Writing & Research
Bibliography - Book
Author, A. A. (Year of publication). Title
of work: Capital letter also for
subtitle. Location: Publisher.
Bibliography – internet article
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of
publication). Title of document.
Retrieved on date from
http://Web address
Bibliography - Journal (internet)
Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of
publication). Title of article. Title of
Journal, volume number, page range.
doi:0000000/000000000000 or
http://dx.doi.org/10.0000/0000
Let’s practice:
•
•
•
•
•
URL: https://owl.english.purdue.edu
Author: Mary Jones
Date: May 2001
Title: Applying APA format
Retrieved date: January 13, 2015
Answer:
Jones, M. (2001, May). Applying APA
format. Retrieved on January 13,
2015 from
https://owl.english.purdue.edu
The Quote!
“Students often had difficulty using
APA style, especially when it was their
first time citing sources. This difficulty
could be attributed to the fact that
many students failed to purchase a
style manual or to ask their teacher
for help.”
Paraphrase…
• APA style is a difficult citation format
for first-time learners.
Author-date method
• The author's last name and the year
of publication should appear in the
text
• (Jones, 2001)
• Complete reference  reference list
Jones's (2001) study found the following:
“Students often had difficulty using APA
style, especially when it was their first
time citing sources. This difficulty could
be attributed to the fact that many
students failed to purchase a style manual
or to ask their teacher for help.”
• According to Jones (2001), APA style
is a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
• Jones (2001) found that APA style is
a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
• Jones (2001) explains that APA style
is a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
• Jones (2001) argues that APA style is
a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
• Jones (2001) notes that APA style is a
difficult citation format for first-time
learners.
• Jones (2001) points out that APA
style is a difficult citation format for
first-time learners.
• Jones (2001) concluded that APA
style is a difficult citation format for
first-time learners.
• Jones (2001) added that APA style is
a difficult citation format for firsttime learners.
• A study by Jones (2001) found that
APA style is a difficult citation format
for first-time learners.
• APA style is a difficult citation format
for first-time learners (Jones, 2001).
Signal Phrases
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Acknowledged
Added
Addressed
Admitted
Argued
Asserted
Believed
Claimed
Commented
Compared
Confirmed
Contended
Declared
Denied
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Disclosed
Disputed
Emphasized
Endorsed
Granted
Illustrated
Implied
Insisted
Negated
Noted
Observed
Offered
Pointed out
Reasoned
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Refuted
Rejected
Reported
Responded
Suggested
Testified
Thought
Wrote
Write a Bibliography
• URL: http://www.cde.ca.gov/re
• Author: California Department of
Education
• Title: Common core state standards
• Date: September 3, 2014
• Date retrieved: February 2, 2015
Answer
California Department of Education
(2014, September, 3). Common
core state standards. Retrieved on
February 2, 2015 from
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re
Author-date method?
California Department of Education
(2014, September, 3). Common
core state standards. Retrieved on
February 2, 2015 from
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re
Author-date method?
California Department of Education
(2014, September, 3). Common
core state standards. Retrieved on
February 2, 2015 from
http://www.cde.ca.gov/re
(California Department of Education, 2014)
Paraphrase and in-text citation
“Since 2010, a number of states across the nation
have adopted the same standards for English and
math. These standards are called the Common
Core State Standards (CCSS). Having the same
standards helps all students get a good education,
even if they change schools or move to a different
state. Teachers, parents, and education experts
designed the standards to prepare students for
success in college and the workplace.”
Write a Bibliography
• URL: http://www.fcc.gov/guides/textingwhile-driving
• Author: Federal Communications
Commission (FCC)
• Title: The Dangers of Texting While Driving
• Date: December 8, 2014
• Date retrieved: January 30, 2015
Answer
Federal Commutations Commission.
(2014, December 8). The dangers
of texting while driving. Retrieved
on January 30, 2015 from
http://www.fcc.gov/guides/textin
g-while-driving
Paraphrase and in-text citation
• In 2012 driver distraction was the
cause of 18 percent of all fatal
crashes – with 3,328 people killed –
and crashes resulting in an injury –
with 421,000 people wounded.
Write a bibliography
• URL:
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing
/genetictesting
• Author: Genetics home Reference
• Title: What is genetic testing?
• Date: January 27, 2015
• Date retrieved: February 2, 2015
Answer
Genetics Home References. (2015,
January 27). What is genetic
testing? Retrieved on February 2,
2015 from
http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/
testing/genetictesting
Paraphrase & in text citation
• “Genetic testing is a type of medical test that
identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or
proteins. The results of a genetic test can
confirm or rule out a suspected genetic
condition or help determine a person’s chance
of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.
More than 1,000 genetic tests are currently in
use, and more are being developed.”
Write a Bibliography
• http://www.webmd.com/painmanagement/
• Title: Medical Marijuana
• Author: Anne Harding
• Publisher: WebMD
• Date: November 4, 2013
• Date Retrieved: February 2, 2015
Answer
Harding, A. (2013, November 4). Medical
Marijuana. Retrieved on February 2,
2015 from
http://www.webmd.com/painmanagement/
Paraphrase and in-text citation
“Pain is the main reason people ask for a
prescription, says Barth Wilsey, MD, a pain
medicine specialist at the University of
California Davis Medical Center. It could be
from headaches, a disease like cancer, or a
long-term condition, like glaucoma or
nerve pain.”
Aquatic’s International – February 1, 2008
“The Medical Advisory Committee of the YMCA
of the USA states that Y’s should prohibit
extended underwater breath-holding. The U.S.
Navy’s Department of Morale, Welfare and
Recreation policy states, “This practice of
hyperventilating and extended breath holding is
prohibited at MWR aquatics facilities. Signs will
be posted prohibiting breath-holding and
hyperventilation.””
Great Schools.org
“Whether it's keeping track of research
materials or remembering to bring home a
lunch box, children need to be organized
to succeed in school. For many students,
academic challenges are related more to a
lack of organization than to a lack of
intellectual ability.”
Mind tools – no date
“When you set goals for yourself, it is
important that they motivate you: this means
making sure that they are important to you,
and that there is value in achieving them. If
you have little interest in the outcome, or they
are irrelevant given the larger picture, then the
chances of you putting in the work to make
them happen are slim. Motivation is key to
achieving goals.”