JEOPARDY 1930s Categories New Deal 100 200 300 400 500 Gettin’ out of Debt 100 200 300 400 500 Jobs 100 200 300 400 500 Stock Market Government 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 Hodge Podge 100 200 300 400 500 Final Jeopardy What was The Tennessee Valley Authority? This was a program set up to help the poor by building dams, planting forests, and setting up schools and health centers in Tennessee. What was the New Deal? The name of Roosevelt’s famous reform program to get American out of the Depression. What were fireside chats? Conversations held by Roosevelt over the radio to reassure Americans. What was the Bank Holiday? Roosevelt closed the banks to protect them from failing. The closing was called this. What was the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)? Planned development of the Tennessee Valley Region What is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)? A New Deal agency that still exists today to protect bank deposits. What was the Brain Trust? This group of professors created ideas for the New Deal. What Gross National Product? The total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year What was the Social Security Act? This New Deal Program assisted the elderly with a pension plan. What is the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)? Regulates the stock market. What is buying on margin? This is to pay a portion of a stock’s worth and borrow the rest. What is speculation? Buying stocks or land in hopes of making a profit when they are sold. “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double Who are the elderly, disabled, and the unemployed? These people were helped by a pension plan through the Social Security Act. Name all three groups. What is the FDIC? This corporation provided insurance to bank depositors. It was designed to help prevent another depression. What is New Deal legislation? This legislation allowed the government to be more involved in the economy. What is Rural Electrification ? This administration improved American life with labor saving products (washing machine, water pump, electric stoves), electric lighting, and entertainment/communications. What is the Stock Market Crash? This was the immediate cause of the Depression that caused millions of investors to lose money. What was Black Tuesday? October 29, 1929 - the day when the stock market crashed. What is deficit spending? This occurs when a government spends more than it takes in from taxes. What is: Overspeculators could not repay their loans? The banks closed for this reason: “Don’t Choke!” Daily Double What were causes of the Great Depression? High tariffs, over speculation, inaction of the Federal Reserve, stock market crash of 1929. Who was Herbert Hoover? He said “Prosperity is just around the corner.” What were Hoovervilles? Slums and shantytowns made of cardboard were nicknamed this. What is communism? An economic and social system based on government ownership so citizens are equal is called… What is methods Americans used to cope with the depression? Go to the movies, listen to “soap operas” on the radio, read novels, go to soup kitchens. What was the Bonus Army? A group of veterans who marched in Washington to demand their money was nicknamed this. What is The Dust Bowl? The Great Plains earned this nickname as the result of topsoil being blown away due to overproduction and drought. What is World War II? This is what ended the Great Depression. Who is John Steinbeck He wrote the Dust Bowl novel The Grapes of Wrath What is a tariff? This was a tax on imports, used to protect industry from foreign competition. What is the Federal Reserve System? This was the U.S. Central Bank that uses monetary policy to regulate the economy.