Level D, Voc 4B Daily 1. Inanimate – adjective- not having life; without energy or spirit Synonyms: lifeless, dead, inert, spiritless Antonyms: undeceive, disabuse, clue in 2. Incinerate- verb- to burn to ashes Synonyms: burn up, cremate, reduce to ashes 3. Intrepid – adjective - very brave, fearless, unshakable Synonyms: valiant, courageous, audacious, daring Antonyms: timid, cowardly, craven 4. Larceny – noun- theft Synonyms: stealing, robbery, burglary 5. Pliant – adjective – bending readily, easily influenced Synonyms: supple, flexible, elastic, plastic Antonyms: rigid, stiff, inflexible, set in stone 6. Pompous – adjective – overly self-important in speech and manner excessively stately or ceremonious Synonyms: pretentious, highfalutin, bombastic Antonyms: unpretentious, unaffected, plain 7. Precipice – noun – a very steep cliff; the brink or edge of disaster Synonyms: cliff, crag, bluff, promontory, ledge Antonyms: abyss, chasm, gorge 8. Rectify – verb- to make right, correct Synonyms: remedy, set right Antonyms: mess up, botch, bungle 9. Reprieve – noun – a temporary relief or delay; verb – to grant a postponement Synonyms: stay, respite; postpone, delay Antonym: proceed 10. Revile – verb – to attack with words, call bad names Synonyms: inveigh against, malign, vilify, denounce Antonyms: praise, acclaim, revere, idolize Name __________________________________- Level D Vocab 4B Cloze Identify the correct form of this week’s vocabulary words to best complete each sentence. _________________________ 1. Since I did not feel well prepared, the three-day postponement of final exams was a most welcome ______. _________________________ 2. Although many people firmly believe that life-forms exist somewhere in outer space, everything that our astronauts have so far encountered has been decidedly without life or _______. _________________________ 3. The guardrail was reinforced to prevent cars from skidding over the edge of the _____ and falling into the abyss below. _________________________ 4. The steak I’d accidentally left in the broiler too long wasn’t just overdone, it was positively ______. _________________________ 5. The youths who had “borrowed” the car for joyriding were caught by the police and charged with _____. _________________________ 6. Without the slightest hesitation, brave or_____ firefighters will enter a blazing building to rescue anyone who may be trapped. _________________________ 7. One of the most controversial figures of his time, the former president was revered by some and attacked or ____ by others. _________________________ 8. The overly ornate style of many nineteenth-century writers seems rather forced and ____ to us today. _________________________ 9. As soon as I discovered that the project was being mismanaged, I tried my best to ____ the situation. _________________________10. Although somewhat massively built, the gymnast’s body was as supple and _____ as a ballet dancer’s. Name ____________________________ Level D Vocab 4B Synonyms/Antonyms Synonyms: Choose the correct form of the word from this week’s vocabulary words which is mostly nearly the same in meaning as the bold word or expression in the given phrase. __________________________1. Editorials that denounced the mayor’s actions __________________________2. Scheduled to stand trial for burglary __________________________3. Courageous in the face of danger __________________________4. Duped into buying a flawed diamond __________________________5. Granted a thirty-day postponement __________________________6. Tried to correct their mistaken impression of me __________________________7. A house built on a cliff __________________________8. Acres of forest reduced to ashes __________________________9. Made of very flexible material Antonym: Choose the word from this lesson which is the most nearly opposite of the bold word in the given phrase. ___________________________10. The author’s surprisingly lively prose Name ____________________________________ Level D Vocab 4B Past Word Review Matching: _____ 1. Favorable; fortunate A. abscond _____ 2. To mislead by a trick, deceive B. access _____ 3. To run and hide C. anarchy _____ 4. To overcome with fear, intimidate D. arduous _____ 5. Favoring one side; prejudiced E. auspicious _____ 6. A lack of government and law; confusion F. biased _____ 7. Determined in advance by destiny or fortune G. daunt _____ 8. To free from tangles or complications H. disentangle _____ 9. Approach or admittance to places; an increase I. fated _____ 10. Hard to do, requiring much effort J. hoodwink