7.5 System of Inequalities Objective: Graph the solution to a linear inequality. Standard Addressed: 2.8.8.F: Solve and graph equations and inequalities. Notice that the form of this inequality is like a linear equation with the equal sign replaced by an inequality symbol. Therefore, this inequality is a linear inequality. The inequalities that we studied in Chapter 6 were graphed on number lines because they had just one variable. Inequalities with two variables are graphed on a coordinate plane. Graphing Linear Inequalities in 2 Variables A boundary line divides the coordinate plane into 2 halfplanes. The boundary line can be included in the solution if the inequality symbol is > or < because these two symbols contain the equal sign. The shaded area and the boundary line contain all the ordered pairs that make the inequality true. When the inequality symbol is > or <, the points on the boundary line are included in the solution, and the line is solid. When the inequality symbol is > or <, the points on the boundary line are not included in the solution, and the line is dashed. Ex. 1 ** Determine if the given point is a solution ** ALL OF THE POINTS ARE SOLUTIONS TO THE GIVEN INEQUALITIES!!! Ex. 2 Graph the following inequalities: Y > -2x + 3 M = -2 y int (0, 3) Dashed lined Shade Above Y < 1/2x – 2 M=½ y int (0, -2) Solid Line Shade Below Ex. 3 Graph the following inequalities: Make sure you solve the inequalities for slope-intercept form before you graph them. A. -2y < - x + 4 Y > ½x - 2 M=½ yint (0, -2) Dotted line / Shaded Above EX. 3 Graph the following inequalities: B. 2x – y > -3 -y > -2x – 3 Y < 2x + 3 M=2 Y int (0, 3) Solid line Shaded Below Ex. 3 c. 3y < 2x + 7 y < 2/3x + 7/3 M = 2/3 Y int (0, 7/3) Dotted line Shaded below Ex. 3 d Y>3 Horizontal Line Solid line Shade Above EX. 3e. 4y + 2x < x – 4 4y < -x – 4 Y < -1/4x -1 M = -1/4 Y int (0, -1) Solid Line Shade below Ex. 3 f. 3x + 18y > o 18y > -3x + 0 Y > -1/6x + 0 M = -1/6 Y int (0, 0) Solid Line Shade above