CGW4U World Issues An Introduction to World Issues • Imagine you are a first-class passenger on a spaceship hurling through space at 100,000 km/h • Poisonous gases are leaking into certain sections of the craft and several passengers are dying from the fumes. • The water supply has been contaminated due to a breakdown in the ship's waste expulsion system. • Food supplies are running out. An Introduction to World Issues • Many passengers crowded into the economy section of the craft are seriously ill, and only a few of them are getting proper medical attention. • The spaceship has an overall destruct system and increasing numbers of technologists some mentally unstable - have gained access to the controls of the destruct system. • What would you do? An Introduction to World Issues • List your 5 top priorities in order of importance 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Why Study Geography? • You need to study more geography to offset those who think… – Andes is an after- dinner mint. – The Balkans are an alien people on Star Trek. – The English Channel is a TV sitcom about Charles and Camilla. – The United Kingdom is a cultural theme park. – The Tropic of Cancer is a sunscreen lotion. – The $100 000 pyramid is in Egypt. Why Study Geography? • You need to study more geography to offset those who think… – The Gaza Strip is a Middle Eastern folk dance. – The Ring of Fire is the centre ring of Barnum and Bailey’s Circus. – The Bermuda Triangle is a percussion instrument in a reggae band. – The Cumberland Gap gives out a pair of clogs with every pair of jeans sold. – The International Dateline is a new digital TV channel. Why Study Geography? • You need to study more geography to offset those who think… – The Continental Shelf is a specialty section in the supermarket. – A fault is what you find in other people. – A fjord is a type of car. – A mantle is what goes over your fireplace. – Tide is a laundry detergent. – You can do a research project to find out who killed the Dead Sea. Why Study Geography? • “Nature is not only more complex than we think, it is more complex than we can think.” Dr. David Suzuki Topics To Open With • • • • • • Media and Globalization Conflict and Terrorism Population Issues Poverty Biodiversity Climate Change ECONOMIC CENTER OF GRAVITY IN THE WORLD Issues .vs. Problems Difference • Problems are often statements, require further action, and has a high degree of consensus as to its nature and need for action. • Issues are often questions, with multiple viewpoints, and require further investigation rather than a clear-cut immediate response. Global Village and Globalization • Marshal McLuhan coined the phrase (the ‘Global Village’) prior to his death in 1980. It referred to the fact the world would seem smaller as the amount of technology increased. • Globalization simply refers to making an issue a worldwide challenge. It usually has long-term consequences for the future. Sample Issue: Food? • “Problem”: – Many people in the world do not have access to adequate food supplies (approx. 2,000 Cal/day) • “Issue(s)”: – How do we guarantee everyone in the world has access to food? – What is hindering the ability for everyone to gain food security? Food Security? Quantity Cost Access Political Economic G.A.T.T (Post WWII) - Seed Saving Marketing ‘Trump’ Local Laws W.T.O (1990s) What’s Next? (aka The “Issue”) Environmental Local? National? Multi-National?