object pronouns is to
show that the action of the verb remains with the
subject.
Juan se lava la cara.
Juan washes his face. (reflexive)
Juan lava su carro. (non-reflexive)
Juan washes his car.
Note: When referring to body parts, use the definite
article, thus "la cara" not "su cara."
Note that many, many verbs can be made reflexive.
All it means when a verb is reflexive is that the
action remains with the subject.
wash the dog (non-reflexive)
wash your face (reflexive)
raise the book (non-reflexive)
raise your arm (reflexive)
put the baby to bed (non-reflexive)
go to bed (reflexive)
wake up your son (non-reflexive)
wake up yourself (reflexive)
...and so on
Reflexive Verbs: Part II
In the previous lesson, you learned that a
verb is reflexive when the subject and the
object are the same.
I wash myself.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: myself
Since the subject and object are the
same, the verb is reflexive.
I wash the car.
subject: I
verb: wash
object: car
Since the subject and object are
different, the verb is not reflexive.
You also learned that when a verb is
reflexive, the infinitive ends in "se."
lavar
to wash (non-reflexive)
lavarse
to wash oneself (reflexive)
rascar
to scratch (non-reflexive)
rascarse
to scratch oneself (reflexive)
You should have memorized a set of
pronouns called "reflexive pronouns."
me (myself)
te (yourself)
se (himself, herself, yourself)
nos (ourselves)
os (yourselves)
se (themselves, yourselves)
You learned to conjugate reflexive verbs
like this:
Lavarse
yo me lavo
I wash (myself)
tú te lavas
you wash (yourself) (informal)
él/ella se lava
he/she washes (him/herself)
usted se lava
you wash (yourself) (formal)
nosotros/as nos lavamos
we wash (ourselves)
vosotros/as os laváis
you-all wash (yourselves) (informal)
ustedes se lavan
you-all wash (yourselves) (formal)
ellos/as se lavan
they wash (themselves)
object position law
Object pronouns and reflexive
pronouns
are placed before (come before) the
conjugated verbs
OR
They follow the
infinitives and are
attached.
And they follow present participles and
are attached
And they follow affirmative commands
and are attached!
Yo quiero verte.
Yo te quiero ver.
Estoy leyendo el libro.
Estoy leyéndolo.
Yo lo esto leyendo.
¡Come el bocadillo! El bocadillo.
¡Cómelo! Eat it!
To go to do something…..
IR + A + the infinitive
To have to do something…..
TENER + QUE + the infinitive
ACOSTARSE the example
Voy a acostarme ahora.
Me voy a acostar ahora.
Tengo que acostarme ahora.
Me tengo que acostar.
Yo quiero acostarme.
Me quiero acostar.
Yo estoy bañándome ahora.
Me estoy bañando ahora.
Tengo que bañarme ahora.
Quiero bañarme ahora.
¡Báñate ahora!
In the lesson titled Direct Object
Pronouns Part III you learned that when
there are two verbs, you have two
options on where to place the pronoun:
before the conjugated verb or attached to
the end of the infinitive.
I want to see it. (querer, ver)
Lo quiero ver.
Quiero verlo.
Lo debemos comprar.
Debemos comprarlo.
We should buy it
María nos debe visitar.
María debe visitarnos.
Mary should visit us.
Juan lo necesita lavar.
Juan necesita lavarlo.
John needs to wash it.
The same is true regarding reflexive
pronouns. When the sentence has two
verbs, the pronoun can be placed directly
before the conjugated verb or attached to
the end of the infinitive.
I want to see myself.
Me quiero ver.
Quiero verme.
John needs to wash his hair.
Juan se necesita lavar el pelo.
Juan necesita lavarse el pelo.
Maria can wash her face now.
Ahora María se puede lavar la cara.
Ahora María puede lavarse la cara.
I have just gone to bed.
Acabo de acostarme.
Me acabo de acostar.
Antes de dormirme, yo cuento burros.
Antes de dormirte, tú cuentas burros.
Antes de dormirse, la chica cuenta burros.
Antes de dormirnos, nosotros contamos burros.
Antes de dormiros, vosotros contáis burros.
Antes de dormirse, los chicos cuentan burros.
In English, many verbs can be used transitively
(with a direct object) or intransitively (without a
direct object).
The sun dried the clothes.
(transitive)
The clothes dried in the sun.
(intransitive)
In Spanish, these intransitive
constructions frequently employ the
reflexive form.
The sun dried the clothes. (transitive)
El sol secó la ropa.
The clothes dried in the
sun. (intransitive)
La ropa se secó al sol.
Sometimes, the reflexive construction is used
merely to emphasize who is performing the
action of the sentence.
The cake? (Maria ate it.) all of it
¿La torta? María se la comió.
For some verbs, the meaning changes when they
are used reflexively.
aburrir - to bore
aburrirse - to be bored
acordar - to agree
acordarse de - to remember
acostar - to put to bed
acostarse - to go to bed
casar - to perform a marriage ceremony
casarse con - to become married to someone
despedir - to fire
despedirse de - to say goodbye
dormir - to sleep
dormirse - to fall asleep
ir - to go
irse - to go away, to leave
morir - to die (abruptly, as of an accident, war,
etc.)
morirse - to die (as from natural causes; also "to
die" figuratively)
negar - to deny
negarse a - to refuse
parecer - to seem
parecerse a - to resemble
poner - to put
ponerse - to put on
probar - to try, to taste
probarse - to try on
quitar - to take away
quitarse - to take off
Spanish Reciprocal Verbs
Reciprocal verbs are used to
express the idea of reciprocity doing something to each other.
In Spanish, the plural forms
(nosotros, vosotros, and ellos)
of reflexive verbs are used to
express this idea.
Nosotros nos
We write to
escribimos todos each other
los días.
every day.
¿Vosotros os
entendéis?
Do you
understand
each other?
Ellos se hablan
mucho.
They often talk
to each other.
¿Uds. se
quieren?
Do you love
each other?
Some verbs can be used both
reflexively and reciprocally, so
the expressions el uno al otro
or uno a otro can be added to
emphasize the reciprocity. Note
that these expressions are
changed to agree with the
subjects in gender and
(sometimes*) number.
Nosotras nos
ayudamos.
We help
ourselves.
Nosotras nos
ayudamos una a
otra.
We help each
other.
Nosotros nos llamamos todas
las semanas.
We call each other every
week.
¿Uds. se quieren mucho?
Do you love each other a
lot?
Al Concluir
Viernes - fin
La ultima actidad:
En el paquete de
lunes
Video-
Parte de escribir:
página 31
Página 32
Página 33
Los estudiantes cambian de sus propios asientos para trabajar en otro grupo
Todos trabajan con las actividades practicando los verbos reflexivos.
REPASOS del Reflexivo
La introducción
Reflexive verbs are verbs in which the subject is the
direct recipient of the action of the verb.
There is no object
The action of the verb reflect back on the subject....
The key word in English is -self.
The reflexive verbs are recognized by the use of –SE
attached to the infinitiveLavarse, Bañarse, afeitarse, cepillarse.....
Lavar
Lavo
Lavas
Lava
Lavamos
Laváis
lavan
yo lavo el coche.
Yo lavo el patio.
Lavarse
Me lavo
Te lavas
Se lava
Nos lavamos
Os laváis
Se lavan
Yo me lavo despúes de lavar el coche.
Yo lavo la bicicleta.
Yo lavo el coche y despúes, yo me lavo.
REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se
Yo me despierto y despúes me levanto.
Reflexive pronouns work
with a reflexive verb to indicate that a
person is performing the action toward or
for him- or herself. These types of verbs are
not very common in English, but are used
frequently in Spanish. Many actions related
to personal care or daily routines are
reflexive, but other verbs can be reflexive as
well.




Me ducho cada mañana. (I shower
(myself) every morning.)
Te peinas el pelo. (You brush your hair
(yourself).)
Se hablaba. (He was talking to himself.)
Me veo en el espejo. (I see myself in the
mirror.) verse
The subject is performing the action on
him- or herself, making the object of the
verb, the same as the subject. Compare two
sentences in which one is reflexive and one is
not.


I wash myself. (Me lavo.) - myself is the
object of wash
lavarse
I wash the dog. (Lavo el perro.) - the dog
is the object of wash
lavar
When the object of the verb is the same
person as the subject, you will need to use a
reflexive pronoun that matches the subject
of the verb in both number (singular, plural)
and person (1st, 2nd, 3rd).
Me te se
nos os se

Me lavo. (I wash myself.)

Te lavas. (You wash yourself.)

Se lava.


(He washes himself./She washes
herself./It washes itself./You wash
yourself.)
Nos lavamos (We wash ourselves.)


Os laváis. (You wash yourselves.)
Se lavan. (They wash themselves./You
wash yourselves.)
tarea
tarea
tarea
TAREA
para
el 24 de octubre 2012
Realidades 2 Paquete del VIDEO
Página 33 y página 34 para hacer correcciones
mañana
Esta noche hagan página 27 y página 28
2A - A y 2B – B para mañana también
TAREA para el 25 de octubre 2012 jueves
Mañana paquete
Página 29 2A-1
Página 30 2A-2
Página 31 2A-3
Practice Workbook
Paquete de escribir
WRITING
Para corregir Actividades
Correcting these pages
Pagina 31
Página 32
Página 33
Página 34
A cintinuare con la práctica-
PROYECTO para jueves ORAL
el 25 de octubre 2012
¡Al CONOCERTE!
Need index cards ( 2” x 5”) with infinitives ( the verbs but not
conjugated)
Black Ink
Need to introduce yourself
Me gustaría presentarme

5 things you like to do
(and Where you do them
-such as “ I practice football with the team at the football
field.)

5 things you have to do to get ready to go to school
( five reflexive verbs must be uesed while talking about your
morning routine)
 Describe yourself with 5 adjectives or more
Questions may follow
¡SIEMPRE!
Mini-lección 12-15
minutos en casa
En el cuaderno de casa.
tarea
Realidades 2
¡RECORDÁIS VOSOTROS!
¡Al CONOCERTE!
Need index cards ( 2” x 5”) with infinitives ( the verbs but not
conjugated)
Black Ink
Need to introduce yourself
Me gustaría presentarme




5 things you like to do
Where you do them
5 things you have to do to get ready to go to school
How to describe yourself with 5 adjectives or more
Questions may follow
Para lunes que viene