Maggie Gondeck Comm 130-01 Jaws: Scene Analysis of Jaws The movie Jaws made its debut on the silver screen in the year 1975 and was directed by Steven Spielberg but was written Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb. Jaws is based off the novel written by Peter Benchley who writes most of his work with the plots centered on the world’s oceans as the backdrop. Jaws is set on Amity Island, MA and the surrounding waters. Amity Island is small community who rely heavily on the beaches for it is their main source of income. But when the newly appointed Sheriff Martin Brody (Roy Scheider) finds the remains of a victim of a shark attack victim, his first instinct is to shut the beaches down in order to protect the safety of possible swimmers. Mayor Larry Vaughn (Murray Hamilton) and several business owners do not like this idea and they tell Brody that he has no right to shut the beaches down that all will be well. Regretfully, Brody listens to the mayor and to his dismay another victim is found. No longer willing to listen to the mayor Brody enlists the help of Sam Quint (Robert Shaw) who is a shark hunting expert. Soon Brody, Quint, and Matt Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), from the Oceanographic Institute, are out on the sea in search of this Great White shark that has been imposing much fear in the people of Amity Island. The scene from this movie that I will be analyzing is the scene in which Quint and Hooper are comparing their scars while they are out at sea sitting in the cabin of the boat. Brody is there as well but he is not comparing his scars that he has. The scene I chose to analyze happens about 75 percent into the film and it is crucial to the rest of the film because it gives insight into the three characters that are shown, Quint, Hooper, and Brody. Just before this scene takes place Quint and Hooper are trying to capitalize on the sighting of the Great White they are hunting. And Brody is reluctantly trying to do what he is being told. In all the commotion Brody is hit in the head with a fishing pole and gets an abrasion on his forehead. This then leads into the scene that I chose. During this scene Quint and Hooper are comparing the scars that they have gotten but they are also trying to outdo each other. It’s like they are trying to prove that one is manlier than the other. Brody who hasn’t been too excited about being on this boat is keeping to himself. He does lift up his shirt to look at his scar from when he had his appendix removed but after hearing about the Thresher attack on Quint’s leg he decides that he probably shouldn’t try to compete with Quint and Hooper. Immediately following the scene I chose to analyze is the scene in which Quint shares his awful experience of being on the USS Indianapolis when it was sunk and then he and his crewmates were left to die because no one knew that they were out there. In that scene it gives just a little more information about Quint and helps to explain his fascination with sharks. In this scene there is very little camera movement. The only movement the camera makes is a slight pan to the right and then back to the left when Quint leans over and tells Hooper to feel his head. There is so little camera movement because the scene takes place in the cabin of Quint’s boat, The Orca. In the cabin there isn’t much room to move the camera anyway so why do it? Well Steven Spielberg doesn’t and that’s what makes his movies so realistic. The space allowed in the cabin of the boat also accounts for the type of shots used. All the shots used in this scene are medium close ups with a slight down angle when the shots include Quint and Hooper and a slight up angle when the shot is of Brody. The overall effect of the camera work in this scene provides you with the sense that it is a little cramped in the cabin and there is that sense of suspense that something is about to happen. There was no non-diegetic sound used in the scene that I chose to analyze which added to the suspense that was being built throughout the entire scene. The sound that could be heard was diegetic and those sounds included the creaking of the wood in the boat’s cabin and the voices of the actors when they were speaking. As far as the editing of the film went, the shots were combined with a normal cut. The shots went from one to another with no transitions such as fading or dissolving. This film was directed by Steven Spielberg and he is a very well-known and established director in Hollywood. Some would go as far to argue that Spielberg is Hollywood’s best known director. With films such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Raiders of the Lost Ark, E.T the Extra Terrestrial, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Schindler’s List and Jurassic Park it is not hard to see why he is one of the most influential film personalities in the history of film. Spielberg has countless critically acclaimed credits to his name as a producer, director, and writer. Steven Spielberg uses the work of John Williams in many of his films. John Williams is one of the best known, awarded, and financially successful composers in U.S history. It’s only fitting that one of the best composers in the U.S should work with one of the best directors in the U.S. John Williams is most well-known for his musical compositions in the movies Star Wars Episode I, Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Star Wars Episode III and Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban. This film was produced by David Brown and Richard D. Zanuck. David launched a very successful production company with Richard in the 1970s with two of Steven’s early films which were Jaws and Sugarland Express. And as a child Richard would accompany his father to the studio and help his father review cuts for studio executives so the business of film was nothing new for Richard. Verna Fields was affectionately known to the crew as “Mother Cutter” because of the way she could cut film and took care of the crew. Verna Fields won an Oscar for best film editing in 1976 for the movie Jaws and it was no secret that she was talented at what she did. Her editing style was seamless and the scenes flowed together in a very natural way1. In the movie as a whole there are quite a few characters that make an appearance but the three main guys that really make this film go are Police Chief Martin Brody, seasoned shark hunter Sam Quint, and the obnoxious oceanographer Matt Hooper. Martin Brody was born and raised in New York and he joined the police force at the age of 18. One night he pulled over a car for speeding and it happened to be a woman and her date. This woman would later become Brody’s wife and together they have two kids. They would later move to Amity Beach in Massachusetts where Brody is elected as the police chief. Brody doesn’t like the idea of being on a boat in the open water so the fact that he has to go out and get the shark that is responsible for the deaths of a couple townspeople and some tourists, scares him. I believe many people can relate to Martin Brody and his fear of being in the water because they too share in that fear. Martin is also the most relatable of the three characters because he is the most ‘normal’. I use that term loosely because even he has his flaws, but then again so does everyone. Martin’s role in the scene I analyzed is to act as a sort of mediator and keep things calm between Quint and Hooper who are trying to prove their manliness to each other2. 1 2 All the information on the crew was researched on IMDb. Information found on IMDb. Sam Quint, who is known as just Quint throughout the whole movie, is a veteran shark hunter. He can also add survivor of the USS Indianapolis, captain of the Orca, and owner of a bootleg distillery to his resume. The name of Quint’s boat is ironic because the orca is the only natural predator of the great white shark and yet at the end of the movie both Quint and his boat are destroyed by the great white that they are hunting. In the scene I analyzed Quint is talking about his scars and outdoing Hooper, who doesn’t like it at all, but the stories he’s telling aren’t the same. Each scar has a different story behind it and this emphasizes that Quint has been a lot of places and he has seen a lot of things and I think that many men or women who were veterans, at the time this movie was made, would find it easy to identify with some of the things he was talking about3. Matt Hooper is an oceanographer who is very enthusiastic and fascinated with sharks. At the end of the movie when he and Brody swim back to safety after Brody blows the shark up he returns to shore as a hero. So much so he is put on the cover of a 1975 National Geographic. However he is quite the annoying character and this is made very clear when he tries to outdo Quint with his stories of how he got his scars. Hooper is the antagonist of the scene in the sense that he is goading on Quint and almost ignoring Brody4. INT. PILOT HOUSE - NIGHT Brody and Hooper at the table, Quint at the wheel, keeping his eye on the light. QUINT He's up again. He corrects course slightly to keep the barrel buoy in sight. Hooper is sitting at the table, morose. Brody is staring at a couple of open cans of beans or beef stew, or some other crappy rations Quint has on board. Dirty spoons stuck in the 3 4 Information found on IMDb. Information found on jaws wiki. open cans show us this has not been a formal dinner. Quint fumbles on the chart shelf and produces some of his home brew. He takes a pull, and hands it to Hooper, who takes a double. Brody touches the fresh abrasion on his forehead, where the fishing rod caught him. Quint bends forward and pulls his hair aside to show something near the crown. QUINT That's not so bad. Look at this: ...St. Paddy's Day in Knocko Nolans, in Boston, where some sunovabitch winged me upside the head with a spittoon. Brody looks politely. Hooper stirs himself. HOOPER Look here. (extends a forearm) Steve Kaplan bit me during recess. Quint is amused. He presents his own formidable forearm. QUINT Wire burn. Trying to stop a backstay from taking my head off. HOOPER (rolling up a sleeve) Moray Eel. Bit right through a wet suit. Brody is fascinated. Quint and Hooper take a long pull from the bottle. QUINT Face and head scars come from amateur amusements in the bar room. This love line here... (he bends an ear forward) ...that's from some crazy Frenchie come after me with a knife. I caught him with a good right hand right in the snot locker and laid him amongst the sweetpeas. HOOPER Ever see one like this? He hauls up his pants leg, revealing a wicked white scar. HOOPER Bull shark scraped me while I was taking samples... QUINT Nothing! A pleasure scar. Look here -He starts rolling up his own dirty pants leg. QUINT Slammed with a thresher's tail. Look just like somebody caressed me with a nutmeg grater... Brody is drawn into their boasting comparisons. He secretly checks his own appendix scar, decides not to enter the contest. HOOPER I'll drink to your leg. QUINT And I'll drink to yours. They toast each other. Brody looks around, sees the strobe blink once through the darkened window. QUINT Wait a minute, young fella. Look. Just look. Don't touch... He starts lowering his pants to reveal a place on one hip where the tissue is scarred and irregular. QUINT ...Mako. Fell out of the tail rope and onto the deck. You don't get bitten by one of those bastards but twice -- your first and your last. HOOPER (considerably drunker) I think I can top that, Mister... Hooper is pulling at his shirt, trying to get it off, but it's tangling its sleeves, and won't come undone. HOOPER Gimme a hand, here. I got something to show you -Brody lends a hand. The shirt slips part way off. HOOPER (indicating his chest) There. Right there. Mary Ellen Moffit broke my heart. Let's drink to Mary Ellen. The two men raise their mugs in a toast. QUINT And here's to the ladies. And here's to their sisters; I'd rather one Miss than a shipload of Misters. He drinks, Hooper follows. QUINT (shows belly) Look a' that -- Bayonet Iwo Jima. BRODY (aside) C'mon. Middle appendix -QUINT (aside) I almost had 'im. Brody is looking at a small white patch on Quint's other forearm. BRODY (pointing) What's that one, there? QUINT (changing) Tattoo. Had it taken off. HOOPER Don't tell me -- 'Death Before Dishonor.' 'Mother.' 'Semper Fi.' Uhhh... 'Don't Tread on Me.' C'mon -what? QUINT 'U.S.S Indianapolis.' 1944. BRODY What's that, a ship? HOOPER (incredulous) You were on the Indianapolis? In '45? Jesus... Quint remembering.5 5 Screenplay was copy and pasted from http://www.weeklyscript.com/Jaws.txt. Film: Jaws Scene: Scars Length of scene in minutes and seconds: 2 minutes 50 seconds Cut Number Duration in Seconds Shot Type, Angle, Camera Movement 1 3 seconds Medium close up of Quint 2 3 seconds Medium close up reverse angle of Brody 3 2 seconds Medium close up Brody 4 1 minute 25 seconds Medium close of up of Quint pan to right. Medium close up of Quint and Hooper and then pan back to the left Mise en Scene, Transition, Description of Action, Summary of Dialogue It’s not very bright, the only light is coming from the single lamp hanging over the table that Quint and Hooper are sitting at. You can see the lamp swaying back and forth and it reinforces the fact they are on the water. Quint swishes his drink in his mouth, “Hey.”-Quint You can see the water in the background through the window of the cabin, the hammock behind Brody is swaying with the movement of the boat. Brody is standing there rubbing his head. Same as shot 2. Brody turns around “Chief.”-Quint Same as shot 1. “That won’t be permanent. You want to see something permanent..”-Quint Quint and Hooper are comparing their scars, showing each other different scars they’ve gotten. 5 3 seconds Medium close up 6 10 seconds Medium close up 7 6 seconds Medium close up 8 15 seconds Medium close up 9 3 seconds Medium close up 10 4 seconds Medium close up 11 6 seconds Medium close up Same as shot 2. Brody is standing there looking horrified at the stories being told by Quint and Hooper. “Thresher?”-Brody Same as shot 1. Quint and Hooper both have their legs on the table. “You wanna drink? We’ll drink to your leg...?”Quint Same as shot 2. Brody lifts up his shirt and looks at his scar from getting his appendix removed. He decides not to say anything about it. Same as shot 1. Hooper unbuttons his shirt. “I’ve got the crème de la crème…”-Hooper Same as shot 2. Brody is laughing at what Hoper just said about Mary Ellen Moffet. Same as shot 1. Hooper hits the table while he is laughing and Quint is laughing next to him. It is clear that these two men have been drinking. Same as shot 2. Brody is twirling a piece of rope in his hand while still chuckling to himself. He tosses the rope 12 10 seconds Medium close up 13 3 seconds Medium close up 14 17 seconds Medium close up aside and gesturing to Quint’s arm asking “What’s that one?” Same as shot 1. Quint rolls up his sleeve. “Oh it’s a tattoo. Got that one removed.”-Quint “Let me guess, Mother?”-Hooper Same as shot 2. Brody is laughing at Hooper’s joke. Same as shot 1. “What is it?”-Brody “It was the USS Indianapolis.”-Quint "Jaws." IMDb. IMDb.com, n.d. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012. N.p., n.d. Web. Dec. 2012. <http://www.weeklyscript.com/Jaws.txt>. N.p., n.d. Web. Nov.-Dec. 2012. <http://jaws.wikia.com/wiki/Matt_Hooper>.