M&M’s How much do you know about one of America’s favorite candies? Record Your Answers • • • • • What year were M&M’s introduced? What company is the manufacturer? What were the original colors? What are the current colors? What is the famous advertising slogan for M&M’s? • What are some of the variations now? Color History Melt in your mouth, not in your hand… How many M&M’s in a fun size bag? • Make a guess and record. • Open your bag and count the total number of M&M’s – no eating yet! • Sort the candies by color and record the number for each color. • Using the graph paper, make a histogram for your bag by color. Measures of Central Tendency • This knowledge is needed for Math, Social Studies, and Science tests. • Candidates must define and answer questions about mode, median, mean (average), and range – from statistics. • Questions will relate to data which can be described in a narrative, shown on a chart or table, or displayed in a numerical sequence. Mode • Mode is the most commonly occurring number in the distribution. • It is the number you have the MOST of. • Mode is a term used in the fashion industry in words such as “de mode, outmoded, in the mode.” • There can be more than one mode if two or more amounts are the same. Median • Median is the number right in the center of the distribution when it is put in order. • Order the numbers from least to greatest. Find the number exactly in the middle. That is the median. Think of the median strip that divides a highway. • If there are an even number of terms, find the mean of the two in the middle. Median and mean are on the GED formula page. Range • The range of a data set is the difference between the lowest and highest numbers in the in distribution. • Subtract the lowest number from the highest number to find the range. • Think of the range on a ranch which is also called a “spread” to remember that range is the distance spanned by the data. Mean (Average) • The mean is the arithmetic average of the data. • Add all the data together. • Divide the total by the number of items in the distribution. • On the GED test you will probably use a calculator to compute the mean. References • • • • mms.com mymms.com Purplemath.com MathHelp.com