Symbolisation de l’Europe Haine et vénération A little girl was playing the harp, And singing with genuine feeling And out of tune, but still the song She sang was most appealing She sang of love and the sacrifice, Of pain and a tomorrow When all shall meet in a better world Beyond this vale of sorrow; Of how all sufferings will be past, Each soul will bask transfigured In joys eternal, not like here Where pleasures are brief and niggard Haine et vénération She sang the ancient lullaby Of doing without, of pie-inThe-sky, that they soothe the people with, Great oaf, when they hear it crying. I know the tune, I know the words, I know every single author; I know they tippled wine on the quiet While publicly preaching water A different song, a better song, Will get the subject straighter: Let’s make a heaven on earth, my friends, Instead of waiting till later. ambiguité ambiguité La Belle et la Bête • In fact, the very name of this small continent – Europe – reflects this history of conquest of land and the abduction and rape of her women. According to the Greek myth, Zeus, the Thunder-God residing on the Olympus, in the shape of a bull abducted Europa, the daughter of the Phoenician king Agenor and carried her over the sea to Crete. Agenor sent his sons out to search for their sister. One of them, Kadmos, landed in Greece and was told by the oracle of Delphi that he should wander around, armed with his spear till he reached the cowherd Pelagon in the land of Phokis. He should kill Pelagon – the man of earth, “born to die” – and choose the cow with the sign of the moon on both her flanks and follow her, till she would lie down, with her horns on the ground. On this hill he should kill and sacrifice her to the earth Goddess and then found a big city on this spot, Thebes. La Belle et la Bête • Kadmos followed the oracle and became the founder of Thebes. He married Harmonia, the daughter of Ares, the War God, and Aphrodite (Kerényi 1966: 31-33). It is not clear from the myths whether he killed the moon-cow, obviously his sister Europa, or not. In any case, one does not hear of her again. She, the raped and abducted woman was only the means to lead the warrior and new culture hero into the foreign land and to his greatness. La Belle et la Bête • I do not know why the name of this abducted and raped foreign women, a Phoenician, Semitic woman at that, a woman who never plays an active role in this myth, was chosen for a continent which has been more aggressive, more expansionist, more violently racist than any other. Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • Joy, thou beauteous godly lightning, Daughter of Elysium, Fire drunken we are ent'ring Heavenly, thy holy home! Thy enchantments bind together, What did custom's sword divide, Beggars are a prince's brother, Where thy gentle wings abide. Be embrac'd, ye millions yonder! Take this kiss throughout the world! Brothers--o'er the stars unfurl'd Must reside a loving father. Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • Who the noble prize achieveth, Good friend of a friend to be; Who a lovely wife attaineth, Join us in his jubilee! Yes--he too who but one being On this earth can call his own! He who ne'er was able, weeping Stealeth from this league alone! He who in the great ring dwelleth, Homage pays to sympathy! To the stars above leads she, Where on high the Unknown reigneth. Joy is drunk by every being From kind nature's flowing breasts, Every evil, every good thing For her rosy footprint quests. Gave she us both wines and kisses, In the face of death, a friend, To the worm were given blisses And the Cherubs God attend. Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • Fall before him, all ye millions? Know'st thou the Creator, world? Seek above the stars unfurl'd, Yonder dwells He in the heavens. Joy commands the hardy mainspring Of the universe eterne. Joy, oh joy the wheel is driving Which the worlds' great clock doth turn. Flowers from the buds she coaxes, Suns from out the hyaline, Spheres she rotates through expanses, Which the seer can't divine. As the suns are flying, happy Through the heaven's glorious plane, Travel, brothers, down your lane, Joyful as in hero's vict'ry. Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • From the truth's own fiery mirror On the searcher doth she smile. Up the steep incline of honor Guideth she the suff'rer's mile. High upon faith's sunlit mountains One can see her banner flies, Through the breach of open'd coffins She in angel's choir doth rise. Suffer on courageous millions! Suffer for a better world! O'er the tent of stars unfurl'd God rewards you from the heavens. Gods can never be requited, Beauteous 'tis, their like to be. Grief and want shall be reported, So to cheer with gaiety. Hate and vengeance be forgotten, Pardon'd be our mortal foe Not a teardrop shall him dampen, No repentance bring him low. Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • • Let our book of debts be cancell'd! Reconcile the total world! Brothers--o'er the stars unfurl'd God doth judge, as we have settl'd. Joy doth bubble from this rummer, From the golden blood of grape Cannibals imbibe good temper, Weak of heart their courage takeBrothers, fly up from thy places, When the brimming cup doth pass, Let the foam shoot up in spaces: To the goodly Soul this glass! Whom the crown of stars doth honor, Whom the hymns of Seraphs bless, To the goodly Soul this glass O'er the tent of stars up yonder! Courage firm in grievous trial, Help, where innocence doth scream, Oaths which sworn to are eternal, Truth to friend and foe the same, Manly pride 'fore kingly powerBrothers, cost it life and blood,Honor to whom merits honor, Ruin to the lying brood! Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • Closer draw the holy circle, Swear it by this golden wine, Faithful to the vow divine, Swear it by the Judge celestial! Rescue from the tyrant's fetters, Mercy to the villain e'en, Hope within the dying hours, Pardon at the guillotine! E'en the dead shall live in heaven! Brothers, drink and all agree, Every sin shall be forgiven, Hell forever cease to be. A serene departing hour! Pleasant sleep beneath the pall! Brothers--gentle words for all Doth the Judge of mortals utter! Confidence – l’avenir dans l’autre monde • • • From the truth's own fiery mirror On the searcher doth she smile. Up the steep incline of honor Guideth she the suff'rer's mile. High upon faith's sunlit mountains One can see her banner flies, Through the breach of open'd coffins She in angel's choir doth rise. Suffer on courageous millions! Suffer for a better world! O'er the tent of stars unfurl'd God rewards you from the heavens. Gods can never be requited, Beauteous 'tis, their like to be. Grief and want shall be reported, So to cheer with gaiety. Hate and vengeance be forgotten, Pardon'd be our mortal foe Not a teardrop shall him dampen, No repentance bring him low. LES MISERABLES Will you join in our crusade Who will be strong and stand with me? Somewhere beyond the barricade Is there a world you long to see? Do you hear the people sing Say, do you hear the distant drums? It is the future that they bring When tomorrow comes … Tomorrow comes! Vision Imagine there's no Heaven It's easy if you try No Hell below us Above us only sky. Imagine all the people Living for today ... Imagine there's no countries It isn't hard to do Nothing to kill or die for And no religion too Imagine all the people Living life in peace ... Visions You, you may say I am a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us And the world will be as one. Imagine no possessions I wonder if you can No need for greed or hunger A brotherhood of man Imagine all the people Sharing all the world ... You, you may say I am a dreamer But I'm not the only one I hope someday you'll join us And the world will be as one.