MATHS OVERVIEW-YEAR 5 SEMESTER 1 YEAR LEVEL Year 5 DURATION Semester 1 LINKS TO OTHER LA’s CONTENT DESCRIPTORS Number & Algebra ACMNA122 Identify and describe properties of prime, composite, square and triangular numbers ACMNA123 Select and apply efficient mental and written strategies and appropriate digital technologies to solve problems involving all four operations ACMNA124 Investigate everyday situations that use positive and negative whole numbers and zero. Locate and represent these numbers on a number line ACMNA125 Compare fractions with related denominators and locate and represent them on a number line ACMNA126 Solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with the same or related denominators ACMNA127 Find a simple fraction of a quantity where the result is a whole number, with and without digital technologies ACMNA128 Add and subtract decimals, with and without digital technologies, and use estimation and rounding to check the reasonableness of answers ACMNA129 Multiply decimals by whole numbers and perform divisions that result in terminating decimals, with and without digital technologies ACMNA130 Multiply and divide decimals by powers of 10 ACMNA131 Make connections between equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages ACMNA132 Investigate and calculate percentage discounts of 10%, 25% and 50% on sale items, with and without digital technologies ACMNA133 Continue and create sequences involving whole numbers, fractions and decimals. Describe the rule used to create the sequence ACMNA134 Explore the use of brackets and order of operations to write number sentences Measurement & Geometry ACMMG135 Connect decimal representations to the metric system ACMMG136 Convert between common metric units of length, mass and capacity ACMMG137 Solve problems involving the comparison of lengths and areas using appropriate units ACMMG138 Connect volume and capacity and their units of measurement ACMMG139 Interpret and use timetables ACMMG140 Construct simple prisms and pyramids ACMMG142 Investigate combinations of translations, reflections and rotations, with and without the use of digital technologies ACMMG143 Introduce the Cartesian coordinate system using all four quadrants ACMMG141 Investigate, with and without digital technologies, angles on a straight line, angles at a point and vertically opposite angles. Use results to find unknown angles ACMSP144 Describe probabilities using fractions, decimals and percentages ACMSP145 Conduct chance experiments with both small and large ACMSP146 Compare observed frequencies across experiments with expected frequencies ACMSP147 Interpret and compare a range of data displays, including side-by-side column graphs for two categorical variables ACMSP148 Interpret secondary data presented in digital media and elsewhere Statistics & Probability By the end of Year 5, students solve simple problems involving the four operations using a range of strategies. They check the reasonableness of answers using estimation and rounding. Students identify and describe factors and multiples. They explain plans for simple budgets. Students connect three-dimensional objects with their two-dimensional representations. They describe transformations of two-dimensional shapes and identify line and rotational symmetry. Students compare and interpret different data sets. Students order decimals and unit fractions and locate them on number lines. They add and subtract fractions with the same denominator. Students continue patterns by adding and subtracting fractions and decimals. They find unknown quantities in number sentences. They use appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass, and calculate perimeter and area of rectangles. They convert between 12 and 24 hour time. Students use a grid reference system to locate landmarks. They measure and construct different angles. Students list outcomes of chance experiments with equally likely outcomes and assign probabilities between 0 and 1. Students pose questions to gather data, and construct data 1 displays appropriate for the data. 2 MAG Planning Semester 1 Year 5 TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR Applicable to all content descriptors 5.1.1 Going Fishing TOPIC 5.1.2 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA098 Identify and describe factors and multiples of whole numbers and use them to solve problems KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Helping students construct a deep understanding of mathematical ideas and processes by engaging them in doing mathematics: creating, conjecturing, exploring, testing, and verifying' Fish Problem Solving Introduce the FISH problem solving strategy to the students by starting a discussion on real life fishing. (5 W’s & H) Option 1 What time is it now? What will the time be in a thousand seconds? Using the green FISH to explain how reasonable is your answer. Option 2 How high would a stack of a 1000 cubes be? Using the green FISH to explain how reasonable is your answer. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Each counting number is divisible by one and itself, and some counting numbers are also divisible by other numbers Multiplication which has an inverse relationship with with division, is helpful in finding factors Introduce a revision finding a factor and using multiples Option 1 A furniture shop sells chairs in sets of four. Which of the following numbers of chairs would make complete sets. 10, 12, 15, 20, 22, 28, 35? Justify You have been asked to create a display of field trip photos for a class webpage. Create a diagram of your various layout options for arranging them on the screen. Select one and justify why it would best fit suit the screen? your answer using a green fish example Option 2 A gardener has 12 flowering plants that he wants to plant in equal rows at the front entrance to the garden. What are all the ways he can arrange the flowers in equal rows? STUDENT JOURNAL Making your first Million RESOURCES FISH Problem Solving kit Maths learning journal STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH Problem Solving kit Closing the Gap – Ladybirds Cubes / MAB units/Games http://nzmaths.co.nz/resource/m ultiples-and-factors) cardboard squares multiplication table (for differentiated learners) poster size sticky notes (for living charts) or alternatively use cardboard IWB - Promethean Planet sample flipchart images displayed below for further clarification. Google images (some attached below) - this is and individual learning. 3 Justify your answer using a green fish example Option 3 A concert organiser has 200 seats he needs to arrange in rows with access aisles on the sides and one in the middle. What are his possible options for moving concert attendees quickly and safely in and out of their seats. Justify your choice of most efficient seating arrangement you would recommend he use. Justify your answer using a green fish example TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA291 Use Efficient mental and written strategies and apply appropriate digital technologies to solve problems 5.1.3 TOPIC 5.1.4 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA099 Use estimation and rounding to check the reasonableness of answers to calculations KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Review strategies that students should have learnt in lower grades (accessing prior knowledge) Before completing this MAG, it is suggested that two diagnostic tests are completed to check students prior knowledge/understanding/s kills. This way, a better picture of what the students already know and can do is established. This will assist in choosing the strategies to be taught in individual classrooms (either for revision and consolidation or extension). Students list outcomes of chance experiments with equally likely outcomes and assign probabilities between 0 and 1. Students pose questions to gather data, and construct data displays appropriate for the data. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION In our everyday lives we constantly use estimation and rounding. We don’t always FISH problem solving kit (especially green fish) Maths learning journals The learning journal is used throughout this MAG to get students to think about and reinforce what is being taught. It is hoped that the concept will be better How many jelly beans? 1. Show students a large jar filled with jelly beans. 2. Get students to examine the jar and determine about how many jelly Students are able to solve addition and subtraction problems, selecting the most efficient method from a bank of known mental and written strategies STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES • • • • STUDENT JOURNAL FISH Problem Solving kit A3 paper for poster, coloured pencils or felt pens Mental Computation using Natural Maths Strategies by Ann and Johnny Baker Student Learning Journal RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit (especially green fish) Maths learning journals Various items for estimation eg paperclips Large jar filled with jelly beans ( 4 need the exact or correct answer. Learners use green fish thinking, with estimation and rounding strategies, to check the reasonableness of answers. Various items for estimation eg paperclips Large jar filled with jelly beans ( or similar) ‘Great Estimations’ by Bruce Goldstone Flash Cards understood, when students describe their understanding in their own language rather than formal ‘teacher talk’. beans are inside. 3. Students are to record their estimations and working out on sticky notes. Sticky notes are then stuck onto a large poster so that all answers can be viewed. 4. Students share what they answered, noting the or similar) ‘Great Estimations’ by Bruce Goldstone Flash Cards range of answers. 5. Discuss how students decided on their answers. 6. Distinguish between estimating and guessing. (Estimates involve strategies.) Key Question: Is it okay to make an estimate? Discuss - Are we looking at an estimate or an exact answer? Is it important? Students write responses to question in their Maths’ Learning Journal using examples to support there response TOPIC 5.1.5 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA101 Solve problems involving division by a one digit number, including those that result in a remainder KEY IDEA Interpreting and representing the remainder in division calculations sensibly for the context. Explore the inverse relationship between Pre-ASSESS Whole class game: TAG ASSESSMENT Teacher Observation checklist INVESTIGATION Dividing by Ten STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Counters Dice Calculators Worksheets http://www.worksheetworks .com/math/multi-digitoperations/division/onewith_three-digit.html 5 multiplication and division TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA102 Compare and order common unit fractions and locate and represent them on a numberline 5.1.6 TOPIC 5.1.7 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA103 Investigate strategies to solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with the same denominator. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Fractions represent numbers that have their own properties and their own position on a number line. Each fraction can be associated with a unique point on the number line, but not all of the points between integers can be named by fractions. Recognising the connection between the order of unit fractions and their denominators What do we know Frayer Model: Using the Frayer model (template attached) have students work in learning teams to explore their knowledge about ‘Fractions’. Have each team share their model and discuss findings as a class. Clarify any misconception s. Correctly define any required terms. Option 1 A 1500 metre go-kart race is 13.5 laps around a short track. Show 13.5 on a number line Option 2 What is bigger 3/8 or 3/4? Draw a model to show your reasoning Option 3 Where would 1 ⅖ and 2 ¾ go on the number line Ordering and Comparing Fractions: Ask students to use a half, a third, a quarter and three quarters as reference points to determine the size of a fraction, or to order and compare fraction numbers. For example, ask: Is ⅝ smaller or bigger than a half? Does knowing that 4/8 is a half help? Use what you know to say whether 8 ¼ is more or less than ⅝ . . Have students use these strategies to order sets of fractions with unlike numerators and unlike denominators; for example: 23, 45, 56, 9 10. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION The effects of operations for addition and subtraction with fractions and decimals are the same as those with whole numbers. Fractions are Review equivalent fractions to ensure this concept is understood as fractions may need to be renamed as equivalent Checklist Are students able to: - Addition and subtraction of fractions using the jump strategy on a number line. - Addition and subtraction of fractions using a pictorial representation. - Addition and subtraction of fractions in a horizontal and Teacher models the idea of a fraction tree and reminds students that a tree is a shape that can be divided. It is a repeated pattern. STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Floor number lines Desk mats Ropes IWB number lines Fraction cards - Fraction Umbrella’s Fraction cards - monkeys Fraction cards - rectangular Templates provided in resource folder STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Fraction Frames -cards/ strips Double sided counters Counters Fraction shapes / circles 6 TOPIC 5.1.8 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA100 Solve problems involving multiplication of large numbers by one- or two-digit numbers using efficient mental, written strategies and appropriate digital technologies parts of a whole Number lines can be used to add or subtract fractions Fractions can be added or subtracted horizontally or vertically. You only add or subtract the numerator You change the fraction to a mixed fraction if the numerator is larger than the denominator. fractions with like denominators to add and subtract. vertical format. - Addition and subtraction of fractions based on a word problem. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Use a range of multiplicative strategies when operating on whole numbers. Use a loop card game ‘I have.. Who has..’ Self Assessment I can write down how I solved a problem, showing every step I know my tables to 10. I can use them to multiply multiples of 10 and 100 I can multiply or divide a whole number by 10, 100 or 1000 I can work out some calculations in my head or with jottings. I can explain how I found the answer I can estimate and check the result of a calculation I can describe each stage of my strategy (e.g. for 18 × 25). I can explain why it is a good Patterns Students investigate patterns in the multiplication grid. Students discuss these patterns and record observations. For example, students compare the multiplication facts for 3 and the multiplication facts for 6. They then investigate the multiplication facts for 9 STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Loop card games Variety of manipulatives Multiplication worksheet X two by one digit and by two digit http://www.worksheetworks.com /math/multi-digitoperations/multiplication/threeby-two-digit.html 7 method for this calculation TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG111 Connect threedimensional objects with their nets and other twodimensional representations. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT Identify the shape and relative position of each face of a solid to determine the net of the solid, including that of prisms and pyramids. Show students various 3D shapes and allow students to explore the solid of the shape and name each shape. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Line and rotational symmetry are investigated through the physical manipulation of Shapes may have have one line of symmetry, vertically, horizontally or diagonally Option 1 Choose a shape, then use it to draw a pattern showing reflections and rotations. Option 2 The rectangular entrance to my new house has 24 one -Symmetry in the environment The objective of this activity is to investigate symmetry in the world around them Where in the environment can you find symmetry? Investigation 5.1.9 TOPIC 5.1.10 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG114Describe translations, reflections and rotations of twodimensional shapes. Identify line and INVESTIGATION STUDENT JOURNAL Packaging The next time you unwrap a chocolate bar, consider this. One year from now, you’ll have thrown away around 200 kg of packaging waste. Aussies all together fill the Melbourne Cricket Ground nine times over. That’s 1.9 million tonnes of packaging in the bin. Part A Your task is to look at the packages that you regularly throw in the bin. Choose one with it flaps and folds intact eg. a tooth paste box which is a cuboid. The cuboid is similar to a cube, but is made of rectangles rather than square. Draw the net for your shape. Part B Reproduce the follow shape with cubes Photograph the shape from a different angle to the one shown here. Describe it attributes and create a net for it. RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit 3D shapes Variety of boxes, cartons or containers Polydrons or Geoshapes Different nets for the same shape. Student journal isometric paper STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit paper squares, dot, grid, graph, plain paper pencils, ruler, scissors mirrors Google images, Magazines 8 rotational symmetries. TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG109 Calculate the perimeter and area of rectangles using familiar metric units. 5.1.11 TOPIC 5.1.12 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG115 Apply regular and irregular polygons. KEY IDEA (symmetrical) or no line of symmetry (asymmetrical) or have more than one line of symmetry, including vertically, horizontally and diagonally. A circle has infinite lines of symmetry. metre square tiles. They have been placed in a symmetrical pattern. Three different colours of tiles have been used. The tiles around the border are the same colour. What does my entrance look like? And how can you be sure your pattern has symmetry? Option 3 Equilateral, isosceles and scalene triangles all have 3 sides, 3 corners and 3 angles. Do they also have 3 lines of symmetry? Use models or diagrams to demonstrate your answer. Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Option 1 Using 1 cm grid paper draw two different rectangles with perimeters of 32 cm. What is the difference in their areas. Option 2 You have a room that 3 m long and 5 m wide. What would be the area that you would need to carpet? The room has skirting boards that will need painting. Can you work out the perimeter? Option 3 This shape is formed by 5 squares. If the perimeter of the shape is 48 cm, what is its area? Find a rectanfle where the perimeter and area have the same numerical value ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Exploring efficient ways of calculating the perimeters of rectangles such as adding the length and width together and doubling the result. Exploring efficient ways of finding the areas of rectangles KEY IDEA Make Pre-ASSESS Introduce the Can students enlarge a Students venture into the world around them and document evidence of symmetry. Photographs, drawings and sketches can be used to support their findings. STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Grid Paper 1cm2 Ruler Rectangular shapes of different sizes Geoboards STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES Enlarge the picture using 9 the enlargement transformation to familiar two dimensional shapes and explore the properties of the resulting image compared with the original TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG108 Choose appropriate units of measurement for length, area, volume, capacity and mass 5.1.13 TOPIC 5.1.14 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA106 Create simple financial plans enlargements and reductions of twodimensional shapes, pictures and maps concept of scale and enlargement transformation s-to change the size of an object, but not the shape. shape using: • a grid system • a scale factor Can students identify how a shape was enlarged - eg. doubled, 4 times? one of the methods shown (grid enlargement or scale factor) When complete, write a statement about which method was used (eg. grid system or scale factor) and why and what happens to the perimeter and area of shapes when they are enlarged. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION recognising that some units of measurement are better suited for some tasks than others, for example kilometres rather than metres to measure the distance between two towns Milligrams, Grams, Kilograms, Tonnes: KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS Identify cashless transaction you pay for goods without using actual money. identify and add GST to a product Know that goods refers to what can be bought, Provide each student with a ‘money wallet’ (small bag with a zipper or a zip lock bag with play money). Sort objects according to the appropriate unit used to record their mass? Convert units of measurement (grams, kilograms, tonnes)? Use equipment to measure the mass of an object? Understand that not all countries use the metric system? ASSESSMENT Investigation STUDENT JOURNAL Don’t sink the Boat! Students are to imagine that they are boarding a ship to travel to a mystery island for a 3 day stay. INVESTIGATION Year 5 has been awarded $1000 to create a beautiful vegetable garden for their year level. You will be given a list of the materials, seeds and tools that you can buy. You must work out what you want to purchase and in what quantities. Remember your budget limit is $1000. You will complete your RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Scootle IWB STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit junk mail calculators hardware catalogue grid paper Play money 10 whether it is food, toys, clothes Develop a budget Measure keep within budgetary constraints. Explain and justify purchases made TOPIC CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMNA107 Describe, continue and create patterns with fractions, decimals and whole numbers resulting from addition and subtraction 5.1.15 TOPIC 5.1.16 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMSP120 Describe and interpret different data sets in context. budget on a printed out table, which will be stuck on the back of an A3 piece of paper. You will have to specify the cost of each item, the GST included, the quantity, and the total cost of the garden. On the other side of the A3 piece of paper you will be able to design the vegetable garden from a bird’s eye view and include all the vegetables that you wish to grow. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS Relationships can be described and generalisations made for mathematical situations that have numbers or objects that repeat in predictable ways.. Exploring Numbers Give each student a copy of a filled in 099 grid and a dice. Note it is important to use zero as the starting point on the grid as fractions and decimals are representation of parts of a whole. Point out that there is a way to represent less than I whole. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS To introduce median and mode as other strategies to Ask the students if they know of any ASSESSMENT Work out the rules that produced each of these patterns 512. 256, 128, 64, 32 11. 14, 17, 20, 23, 26 INVESTIGATION STUDENT JOURNAL Choose 4 different numbers from 1 to 9 to put into 4 squares on a ring so the the difference between Joined squares is odd. FISH problem solving kit filled in 1-100 hundred-grid 1-6 numbered dice, one for each student Hundred-grid with removable numbers 1-30 number lines on A4 paper masking tape/chalk MAB cubes A4 paper Student learning journal Add 5 and subtract 2 starting at the number 91 and ending at 103 What is the pattern of increase ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Independently survey 20 students/people to find out how many siblings they have. Present your survey in A class of year 5 students achieved the following scores on a 20 word spelling test RESOURCES STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES blocks/cubes addition charts division charts large sticky notes/cardboard (for 11 solve problems. TOPIC 5.1.17 TOPIC 5.1.18 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG114 Describe translations, reflections and rotations of twodimensional shapes. Identify line symmetry and rotational symmetries. CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMSP118 Pose questions and collect categorical or numerical data by observation or survey ACMSP119 Construct displays, including column graphs, dot plots and tables, appropriate for data type, with and without the use of digital technologies ACMSP120 Describe and interpret different data sets KEY IDEA Objects in space can be transformed in an infinite number of ways and those transformations can be described and analysed mathematically. times/events functions/ or things where they have heard the word averages used? (determining student knowledge). Pre-ASSESS Looking at translations, reflections, and rotations of shapes a table and provide the mean, median and mode information ASSESSMENT Draw a shape, that has an infinite number of lines of symmetry that cannot be tiled without leaving gaps 15, 20, 16, 17, 20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 19, 18, 17, 18, 19, 18 These were displayed in a frequency table What were the highest and the lowest scores in the year 5 class? INVESTIGATION living charts) Promethean planet http://www.prometheanplanet.co m/en/Resources/Item/100526/av erages#.UnCMx3Bmim4 teacher resource - You tube video http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=ryffpQrzMSQ STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES • • • • • Create a NOTAN MASK to demonstrate a line of symmetry • KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS Some questions can be answered by collecting and analyzing data, and the question to be answered determines the data that needs to be collected and how best to collect it. Silent Conversation Why do we ask questions? What do we do with the answers? Have you ever been surveyed? How have you been surveyed? Where have you seen surveys? What was it about? ASSESSMENT Investigation INVESTIGATION Students have been hired as the new ice-cream inventor at Miss/Mrs/Mr Insert your name here School Creamery. STUDENT JOURNAL FISH problem solving kit writing/drawing materials magazines scissors, glue, rulers square and rectangular shaped paper (origami paper) geoboards or dot paper or i-pad app (for example Geoboard) RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit 12 in context TOPIC 5.1.19 TOPIC 5.1.20 CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG114 Describe translations, reflections and rotations of twodimensional shapes. Identify line and rotational symmetries CONTENT DESCRIPTOR ACMMG109 Calculate the perimeter and area of rectangles using familiar metric units Review comments in the silent conversations and revisit on a regular basis to see if opinions have changed KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT INVESTIGATION Tessellations are created by transforming two dimensional shapes to make a pattern with no gap or overlay. Discuss how the patterns were made draw out the mathematical language needed – rotation, flip, transform, etc. Option 1 - Use one pattern block repeatedly to tesselate. Take a photo and describe the pattern using http://www.nzmaths.co.nz/ resource/tessellating-art Start by reminding students that: rotating lengths, areas, angles do not change but orientation does. KEY IDEA Pre-ASSESS ASSESSMENT Calculating the area of rectangles Animated Clip The purpose of this activity to to help students recall their previous knowledge regarding area. To introduce the students to area, have the terminology learnt. Option 2 - Create an irregular shape and demonstrate how it can be tessellated without leaving gaps. Describe the pattern using the terminology learnt. Option 3 - Draw a tessellation pattern that uses five plane shapes and four colours. Describe the pattern using the terminology learnt Investigation INVESTIGATION Planning a School After receiving a grant Banbridge School has purchased a large rectangular block of land. They have hired you to plan the school for them. They have given you the following information to help you with the planning process: STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES internet templates of 2D shapes to cut out grid paper, dot paper, triangle-grid paper tracing paper cardboard scissors pictures of tessellations in real-life - eg. brick wall, tiled floor, scales on a fish, mosaics, honeycomb etc. STUDENT JOURNAL RESOURCES FISH problem solving kit Scootle 13 students view the Skwirk clip featured on Scootle: Area (TLF ID M012309). 14