Teaching & Learning as Unique as Fingerprints… Universal Design for Learning Glenna Gustafson ED.D ggustafso@radford.edu TamaraWallace, PHD twallace8@radford.edu RADFORD UNIVERSITY ASSESSMENT 1. What does UDL stand for? A. Universal Description of Legalism B. United Dairy Leaders C. Underdogs of Louisiana D. Universal Design of Learning TRUE/FALSE UDL asks the question: How does the activity need to be modified for a particular child? UDL supports the learning of all children UDL encompasses multiple means of representation, engagement, and expression Higher Education Opportunity Act, 2008 Stresses the importance of: awareness, outreach, and training activities for faculty on exemplary practices for accommodating and supporting students with disabilities – which includes UDL. colleges of education preparing “teacher candidates for successful implementation of technology-rich teaching and learning environments, including environments consistent with the principles of UDL, that enable kindergarten through grade 12 students to develop learning skills to succeed in higher education and to enter the workforce” (Part B, Sec. 231). UDL Faculty Practices Faculty Survey - School of Teacher Education and Leadership Purpose: To better understand the UDL practices being implemented by school faculty Online 11 question survey of 34 faculty 65% return rate Demographics N=22 •68% from elementary & special education •100% with over 7 years teaching experience •95% assistant or associate professors •84% taught students with identified disabilities Survey Results Overview UDL Beliefs More than 80% indicated: •a basic understanding of UDL •use of UDL in their instruction Most commonly identified Instructional practices used by professors •lecture – 60%; •facilitation of role playing & simulations – 50% Most commonly identified classroom activities for students •listening •working with others •discussing Most commonly used technology by faculty •PowerPoint •Web CT •SmartBoard, video, email Other activities Reviewed course syllabi for UDL components Created and distributed a UDL syllabus checklist for faculty Provided additional information for faculty on student resources available on campus Presentations about UDL provided to: campus groups classes state and regional conference presentations UDL faculty reading group Burgstahler, S. E. & Cory, R. C. eds. (2008). Universal Design in Higher Education: From Principles to Practice. Boston: Howard Education Press. Working with our pre-service learners Obvious disconnect between learner considerations on the lesson plan form and what was happening in the classroom Often times learner considerations were added to plans following instruction – not during the planning stage General lack of consideration for learners at both ends of the spectrum within learner considerations Our First Steps Teaching the principles of UDL within courses Modeling UDL strategies within our own teaching Including UDL in our lesson plan template Including discussion of differentiation for ESL, gifted, & special education students within our courses Encouraging the use of technology as an instructional tool Providing multiple strategies for addressing the 3 UDL principles Teacher Candidate Survey How would you define UDL? Text Response Universal Design for learning is a way of teaching that meets students where they are. It's basically just good teaching practices by giving students as many opportunities as possible to understand and learn the content. Useful once you understand how to use it. Confusing until you figure it out. Universal Design for Learning is a system in which the classroom is organized for differentiated instruction. UDL is implemented in order to provide the most effective learning environment for each individual student. a formal lesson plan format A means of teaching where the teacher takes into consideration every individual student in the class- to meet every learners needs in the most beneficial way. working to challange all students. have multipal ideas and activities. engaging lessons for all students. Teacher Candidate Survey Explain why you feel the principle that you selected is most important. Text Response While all of them are important, it is most important for students to understand the content. If students do not understand the content it does not matter how many options they are given to express their knowledge. I feel that providing multiple means of representation is most important, because it is proven that people fall into some category of learning modality, whether it's auditory, visual, etc... I feel that if you cannot provide information in a range of ways, then the student may not get to the level of expression or engagement. One needs to understand and grasp the concept or skill before they will actively engage or express in their learning. when children are engaged and interested, most of the time the information will stick with them. literature, hands-on activites, food, music, jingles If the teacher can represent in more than one way, then its more than likely going to click in the minds of the students. Having different representions of the same thing is just how it works. We all do not do things in the same way- we all do not learn in the same way. Represent the lesson/topic in multiple ways! I think that if the students are engaged in the lesson then they are going learn and want to work harder. I try and havd fun activites everday. i try and see what lesson my students enjoy most in the lessons so i can use there idea again. Teacher Candidate Survey The RU lesson plan format was designed to make you think about UDL. Did you find the design and form helpful? Text Response I believe the lesson plan is helpful in implementing the elements of UDL but I found it difficult to fill in all the boxes everytime because I felt that they did not always apply for every lesson. Yes, the lesson plan format for RU is very helpful, in that it forces you to think through your thought processes and means of representation. This ensure that the educator is going to provide the best possible education. Yes, I love the UDL format. The RU format is nice, however the chart section where you fill in the representation, engagement, and so on is not necessary. Yes, it makes me think of all the students in my class. I have learned to represent the content in different ways such as- games, hands on experiments, and (but not limited to) scientific investigation and teaching acrss the curriculum in all subjects. Math and Science! yes but i do not feel that scripting is nessasary Future Steps Extend instruction about the principles of UDL to other elementary and special education cohorts Formally include the UDL table within our lesson plan format for all elementary and special education preservice learners Model and use the language of UDL to reinforce it as a habit of mind for our pre-service students Provide additional professional development for: technology integration, instructional strategies for ESL, and gifted learners POST-ASSESSMENT . What does UDL stand for? A. Universal Description of Legalism B. United Dairy Leaders C. Underdogs of Louisiana D. Universal Design of Learning TRUE/FALSE UDL asks the question: How does the activity need to be modified for a particular child? UDL supports the learning of all children UDL encompasses multiple means of representation, engagement, and expression Let’s Recap Speed Chat What can you take back? How will you share? What are your next steps? Questions, comments, & feedback For Additional Information on UDL National UDL Task Force -http://www.udl4allstudents.org CAST - www.cast.org National UDL Center - www.udlcenter.org San Jose State University- Center for Faculty Development http://www.sjsu.edu/cfd/accessibility/udl/ Colorado State University – Access http://accessproject.colostate.edu/udl/ San Francisco State University – UDL - http://ctfd.sfsu.edu/udl.htm Ensuring Access through Collaboration and Technology (EnACT) http://enact.sonoma.edu/ National Instructional Materials Accessibility Standard (NIMAS) http://nimas.cast.org/ IDEAS That Work UDL Toolkit http://www.osepideasthatwork.org/udl/index.asp Technology Tools to Support UDL Wordle -Wordle is a toy for generating “word clouds” from text that you provide. http://www.wordle.net/ Readability - Readability™ is a simple tool that makes reading on the Web more enjoyable by removing the clutter around what you're reading. http://lab.arc90.com/experiments/readability/ Quizlet -Quizlet is a lightning fast way to memorize vocabulary lists. It's like flashcards, but much more fun and interactive. http://quizlet.com/ Glogster - Poster yourself - Make your interactive poster easily and share it with friends. Mix Images, Text, Music and Video. It is fantastic! http://www.glogster.com/ http://mmkrill.glogster.com/udl/ Spellchecker.net - Online Spell check, Grammar, and Thesaurus checking http://www.spellchecker.net/ Read Please - Software that allows your computer to talk - with AT&T Natural Voices - Let the web talk to you with this easy and free software http://www.readplease.com