By: Erika Genoch, Sara Wiederholt, and Jenny Brudwick Period: 6 What is PCP? •Developed in 1950’s as an intravenous anesthetic but was discontinued •Made from 11 different chemicals •White crystalline powder •Ranges from a light to darker brown with a powdery to a gummy mass consistency("PCP," 2000). •Dissolves in water and alcohol •Bitter chemical taste Over 7 million users in the U.S. Sold under 70-80 different names Tablets, capsules, liquids, and colored powders Can take orally, snorted, smoked, and injected ("PCP," 2014). Common dose is 5-10mg("Phencyclidine (PCP)," n.d.). Hallucinations and paranoia Difficulty with speech and memory Depth perception is distorted Chronic use can result in violence Suicidal and homicidal behavior("So Much for Cocaine," 2014). Can result in a seizure, coma, or death Indigenous tribes in South American have used it for rituals and ceremonies Body produces small amounts in times of extreme stress Nicknames- Fantasia & Businessman's trip Non-addictive Can create tolerance to it Effects can be unpredictable Most illegal drug Gives the user a “trip” Taken commonly from blades of grass Human brains rarely and animal brains which is uncommon Generally made into small crystals for smoking Taken by- injection, sniffing, & smoked No other side effects Most horrifying experience Can cause flashbacks Trip lasts 10 minutes to an hour Many users see almost the same things Mechanical dwarves Reptilian green creatures Giant bug-like monsters Clear or white, odorless water-soluble material with a slightly bitter taste Synthetic substance Tablets known as microdots and thin squares known as window panes Most potent of all hallucinogens Initially produced in crystalline form Sold on streets as tablets, capsules, or liquid A tolerance is quickly developed but short lived An average dose, 100-300 micrograms produces an experiential state Effects thought to be prominent in two regions of the brain: cerebral cortex and locus coeruleus No evidence of withdrawal Lysergic Acid Diethylamide Gives a person a high or a “trip” Lasts about twelve hours and is felt within 30 to 90 minutes after taken Physiological effects: raised blood pressure and heart rate, dizziness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, sweating and tremors Emotions: rapidly switch from fear to euphoria Sense may cross- Synesthesia: feeling of hearing colors and seeing sounds Distortions of time is common Bibliography • • • • • • • • • Hallucinogens. (2006, February 9). Retrieved March 4, 2014, from Psychology Today website: http://www.psychologytoday.com/conditions/hallucinogens Kasschau, R. A. (n.d.). Understanding psychology. Glencoe. PCP. (2000). Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.drugs.com/pcp.html PCP. (2014). Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.drugfree.org/drug-guide/ pcp Phencyclidine (PCP). (n.d.). Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.nhtsa.gov/ people/injury/research/job185drugs/phencyclidine.htm So much for cocaine and lsd—angel dust is america's most dangerous new drug. (2014, March 3). Retrieved March 3, 2014, from http://www.people.com/people/ archive/article/0,,20071627,00.html Dimethyltryptamine. (n.d.). Retrieved February 27, 2014, from Palo Alto Medical Foundation website: http://www.pamf.org/teen/risk/drugs/hallucinogens/dmt.html Dimethyltryptamine(DMT). (2011). Retrieved February 27, 2014, from Cracked website: http://www.cracked.com/funny-2450-dimethyltryptamine-dmt/ Yaun, T., & Chan, P. (2014). Identification of a serotonin/glutamate receptor complex implicated in psychosis. Retrieved February 27, 2014, from Science Reference Center website: http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=6&sid=56f3ffca-4f89-46d0-9fb58590a1e65400%40sessionmgr113&hid=117&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3 d#db=sch&AN=31193380