Information Visualization

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Information Visualization

Information & Visualization

http://apandre.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/oldcombocharwagesofmechanicvspriceofwheat1821.jp

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Information visualizations are metrics expressed as graphics.

Information visualizations are metrics expressed as graphics with labels .

What graphic? (Adopted from the now-defunct Many Eyes site)

Relations among data points

Scatterplot

Matrix chart

Parts of a whole

Pie chart

Tree map

Change over time

Line graph

Stack graph

Compare values

Bar chart

Bubble chart

Analyze text

Word tree

Tag cloud

Phrase net

Relations

Networks

Flow charts

Organizational charts

• http://www.sixsigmatrainingconsulting.com/uncategorized/scatter-plots-for-visualization-of-relationships/

• http://www.antoniorinaldi.it/a-heat-bubble-matrix-chart-for-two-way-tables/

• http://www.visualquest.in/2010/04/heat-map-or-bubble-matrix-chart.html

• http://www.rff.com/sample_criminal_analysis.htm

Pie Chart Tree Map

• http://www.mathgoodies.com/lessons/graphs/line.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infographic

• http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10039005/what-html5-chart-tool-can-i-use-to-present-change-over-time-withdifferent-x-val

Column Chart

Large # of data sets

Long labels

Bar Chart

10-12 max

Short labels

Beware of proportions, broken columns, and start values!

https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Statistics/Displaying_Data/Bar_Charts http://blog.fusioncharts.com/2013/06/bar-charts-or-column-charts/

Negative Values http://blog.fusioncharts.com/2013/06/bar-charts-or-column-charts/

It shows the number of burglaries versus the number of murders per 100,000 population. Every bubble is a state of America, the size of the bubbles represents the population of the state and the color is the number of larcenies.

http://glowingpython.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-to-make-bubble-charts-with.html

(check this site if you want some python scripts for converting data to visualizations) http://www.visifire.com/silverlight_bubble_point_charts_gallery.php

(check this site for animated visualizations)

https://developers.google.com/chart/interactive/docs/gallery/wordtree https://www.jasondavies.com/wordtree/ (play with these visualizations)

• https://geroldkathan.wordpress.com/2013/03/14/real-world-ea-our-tagcloud/

• http://www.openbible.info/blog/2009/03/phrase-net-bible-visualizations/

• http://water.state.co.us/HOME/ABOUTDWR/Pages/OrgChart.aspx

http://www.mobilehomerepair.com/FurnaceFlowChart.php

• http://www.fmsasg.com/socialnetworkanalysis/

Network principles:

1) Degree centrality: # of direct relationships (numerical)

2) Betweenness centrality: ability to make connections to others

(positional)

3) Closeness: speed of access (relative)

4) Eigenvalue: closeness to other close entities (comparative)

5) Authority (many entities point to it)

Display: force-directed (optimizes display with least number of crossings; edges more or less the same length; spring-loaded repulsion; attraction constrains layout). http://www.fmsasg.com/socialnetworkanalysis/

Beware of reading the incidental information of the graphic as if it were the data and/or phenomenon from which the data was extracted.

• http://flowingdata.com/2010/12/14/10-best-data-visualization-projects-of-the-year-%E2%80%93-2010/

Minard, 1849, Ports in Europe and tonnages http://apandre.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/oldmapwithbubbleschartportandrivertonnage1859.jpg

• http://eagereyes.org/blog/2008/ny-times-the-best-and-worst-of-data-visualization

http://web.stanford.edu/group/toolingup/rplviz/

• http://www.datavis.ca/gallery/index.php

• http://www.nytimes.com/ref/washington/20070123_STATEOFU

NION.html

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S_d-gs0WoUw

• http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/12/17/a-day-in-the-life-ofnytimescom/

• http://flowingdata.com/2011/12/21/the-best-data-visualizationprojects-of-2011/

• http://www-

958.ibm.com/software/analytics/manyeyes/

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