Anchored in Christ OVERVIEW PHYSICAL SCIENCE Level: ACT – Booklet 5 Section: 4 – Science Passage: IV File: ScienceACT_5.pdf Week 3: November 2-6, 2015 Anchored in Christ MONDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 1. 2. 3. Reason through each question to the best of your ability. Select your answer choice and clearly fill in the appropriate bubble. YOU MUST USE A PENCIL. If the question asks for an explanation, provide one on the Bellwork sheet for the appropriate day. You have 90 seconds to read through Passage III. Do so now. Anchored in Christ MONDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 seconds 1. Which of the following is not one of the materials used in either one of these experiments? (a) Adhesive tape (b) Meter stick (c) Spring scale (d) Plastic wrapping Anchored in Christ MONDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 75 seconds 2. In Experiment 1, what is the (primary) independent variable? In your own words, explain what an independent variable is. (a) The brand of tape used (b) The type of paper used to wrap the board (c) The spring scale (d) The force to remove the tape Anchored in Christ MONDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 75 seconds 3. In Experiment 1, what is the dependent variable? In your own words, explain what a dependent variable is. (a) The brand of tape used (b) The type of paper used to wrap the board (c) The spring scale (d) The force to remove the tape Anchored in Christ MONDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 seconds 4. Which of the following would be considered a constant variable throughout Experiment 1? [Select all that apply.] (a) The material covering the board (b) The brand of tape used (c) The spring scale used (d) The width of the tape Anchored in Christ TUESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 90 seconds 5. From Experiment 1, which tape brand has the strongest adhesive quality?.What numbers/values did you compare? Identify which pieces of information you used and where you got your information from. (a) Brand X (b) Brand Y (c) Brand Z Anchored in Christ TUESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 6. In you own words, explain why the students in this experiment used three trials for each test, rather than one or two. SKIP #6 ON THE ANSWER SHEET Anchored in Christ TUESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 7. One student discovers another roll of Tape Brand X with a width of 4.0 cm. According to the data, it will most nearly take ________ of force to remove the tape from a paperwrapped board. (a) 1.5 N (b) 4.0 N (c) 6.0 N (d) 8.0 N Anchored in Christ TUESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 8. The results of the 2 experiments support the conclusion that, for a given brand of tape, as the tape’s width increases, the force required to remove the tape from a given wrapping: (a) increases only. (b) decreases only. (c) remains constant. (d) varies, but with no particular trend. Anchored in Christ WEDNESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 9. Which brand(s) of tape was/were used at only 2 different widths in both experiments? (a) Brand X only (b) Brand Y only (c) Brand Z only (d) Brands Y and Z only Anchored in Christ WEDNESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 60 Seconds 10. Based on the average results of Experiments 1 and 2, which of the following brands of tape adhered better to the paper than to the plastic? (a) Brand X (b) Brand Y (c) Brands X and Y (d) Brands Y and Z Anchored in Christ WEDNESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 11. In Experiment 2, had Brand X tape in a 4.0 cm width been tested, the force required to remove the tape from the plastic wrapping would have been closest to: (a) 5.0 N (b) 7.0 N (c) 9.0 N (d) 11.0 N Anchored in Christ WEDNESDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 60 Seconds 12. In Experiment 1, there is also a secondary independent variable – that is, a second variable that we also are manipulating or testing – apart from the tape brand. This secondary independent variable is: (a) Trial 1, 2, and 3 (b) The spring used (c) The material the tape is attached to (d) The tape width Anchored in Christ THURSDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 45 Seconds 13. In Table 2, which column(s) represent the independent variable(s)? (a) Column 1 only (b) Column 2 only (c) Columns 3-6 (d) Columns 1 & 2 Anchored in Christ THURSDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 75 Seconds 14. The students’ instructor gave them a strip of tape that was 2.5 cm wide and asked them to identify the brand. The students repeated the procedures from Experiments 1 and 2 using the tape and obtained average forces of 4.9 N for paper and 4.1 N for plastic. Which of the following brands would most likely have produced these results?: (a) Brand X only (b) Brand Y only (c) Brands X and Y only (d) Brands Y and Z only Anchored in Christ THURSDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 75 Seconds 15. For the students to determine the force required to remove tape from a wrapping, which of the following attractive forces had to exceed the adhesive force between the tape and the wrapping? (a) The force between the clamp and the tape (b) The force between the clamp and the paper or plastic wrapping (c) The force between the Earth and the wrapping (d) The force between the Earth and the tape Anchored in Christ FRIDAY PHYSICAL SCIENCE 3 Minutes 16. The students decide to collect a fourth trial and add it to the data. For Brand X (1 cm : 1.8 N; 2 cm : 3.5 N; 3 cm : 4.9 N) For Brand Y (2 cm : 4.3 N; 2.5 cm : 3.1 N) For Brand Z (1.5 cm : 3.2 N) Re-draw Table 2 on your BW sheet with this new trial added. Then, re-calculate the averages for each set of trials.