Unit 1 Review Game Define the following term: A document or object created during the time of study. A primary source Also called a first hand account of an event These sources were present during the time of study and therefore offer a special insight Give an example of a primary source Possible Answers: *Photographs *Letters *The Constitution *Diaries *Newspaper Articles Name two reasons why we should study history Possible Answers: 1) The be better citizens 2) To inspire us 3) To help us understand other cultures and nations 4) To develop critical thinking skills 5) To not repeat the mistakes of the past What is a secondary source? A source that analyzes and interprets primary sources. A second hand account of an event A source that is at least one step removed from the actual event Give an example of a secondary source Possible Answers Textbooks Encyclopedias Wikipedia Any reference material Name this term: An unbalanced opinion Bias This is often seen daily in the media Both of the following are possible definitions of which term? -A complex culture with eight shared characteristics -An advanced state of human society, which includes a high level of culture Civilization Ur and Babylon are both examples of which feature of Civilization? Cities Why did cities develop? Meaning, what allowed people to settle in one area? Farmers settled in fertile areas, which led to a surplus of food. This surplus of food allowed cities to develop. Traders, government officials, and artisans are examples of which feature of civilization? Job Specialization. Definition: the development of skills in a specific kind of work Which feature of civilization is shown in the graphic below? Social Classes They developed because of job specialization. Walls for protection, an irrigation system, or a system of roads are all examples of which feature of civilizations? Public Works A government orders these projects completed to help the people Name one of the eight features of civilization that we did not go over yet. To review we went over: -Cities -Public Works -Job Specialization -Social Class Possible Answers: -Art and Architecture -Writing -Central Government -Complex Religions Define Monotheism A belief in one God What are the three Abrahamic Monotheistic Religions we studied? Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Of the three religions, which has the largest number of followers? Christianity Name one similarity between the three religions Possible Answers: -All originated in the Middle East -Jerusalem is a holy city for all -Moses and Abraham are prophets for all Name one difference between the three religions Possible Answers: -Different -Different -Different -Different -Different -Different Founders start dates holy books languages holy days number of followers Name this political system: A government controlled by religious leaders Theocracy Define anarchy Possible answers: -a state of society without government or law -a philosophy which rejects government -disorder due to the absence of government control Name this political system: A government where power is in the hands of the hereditary ruling class or nobility Aristocracy A government controlled by its citizens is a… Democracy Which Greek philosopher created the basis for the scientific method? Aristotle How was Roman art different from Greek art? Greek art portrayed ideal beauty, not realism Roman art was more realistic and practical Which Greek philosopher wrote The Republic? Plato The Colosseum was created for entertainment purposes by which ancient civilization? Rome Which Greek philosopher encouraged people to question everything? He was sentenced to death. Socrates Which ancient civilization created drama? Greece The Parthenon was a temple built by which ancient civilization? Greece Name this term: A system of government which gave services to people. It was based on land ownership and personal loyalty Feudalism During the Middle Ages, landowners were called: Nobles or Lords What was a serf? A person who could not leave the land-similar to a slave The land given to a vassal was called a Fief