Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RL.1 Move Toward Freedom Anchor Text – Autobiography by Fredrick Douglas Anchor Text – The Drummer Boy of Shiloh Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RL.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. RL.6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. RL.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RI.1 RI.2 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. Anderson School District Five Page 1 Required Novel – Soldier’s Heart Suggested Reading Selections Poems: O Captain My Captain - Textbook “Barbara Frietchie” (http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/17 4751) Paul Revere’s Ride by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prm MID/15640) I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou (http://www.poemhunter.com/poem/iknow-why-the-caged-bird-sings/) Sympathy by Paul Lawrence Dunbar (http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prm MID/16071) I, Too, Sing America by Langston Hughes (http://www.poets.org/viewmedia.php/prm MID/15615) Non-Fiction: From Harriett Tubman - Textbook From Bloody Times: The Funeral of Abraham Lincoln - Textbook Gettysburg Address – (http://www.abrahamlincolnonline.org/lincol n/speeches/gettysburg.htm) Civil War Journal – Close Reader A Mystery of Heroism – Close Reader My Friend Douglas – Close Reader Preamble & 1st Amendment to the Constitution (http://constitutionus.com/) Paul Revere’s Ride by David Hackett Fisher (http://www.slps.org/cms/lib03/MO0100115 7/Centricity/Domain/2503/BooknotesP%20Revere.pdf) July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RI.3 Art, Music, Media: www.Learntheaddress.org The Midnight Ride by Grant Wood (http://picturingamerica.neh.gov/downloads /pdfs/Resource_Guide_Chapters/PictAmer_R esource_Book_Chapter_3A.pdf) Retroactive 1 by Robert Rauschenberg (http://www.warhol.org/education/resource slessons/Robert-Rauschenberg/ ) Resource for Individual Selections – Digital Overview on page 142b-142c in teacher’s edition of textbook. Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 2 Suggested Resources: Soldier’s Heart novel unit Taken from Common Core Curriculum Maps English Language Arts, Grades 6-8 ● ● Grade 8, Unit 3 – Looking Back on America Sample Activity #6 (RL.1, RL.2, RL.4, RL.5) (SL.1, SL.3, L.3) Sample Activity #7 (RL.5, RL.9) (SL.6, L.3) Sample Activity #12 – Note the Essential Question Grade 8, Unit 5 – Dramatically Speaking Sample Activity #6 (RL.2, RL.4, RL.5, RL.6) Sample Activity #7 (RL.5) (SL.1a, SL.1b, SL.1c, SL.1d, SL.3, L.5a, L.5b, L.5c) Sample Activity #8 (RL.1, RL.5) (SL.1) July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Standards Resources W.2 Writing Workshop Introduction—Grammar, Mechanics, Usage, Content and Development, Organization, Voice, and Spelling W.2b W.3 W.3a W.3b W.3c Writing W.3d W.3e W.4 W.5 W.6 Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Develop the topic with relevant, wellchosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events. Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Anderson School District Five Page 3 Potential Resources: National Writing Project: A menu of writing topics for teaching writing (audience, grammar, responding to writing, style & rhetoric, specific genres, writing processes, etc.): http://www.nwp.org/cs/public/print/resourc e_topic/teaching_writing Teaching that Makes Sense: A website with a plethora of downloads consisting of “Welcome to Writer’s Workshop,” “The Writing Teacher’s Strategy Guide,” What is Good Writing?” “Assessing Writers; Assessing Writing,” “An Introduction to the Writing Process,” “K-12 Student Writing Samples: Authentic Work Compiled by CCSSI,” and much more! Also posters and handouts for the writing classroom! http://www.ttms.org Writing Fix: Excellent resources are provided by northern Nevada’s Writing Project. Here you can find: Mentor Text Lessons, Writing Genre Lessons, Writing Process Lessons, etc. Also contains a link to Corbett Harrison’s “Always Write” website. www.writingfix.com Trail of Breadcrumbs: website with teacher writing resources (under “Teaching”): http://www.trailofbreadcrumbs.net/ Ms. McClure’s Class: This webpage encompasses many lessons which fall into 4 distinct categories, including lessons about: topics, principles of writing, genre, conventions. http://msmcclure.com/?page_id=3937 (for more lesson ideas from this teacher, click the words “Language Arts” at the top of the page) BrainPop (your school may have a subscription to this online resource): when you log in to the website (brainpop.com), choose English. From the next menu, choose Writing to view the list of topics that are available. For each topic you can find a video and several activities. July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Standards Resources W.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. W.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources; using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following standard format for citation. W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Writing Thinking Through Genre (This book may be in your professional library): Contains actual unit plans for a variety of reading and writing genres. For a more detailed description and additional writing process resources, see this website: http://www.ohiorc.org/record/6028.aspx Personal Narrative: Suggested Units: ● The Collections textbook has a teacher website (https://my.hrw.com/dashboard/home#) where you can view additional lesson ideas. Under “Interactive Writing Lessons” you can find several resources for Narrative Writing by clicking the purple buttons ● Narrative Writing Resources on Writing Fix: http://writingfix.com/genres/narrative.htm ● A Pearson unit on Personal Narrative Writing: http://ptgmedia.pearsoncmg.com/imprint_d ownloads/merrill_professional/images/Perso nalNarrativeTeachingStrategies.pdf ● The Noyce Foundation Personal Narrative Unit: http://www.insidewritingworkshop.org/profd ev/materials/bw_reading.pdf ● LearnZillion Videos: http://learnzillion.com/lessons?utf8=%E2% 9C%93&filters%5Bsubject%5D=ela&query= Personal+narrative&filters%5Bgrade%5D% 5B%5D=6&filters%5Bstrand%5D=&filters% 5Bstandard%5D Collection 3 Performance Tasks ● Visual Presentation ● Literary Analysis Unit 3—Literary Analysis—Common Ground Located in the Common Core Assessment Supplement Also Research Simulation Task 3 from Unit 4 Anderson School District Five Page 4 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Standards Resources L.1 Suggested Resources for Teaching Grammar throughout the year ● ReadWriteThink Grammar Lessons: A menu of general grammar lessons that would be useful during the writing workshop as well as throughout the year: http://www.readwritethink.org/search/?sort _order=relevance&q=Grammar&srchgo.x=201&srchgo.y=223&old_q=&srchwhere=full-site ● Four Level Analysis (Michael Clay Thompson): These .pdf files provide a short explanation and examples of this grammar strategy that can be introduced at the beginning of the year and continued throughout the year (bellringers, daily practice, etc.): http://www.scgifted.org/4LevelPlus.pdf ● The Magic Lens by Michael Clay Thompson (most A5 Schools should have a copy of this in their professional library): This is Thompson’s book that introduces parts of speech and basic grammar concepts using four-level analysis (above). This is a comprehensive method of teaching grammar that could be used throughout the year, but must be introduced in the first few weeks. ● Mechanically Inclined by Jeff Anderson (book – may be available in your school’s library) This book helps teachers find ways of making the mechanics of English meaningful to middle school students. Also has a website: http://www.writeguy.net/ with downloads for teachers. ● BrainPop (your school may have a subscription to this online resource): when you log in to the website (brainpop.com), choose English. From the next menu, choose Grammar to view the list of topics that are available. For each topic you can find a video and several activities. L.1a L.1b L.1c L.1d L.2 L.2a L.2b L.2c L.3 L.3a Language L.4 L.4a L.4d L.5 L.5a L.5b Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Spell correctly. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., verbal iron, puns) in context. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. Anderson School District Five Page 5 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Standards L.5c Language L.6 Resources Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute). Acquire and use accurately gradeappropriate general academic and domainspecific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Anderson School District Five Page 6 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Standards Resources SL.1 **Speaking and Listening activities should be centered in the content being taught. For suggested activities, see the Collections textbook and individual novel units for The Outsiders and SL.1a SL.1b SL.1c SL.1d Speaking And Listening SL.2 SL.3 SL.4 SL.5 SL.6 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Anderson School District Five Page 7 Soldier’s Heart Additional Resources: ● Toastmasters: Tips & Techniques for Public Speaking: toastmasters.org ● “Video”: How to Give an Awesome Presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i68a6M 5FFBc#t=13 ● Video: 5 Basic Public Speaking Tips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AykYR O5d_lI&list=PL51B13391A176E8F5 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 First Nine Weeks Theme: Move Toward Freedom (Collection 3) Anderson School District Five Page 8 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RL.1 The Thrill of Horror Anchor Text -- “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Poe Anchor Text – “What is the Horror Genre” by Russell Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RL.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. RL.6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. RL.7 Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by the director or actors. RL.9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. RL.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 9 Required Novel Selection Options: ● Fall of the House of Usher and other stories by Poe (separate text) ● Dracula by Bram Stoker ● Any other novel from Optional Selections list Suggested Reading Selections Poems: ● Frankenstein by Edward Field (textbook) ● The Raven by Poe (http://www.poetryfoundation.org/poem/17 8713) Fiction: ● The Outsiders by Lovecraft (close reader) ● The Monkey’s Paw by Jacobs (textbook) ● Fall of the House of Usher and other stories by Poe (separate text) Non-Fiction: ● Scary Tales by Jackie Torrence (Essay) (textbook) ● Man-made Monsters by Daniel Cohen (Essay) (close reader) Art, Music, Media: ● Film clip from The Monkey’s Paw in textbook digital collection ● Film clip from The Simpsons episode parody of The Raven (http://www.teachertube.com/viewVideo.ph p?video_id=251203) ● BrainPop on Edgar Allan Poe ● Edgar Allan Poe Virtual Museum Tour (http://www.poemuseum.org/about360.php) ● Dracula, The Ballet (http://columbiacityballet.com/production/dr acula/) (you can find a variety of videos of performances of this ballet on the internet) July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RI.1 The Value of Work Anchor Text – From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain Anchor Texts (poems) – Chicago by Carl Sanburg, Find Work by Rhina P. Espaillat, My Mother Enters the Workforce by Rita Dove Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RI.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. RI.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 10 Fiction: ● The Flying Machine by Ray Bradbury (close reader) ● There Will Come Soft Rains by Ray Bradbury (http://www.elizabethskadden.com/files/the rewillcomesoftrainsbradbury.pdf) Non-Fiction: ● One Last Time (memoir) by Gary Soto (textbook) ● The Real McCoy by Jim Haskins (close reader) ● Teens Need Jobs, Not Just Cash by Anne Michaud (argument) (textbook) ● Teens at Work (textbook) ● The Deadly Consequences of Nuclear War (http://www.nucleardarkness.org/warconse quences/hundredfiftytonessmoke/) Poems: ● To Be of Use by Marge Piercy (close reader) ● A Story of How a Wall Stands by Simon J. Ortiz (close reader) Art, Music, & Media: ● The Flying Machine by Ray Bradbury (graphic story) ● BrainPop on The Great Wall (to go with The Flying Machine) July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Standards Resources W.1 Unit 1—Argumentative Essay – Teen Culture Found in Common Core Assessment Supplement Plus Research Simulation Task 1 from Unit 4 W.1a W.1b W.1c W.1d W.1e W.2b W.4 Writing W.5 W.6 W.7 W.8 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Develop the topic with relevant, wellchosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. Anderson School District Five Page 11 Suggested Resources: *In addition to the suggestions below, please refer back to writing resources listed in the “Writing Workshop” unit in the First Nine Weeks ● Teaching Argument by George Hillocks (this ● ● book can be found in your school’s professional library): This book teaches not only what an argument is, but how we should teach it and why we should. The first chapter is available online for free here: http://www.heinemann.com/shared/onliner esources/e01396/introandchapter1.pdf ReadWriteThink Article on “Developing Evidence-based Arguments from Texts”: http://www.readwritethink.org/professional -development/strategy-guides/developingevidence-based-arguments-31034.html LearnZillion Videos on Argument Writing: http://learnzillion.com/lessons?filters%5Bsu bject%5D=ela&query=Argument+writing Collection 2 Performance Tasks ● Persuasive Speech ● Literary Analysis Collection 6 Performance Tasks ● Short Story (optional) ● Argument July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Standards Writing Resources W.9a Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”). W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of disciplinespecific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Anderson School District Five Page 12 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Standards Resources L.1 Suggested Resources for Teaching Grammar throughout the year ● ReadWriteThink Grammar Lessons: A menu of general grammar lessons that would be useful during the writing workshop as well as throughout the year: http://www.readwritethink.org/search/?sort _order=relevance&q=Grammar&srchgo.x=201&srchgo.y=223&old_q=&srchwhere=full-site ● Four Level Analysis (Michael Clay Thompson): These .pdf files provide a short explanation and examples of this grammar strategy that can be introduced at the beginning of the year and continued throughout the year (bellringers, daily practice, etc.): http://www.scgifted.org/4LevelPlus.pdf http://www.sinclair.edu/centers/tlc/pu ● The Magic Lens by Michael Clay Thompson (most A5 Schools should have a copy of this in their professional library): This is Thompson’s book that introduces parts of speech and basic grammar concepts using four-level analysis (above). This is a comprehensive method of teaching grammar that could be used throughout the year, but must be introduced in the first few weeks. ● Mechanically Inclined by Jeff Anderson (book – may be available in your school’s library) This book helps teachers find ways of making the mechanics of English meaningful to middle school students. Also has a website: http://www.writeguy.net/ with downloads for teachers. ● BrainPop (your school may have a subscription to this online resource): when you log in to the website (brainpop.com), choose English. From the next menu, choose Grammar to view the list of topics that are available. For each topic you can find a video and several activities. L.1a L.1c L.2 L.2a L.2b L.2c L.3 L.3a Language L.4 L.4a L.4b L.4c L.4d L.5 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Spell correctly. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Anderson School District Five Page 13 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Second Nine Weeks Theme: Thrill of Horror (Collection 2) Standards Language L.5a SL.1 SL.1a SL.1b SL.1c SL.1d Speaking and Listening SL.2 SL.3 SL.4 SL.5 SL.6 Resources Interpret figures of speech (e.g., verbal iron, puns) in context. Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Anderson School District Five Page 14 **Speaking and Listening activities should be centered in the content being taught. For suggested activities, see the Collections textbook and individual novel units for The Outsiders and Soldier’s Heart Additional Resources: ● Toastmasters: Tips & Techniques for Public Speaking: toastmasters.org ● “Video”: How to Give an Awesome Presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i68a6M 5FFBc#t=13 ● Video: 5 Basic Public Speaking Tips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AykYR O5d_lI&list=PL51B13391A176E8F5 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RL.1 Approaching Adulthood Anchor Text – Marigolds by Eugenia Collier Anchor Text – When Do Kids Become Adults by Steinberg, Cheng, Kitman, Hofer, Thompson Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RL.5 Compare and contrast the structure of two or more texts and analyze how the differing structure of each text contributes to its meaning and style. RL.6 Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. Analyze how differences in the points of view of the characters and the audience or reader (e.g., created through the use of dramatic irony) create such effects as suspense or humor. RL.7 Analyze the extent to which a filmed or live production of a story or drama stays faithful to or departs from the text or script, evaluating the choices made by the director or actors. RL.9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. RL.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 15 Required Novel – The Outsiders Suggested Reading Selections: Poems: ● Nothing Gold Can Stay by Robert Frost ● Stopping by the Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost ● The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost ● Fire and Ice by Robert Frost ● Birches by Robert Frost ● Hanging Fire by Audrey Lorde (textbook) ● Teenagers by Pat Mora (textbook) ● Identity by Julio N. Polanco (close reader) ● Hard on the Gas by Janet S. Wong (close reader) ● We Real Cool ● We Wear the Masque Fiction: ● The Whistle by Anne Estevis (close reader) Non-Fiction: ● Much Too Young to Work So Hard by Naoki Tanaka (textbook) ● Is Sixteen Too Young To Drive a Car? By Robert Davis (textbook) ● Fatal Car Crashes Drop for 16 year olds, Drop for Older Teens by Allison Aubrey (textbook) Art, Music, Media ● Your Phone Can Wait (Public Service Announcement) with video clip in Digital Collection (textbook) ● Driving Distracted (poster) also in Digital Collection (textbook) Suggested Resources: ● The Outsiders novel unit July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RI.1 Taken from Common Core Curriculum Maps Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RI.2 Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. RI.3 Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). RI.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RI.5 Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI.9 Analyze a case in which two or more texts provide conflicting information on the same topic and identify where the texts disagree on matters of fact or interpretation. RI.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 16 English Language Arts, Grades 6-8 ● Grade 8, Unit 6 – “The Road Not Taken” Sample Activity #1 (RL.2, RL.4) (SL.5) Sample Activity #14 (RL.5, RL.7) (SL.6) Sample Activity #15 (RL.2, RL.4) (SL.6) Sample Lesson Plan, pp. 190-192 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Standards Resources W.1 Collection 4 Performance Tasks ● Literary Analysis ● Multi-media campaign W.1a W.1b W.1c W.1d W.1e W.2 W.2a Writing W.2b W.2c W.2d W.2e W.2f W.3a W.4 Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. Anderson School District Five Page 17 Informative Writing: Suggested Resources: ● Writing Fix Informative Writing Resources: http://writingfix.com/genres/informative.h tm ● Explanation of Expository Writing: http://www.stanford.edu/~arnetha/expo write/info.html ● Essay Info on Expository Essay Writing: http://essayinfo.com/essays/expository_e ssay.php ● Internet4Classrooms: A few of the options here are on expository writing (the list is in alphabetical order): https://www.internet4classrooms.com/lan g_write.htm ● PowerPoint on Informational Writing: http://sitemaker.umich.edu/katemiller/file s/informational_writingday1.ppt ● Video on Planning Informational Text: http://learnzillion.com/lessons/1088-planwriting-for-an-informational-text Unit 2—Informative Essay – Shaping the Earth Found in Common Core Assessment Supplement Plus Research Simulation Task 2 from Unit 4 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Standards Resources W.5 Writing With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. W.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. W.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. W.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. W.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. W.9a Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”). W.9b Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Anderson School District Five Page 18 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Standards Resources L.1 Suggested Resources for Teaching Grammar throughout the year ● ReadWriteThink Grammar Lessons: A menu of general grammar lessons that would be useful during the writing workshop as well as throughout the year: http://www.readwritethink.org/search/?sor t_order=relevance&q=Grammar&srchgo.x =-201&srchgo.y=223&old_q=&srchwhere=full-site ● Four Level Analysis (Michael Clay Thompson): These .pdf files provide a short explanation and examples of this grammar strategy that can be introduced at the beginning of the year and continued throughout the year (bellringers, daily practice, etc.): http://www.scgifted.org/4LevelPlus.pdf ● The Magic Lens by Michael Clay Thompson (most A5 Schools should have a copy of this in their professional library): This is Thompson’s book that introduces parts of speech and basic grammar concepts using four-level analysis (above). This is a comprehensive method of teaching grammar that could be used throughout the year, but must be introduced in the first few weeks. ● Mechanically Inclined by Jeff Anderson (book – may be available in your school’s library) This book helps teachers find ways of making the mechanics of English meaningful to middle school students. Also has a website: http://www.writeguy.net/ with downloads for teachers. ● BrainPop (your school may have a subscription to this online resource): when you log in to the website (brainpop.com), choose English. From the next menu, choose Grammar to view the list of topics that are available. For each topic you can find a video and several activities. L.1a L.1b L.1c L.1d L.2 L.2a L.2b L.2c L.3 L.3a Language L.4 L.4a L.4b L.4d L.5 Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood.* Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Spell correctly. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Anderson School District Five Page 19 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Standards L.6 Language Resources Acquire and use accurately gradeappropriate general academic and domainspecific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Anderson School District Five Page 20 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Standards Resources SL.1 **Speaking and Listening activities should be centered in the content being taught. For suggested activities, see the Collections textbook and individual novel units for The Outsiders and Soldier’s Heart SL.1a SL.1b SL.1c SL.1d Speaking and Listening SL.2 SL.3 SL.4 SL.5 SL.6 Engage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grade 8 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly. Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. Pose questions that connect the ideas of several speakers and respond to others’ questions and comments with relevant evidence, observations, and ideas. Acknowledge new information expressed by others, and, when warranted, qualify or justify their own views in light of the evidence presented. Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. Anderson School District Five Page 21 Additional Resources: ● Toastmasters: Tips & Techniques for Public Speaking: toastmasters.org ● “Video”: How to Give an Awesome Presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i68a6 M5FFBc#t=13 ● Video: 5 Basic Public Speaking Tips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AykY RO5d_lI&list=PL51B13391A176E8F5 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Third Nine Weeks Theme: Approaching Adulthood (Collection 4) Anderson School District Five Page 22 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Standards Resources RL.1 Culture & Belonging Anchor Text – My Favorite Chaperone by Jean Davies Okimoto Anchor Text – from The Latehomecomer by Kao Kaila Yang Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. RL.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot; provide an objective summary of the text. RL.3 Analyze how particular lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or provoke a decision. RL.4 Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. RL.9 Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. RL.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. RI.1 RI.2 RI.3 RI.4 Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including its relationship to supporting ideas; provide an objective summary of the text. Analyze how a text makes connections among and distinctions between individuals, ideas, or events (e.g., through comparisons, analogies, or categories). Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including analogies or allusions to other texts. Anderson School District Five Page 23 Options for the Required Novel Selection: ● The Legacy of Anne Frank (Collection 5 – textbook) (drama) ● Much Ado About Nothing by Shakespeare (drama) ● Pigman (novel) ● Clover (novel) ● Bronx Masquerade (novel) ● Death Be Not Proud (novel) ● Son of the Mob (novel) Suggested Reading Selections: Poems: ● The Powwow at the End of the World by Sherman Alexie (textbook) Fiction: ● Golden Glass by Alma Luz Villanueva (close reader) Non-Fiction: ● Bonne Annee by Jean-Pierre Benoit (textbook) ● A Place to Call Home by Bittle & Rochkind (textbook) ● What to Bring by Naisha Jackson (textbook) ● Museum Indians by Susan Power (close reader) Art, Music, Media ● New Immigrants Share Their Stories by Lisa Gossels (media analysis – documentary) ● Additional Media found in Digital Collection July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards Resources RI.5 Reading Literature & Reading Informational Texts Analyze in detail the structure of a specific paragraph in a text, including the role of particular sentences in developing and refining a key concept. RI.6 Determine an author’s point of view or purpose in a text and analyze how the author acknowledges and responds to conflicting evidence or viewpoints. RI.7 Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of using different mediums (e.g., print or digital text, video, multimedia) to present a particular topic or idea. RI.8 Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced. RI.10 By the end of the year, read and comprehend literary nonfiction at the high end of the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. Anderson School District Five Page 24 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards Resources W.1 Collection 1 Performance Tasks ● Expository Essay ● Personal Narrative (optional) W.1a W.1b W.1c W.1d W.1e W.2 W.2a Writing W.2b W.2c W.2d W.2e W.2f W.3 W.3a Write arguments to support claims with clear reasons and relevant evidence. Introduce claim(s), acknowledge and distinguish the claim(s) from alternate or opposing claims, and organize the reasons and evidence logically. Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. Use words, phrases, and clauses to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among claim(s), counterclaims, reasons, and evidence. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the argument presented. Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas, concepts, and information through the selection, organization, and analysis of relevant content. Introduce a topic clearly, previewing what is to follow; organize ideas, concepts, and information into broader categories; include formatting (e.g., headings), graphics (e.g., charts, tables), and multimedia when useful to aiding comprehension. Develop the topic with relevant, well-chosen facts, definitions, concrete details, quotations, or other information and examples. Use appropriate and varied transitions to create cohesion and clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts. Use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary to inform about or explain the topic. Establish and maintain a formal style. Provide a concluding statement or section that follows from and supports the information or explanation presented. Write narratives to develop real or imagined experiences or events using effective technique, relevant descriptive details, and well-structured event sequences. Engage and orient the reader by establishing a context and point of view and introducing a narrator and/or characters; organize an event sequence that unfolds naturally and logically. Anderson School District Five Page 25 Collection 5 Performance Tasks ● Expository Essay (optional) July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards Writing Resources W.3b Use narrative techniques, such as dialogue, pacing, description, and reflection, to develop experiences, events, and/or characters. W.3c Use a variety of transition words, phrases, and clauses to convey sequence, signal shifts from one time frame or setting to another, and show the relationships among experiences and events. W.3d Use precise words and phrases, relevant descriptive details, and sensory language to capture the action and convey experiences and events. W.3e Provide a conclusion that follows from and reflects on the narrated experiences or events. W.4 Produce clear and coherent writing in which the development, organization, and style are appropriate to task, purpose, and audience. W.5 With some guidance and support from peers and adults, develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on how well purpose and audience have been addressed. W.6 Use technology, including the Internet, to produce and publish writing and present the relationships between information and ideas efficiently as well as to interact and collaborate with others. W.7 Conduct short research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question), drawing on several sources and generating additional related, focused questions that allow for multiple avenues of exploration. W.8 Gather relevant information from multiple print and digital sources, using search terms effectively; assess the credibility and accuracy of each source; and quote or paraphrase the data and conclusions of others while avoiding plagiarism and following a standard format for citation. W.9 Draw evidence from literary or informational texts to support analysis, reflection, and research. Anderson School District Five Page 26 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards Writing Resources W.9a Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literature (e.g., “Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new”). W.9b Apply grade 8 Reading standards to literary nonfiction (e.g., “Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is sound and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; recognize when irrelevant evidence is introduced”). W.10 Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences. Anderson School District Five Page 27 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards Resources L.1 Suggested Resources for Teaching Grammar throughout the year ● ReadWriteThink Grammar Lessons: A menu of general grammar lessons that would be useful during the writing workshop as well as throughout the year: http://www.readwritethink.org/search/ ?sort_order=relevance&q=Grammar&s rchgo.x=-201&srchgo.y=223&old_q=&srchwhere=full-site ● Four Level Analysis (Michael Clay Thompson): These .pdf files provide a short explanation and examples of this grammar strategy that can be introduced at the beginning of the year and continued throughout the year (bellringers, daily practice, etc.): http://www.scgifted.org/4LevelPlus.pdf ● The Magic Lens by Michael Clay Thompson (most A5 Schools should have a copy of this in their professional library): This is Thompson’s book that introduces parts of speech and basic grammar concepts using four-level analysis (above). This is a comprehensive method of teaching grammar that could be used throughout the year, but must be introduced in the first few weeks. ● Mechanically Inclined by Jeff Anderson (book – may be available in your school’s library) This book helps teachers find ways of making the mechanics of English meaningful to middle school students. Also has a website: http://www.writeguy.net/ with downloads for teachers. ● BrainPop (your school may have a subscription to this online resource): when you log in to the website (brainpop.com), choose English. From the next menu, choose Grammar to view the list of topics that are available. For each topic you can find a video and several activities. L.1a L.1b L.1c L.1d L.2 L.2a L.2b L.2c L.3 L.3a Language L.4 L.4a L.4b L.4c L.4d Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. Explain the function of verbals (gerunds, participles, infinitives) in general and their function in particular sentences. Form and use verbs in the active and passive voice. Form and use verbs in the indicative, imperative, interrogative, conditional, and subjunctive mood. Recognize and correct inappropriate shifts in verb voice and mood.* Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. Use punctuation (comma, ellipsis, dash) to indicate a pause or break. Use an ellipsis to indicate an omission. Spell correctly. Use knowledge of language and its conventions when writing, speaking, reading, or listening. Use verbs in the active and passive voice and in the conditional and subjunctive mood to achieve particular effects (e.g., emphasizing the actor or the action; expressing uncertainty or describing a state contrary to fact). Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words or phrases based on grade 8 reading and content, choosing flexibly from a range of strategies. Use context (e.g., the overall meaning of a sentence or paragraph; a word’s position or function in a sentence) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase. Use common, grade-appropriate Greek or Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word (e.g., precede, recede, secede). Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. Verify the preliminary determination of the meaning of a word or phrase (e.g., by checking the inferred meaning in context or in a dictionary). Anderson School District Five Page 28 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Standards L.5 L.5a L.5b L.5c Language L.6 Resources Demonstrate understanding of figurative language, word relationships, and nuances in word meanings. Interpret figures of speech (e.g., verbal iron, puns) in context. Use the relationship between particular words to better understand each of the words. Distinguish among the connotations (associations) of words with similar denotations (definitions) (e.g., bullheaded, willful, firm, persistent, resolute). Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate general academic and domain-specific words and phrases; gather vocabulary knowledge when considering a word or phrase important to comprehension or expression. Anderson School District Five Page 29 July 1, 2014 Grade 8 ELA – Curriculum Planning Guide – 2014-2015 Fourth Nine Weeks Theme: Culture and Belonging (Collection 1) Speaking and Listening Standards Resources SL.1a Come to discussions prepared, having read or researched material under study; explicitly draw on that preparation by referring to evidence on the topic, text, or issue to probe and reflect on ideas under discussion. SL.1b Follow rules for collegial discussions and decision-making, track progress toward specific goals and deadlines, and define individual roles as needed. SL.2 Analyze the purpose of information presented in diverse media and formats (e.g., visually, quantitatively, orally) and evaluate the motives (e.g., social, commercial, political) behind its presentation. SL.3 Delineate a speaker’s argument and specific claims, evaluating the soundness of the reasoning and relevance and sufficiency of the evidence and identifying when irrelevant evidence is introduced. SL.4 Present claims and findings, emphasizing salient points in a focused, coherent manner with relevant evidence, sound valid reasoning, and well-chosen details; use appropriate eye contact, adequate volume, and clear pronunciation. SL.5 Integrate multimedia and visual displays into presentations to clarify information, strengthen claims and evidence, and add interest. SL.6 Adapt speech to a variety of contexts and tasks, demonstrating command of formal English when indicated or appropriate. **Speaking and Listening activities should be centered in the content being taught. For suggested activities, see the Collections textbook and individual novel units for The Outsiders and Soldier’s Heart Anderson School District Five Page 30 Additional Resources: ● Toastmasters: Tips & Techniques for Public Speaking: toastmasters.org ● “Video”: How to Give an Awesome Presentation: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i6 8a6M5FFBc#t=13 ● Video: 5 Basic Public Speaking Tips: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ay kYRO5d_lI&list=PL51B13391A176E8F5 July 1, 2014