Buschistory Presents – The Presidents www.buschistory.net 30th President of the US 1923-1929 CALVIN COOLIDGE The Election • 1.President: Calvin Coolidge Number 30 VP - Charles Dawes (1925-1929) • 2. Political Party - Republican • 3. Term of Office 1923-1929 • 4. Who came before and after him, and what were their Political parties? • Warren G. Harding (Republican) preceded him and Herbert Hoover (Republican) followed him • 5. Were there any unusual circumstances surrounding his ascent to the presidency? If so, describe the situation in specific detail. • He assumed the presidency upon the death of Warren G. Harding The Office • 6. Are there any catch phrases or terms specifically associated with this president? If so, list and explain them. Silent Cal, Republican Taxes, “The Chief business of America is Business.” • 7. When he left office, was it by: choice, defeat, natural death, assassination, or resignation. Explain your answer. • He chose not to run in the 1928 election. Domestic Issues and Events • 1923 – First President to broadcast a speech using Radio. • 1924 – World War Adjusted Compensation Act (Bonus Bill), Johnson-Reed Immigration Act (immigration quotas stacked against Asians, Africans, and Jews), Revenue Act of 1924 (further cut taxes), Indian Citizenship Act, • 1926 – Revenue Act (lowered taxes), Air Commerce Act • 1927 – Great Mississippi Flood (Think Katrina – gov’t inaction), Charles Lindberg crosses the Atlantic, Sacco and Vanzetti • 1928 – Revenue Act (lowered taxes again) • Unsuccessfully fought for anti-lynching legislation, Organized crime grew due to Prohibition, The 20’s Roared – sort of. Foreign Policy and Events • 1926 – U.S. joins the World Court • 1928 – Signed Kellogg-Briand Pact