Peru - Global Environmental Change and Food Systems

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INSTITUTO DEL MAR DEL PERU
Ciencia y Tecnológica
Blgo. Miguel Ñiquen Carranza
Director de Investigaciones
de Recursos Pelágicos, Neríticos y Oceánicos
OVERALL GOAL
To know dynamics process of aquatic environment,
biodiversity, rational extraction and
growing of national fisheries.
MONITORING
- Ocean variability
- Resources and fisheries
- Quality of aquatic
envinronment
KNOWLEDGE
MANAGEMENT
- Structure and functioning
of upwelling ecosystem
- Biological characteristics
- Life history of main
resources
- New fisheries
- Long – term trends
MAIN UPWELLING AREAS ON THE WORLD
GREELAND
ASIA
NORTH
AMERICA
EUROPE
H
H
California
Current
Perú
Current
SOUTH
AMERICA
H
Major upwelling
H
AFRICA
Canary
Current
Area of high pressure
Direction of ocean current
Equatorial line
Benguela
Current
H
Somalia
Current
AUSTRALIA
MAIN SURFACE AND
SUBSURFACE CURRENTS
ON PERUVIAN COAST
OCEAN VARIABILITY
EL NIÑO EVENT
LA NIÑA EVENT
PRODUCTIVITY AREAS ON SOUTH EAST PACIFIC
MAIN FISHERY RESOURCES
PELAGIC
SARDINE
ANCHOVY
PACIFIC MACKEREL
JACK MACKEREL
LIGHTFISH
DEMERSAL
HAKE
INVERTEBRATES
JUMBO FLYING
SQUID
PERUVIAN
SCALLOP
VERTICAL AND LATITUDINAL STRUCTURE OF PELAGIC
COMMUNITY
Anchovy
J. mackerel
Mackerel
ANNUAL CATCH OF MAIN RESOURCES OF PERUVIAN COAST
PELAGIC
RESOURCES
LANDINGS
MONITORING SYSTEM
SIST ARGOS
DISTRIBUTION
°3LS
PERU
24000
°4LS
22000
°5LS
20000
°6LS
VEDA
VEDA
18000
VEDA
°7LS
16000
°8LS
14000
°9LS
12000
°10LS
10000
°11LS
PAITA
8000
°12LS
6000
°13LS
Región
North
4000
°14LS
2000
°15LS
0
°16LS
ANCHOVETA
PIMENTEL
SIZES
Región
Norte
CHICAMA
10
Talla mínima
SARDINA
Marzo
Abril
CHIMBOTE
Mayo
FLEET
Junio
Julio
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Región
Central
20
Longitud Total (cm)
JUREL
10
E-01
O-00
J-00
A-00
E-00
O-99
J-99
A-99
E-99
O-98
J-98
A-98
E-98
O-97
J-97
A-97
E-97
O-96
DEPTH
J-96
A-96
E-96
HUACHO
CABALLA
CALLAO
0
5
10
Centro
15
Profundidad media (m)
Región
20
25
30
35
PISCO
40
45
50
55
SAN JUAN
Región
South
SST (°C)
23
MOLLENDO
22
Región
TSM (°C)
21
ILO
20
19
Sur
5
18
17
E00
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
E01
ANCHOVY AND SARDINE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION (1966 – 2001)
ANCHOVY AND SARDINE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION (1966 – 2001)
LONG TERM TREND
OF BIOLOGICAL
AND
OCEANOGRAPHICAL
VARIABLES
LONG TERM TRENDS OF OCEANOGRAPHICAL AND BIOLOGICAL VARIABLES
ANCHOVY AND SARDINE MANAGEMENT RELATED TO REGIME SHIFT
Modelling the Peru Upwelling
System seasonal dynamics
(IMARPE – IRD)
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH IN CONTROL ENVIRONMENT
Hidraulic
support
Bio – essay
laboratory
NATIONAL NEEDS AND NEW PROJECTS
-Research in oceanographical and biological modelling
- CO2 Dynamics and Global change
- Remote sensing applications
- Large marine ecosystem Humboldt Current
- Climatology of South East Pacific
- Analisys of historical zooplankton samples
- Paleo-oceanographical research
- Biodiversity measurement
- Biotechnology advances
INSTITUTO DEL MAR DEL PERU
Ciencia y Tecnológica
Blgo. Miguel Ñiquen Carranza
Director de Investigaciones
de Recursos Pelágicos, Neríticos y Oceánicos
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