Peeta Mellark Pita ( /ˈpiːtə/ PEE-tə; also pitta ( /ˈpɪtə/ PI-tə) is a round pocket bread widely consumed in many Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, and Balkan cuisines. It is prevalent from the Balkans through Greece, the Levant, the Arabian Peninsula and Turkey. The "pocket" in pita bread is created by steam, which puffs up the dough. As the bread cools and flattens, a pocket is left in the middle. Peter \p(e)-ter\ as a boy's name is pronounced PEE-ter. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Peter is "rock". Variant of Petros. Biblical: one of the 12 apostles, Peter the fisherman was impulsive and had strong faith. Jesus said of him, "Upon this Rock I will build my church". In Catholic tradition, the first pope. The play "Peter Pan" has made the name popular. Pieter is a Dutch form; Petrov and Pyotr are Russian; Pierre is French; Boutros is Arabic. See also Pernell. Artists Piero della Francesca, Peter Paul Rubens; Russian emperor Peter the Great; actors Peter O'Toole, Peter Krause; Peter Rabbit; film directors Peter Jackson, Peter Bogdanovich; tennis player Pete Sampras. Lark The lark is a very popular animal, appearing in literature, song, mythology, and even religion. Though we write of the lark very often, the only true North American lark is the horned lark, which is named for its black stripes beneath its eyes. The meadowlark also inhabits North America, though technically, the meadowlark is more closely related to the starling. This doesn’t stop us from relating the meadowlark to the true lark, however. Larks are known for their melodious singing. They also sing while they are flying, unlike most other birds, who only sing when perched. This indicates cheerfulness and reminds us to find joy in our own lives. Larks are also very good mimics of other birds’ songs. Perhaps this tunefulness is the reason that larks are messengers in religion and mythology. In Lakota/Dakota myth, larks were the messengers of the god Itokaga (Okaga). Itokaga was the representation of the south wind. South is the direction of the sun and the bringer of warmth, light, and life. Therefore the meadowlark is associated with all of these things, in addition to women’s medicine, which encompasses beauty, fidelity, happy marriage, and fertility. Seeing a meadowlark is good news for the viewer, because the lark brings abundance and impending harvest. Larks have a crescent shape across their breasts. The crescent shape often signifies lunar qualities, and the moon is often linked with the concept of self. Therefore the lark reflects the inward journey that’s often associated with self-discovery. This goes hand in hand with their singing, something that, for humans, is often considered a private activity and a deep reflection of inner self. Lark encourages us to explore our inner selves and sing out loud. Gale Hawthorne –gale - /gāl/Noun 1. A very strong wind. 2. A wind of force 7 to 10 on the Beaufort scale (28–55 knots or 32–63 mph) Nathaniel Hawthorne - the Scarlett Letter, Blithedale Romance – The novel takes place in the utopian community of Blithedale, presumably in the mid-1800s. The main character, Miles Coverdale, embarks on a quest for betterment of the world through the agrarian lifestyle and community of the Blithedale Farm. Novelist and short story writer, a central figure in the American Renaissance. Nathaniel Hawthorne's best-known works include THE SCARLET LETTER (1850) and THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES (1851). Like Edgar Allan Poe, Hawthorne took a dark view of human nature. "Not to be deficient in this particular, the author has provided himself with a moral - the truth, namely, that the wrongdoing of one generation lives into the successive ones." (from The House of the Seven Gables) Nathaniel Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts. His father, Nathaniel Hathorne, was a sea captain and descendent of John Hathorne, one of the judges in the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. He died when the young Nathaniel was four year old. Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hathorne, his mother, withdrew to a life of seclusion, which she maintained till her death. From Salem the family moved to Maine, where Hawthorne was educated at the Bowdoin College (1821-24). In the school among his friends were Longfellow and Franklin Pierce, who became the 14th president of the U.S. The Scarlet Letter was a critical and popular success. The illicit love affair of Hester Prynne with the Reverend Arhur Dimmesdale and the birth of their child Pearl, takes place before the book opens. In Puritan New England, Hester, the mother of an illegitimate child, wears the scarlet A (for adulteress, named in the book by this initial) for years rather than reveal that her lover was the saintly young village minister. Her husband, Roger Chillingworth, proceeds to torment the guiltstricken man, who confesses his adultery before dying in Hester's arms. Hester plans to take her daughter Pearl to Europe to begin a new life. Toward the end of the dark romance Hawthorne wrote: "Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred!" Hester Prynne has been seen as a pioneer feminist in the line from Anne Hutchinson to Margaret Fuller, a classic nurturer, a sexually autonomous woman, and an American equivalent of Anna Karenina. The influence of the novel is apparent in Henry James's The Portrait of a Lady (1881), in Kate Chopin's The Awakening (1899), and in William Faulkner's As I Lay Dying (1930). Hawthorne's daughter Una, christened after Spenser's heroine in The Faerie Queene, served as the model for Pearl. THE BLITHEDALE ROMANCE (1852), set in a utopian New England community, examines the flaws inherent in practical utopianism. Hawthorne had earlier invested and lived in the Brook Farm Commune, West Roxbury. This led to speculations, that the doomed heroine was a portrait of the transcendentalist Margaret Fuller. During this productive period Hawthorne also established a warm friendship with Herman Melville, who dedicated Moby-Dick to him. Primrose Everdeen Primrose - first love - from the Latin 'primus' - meaning first, due to their early Spring flowering. The primrose is the sacred flower of Freya, the Norse goddess of love and was used in rituals giving honor to her. ev·er·green noun /ˈevərˌgrēn/ evergreens, plural 1. A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year o - evergreens planted to cut off the east wind adjective /ˈevərˌgrēn/ 1. Of or denoting a plant that retains green leaves throughout the year o - the glossy laurel is hardy and evergreen Cinna Cinna was a cognomen that distinguished a patrician branch of the gens Cornelia, particularly in the late Roman Republic. The cognomen (English: /kɒɡˈnoʊmɛn/,[1] /ˈkɒɡnəmən/;[2] Latin: [koːŋˈnoːmen]; Latin plural cōgnōmina; con- "together with" and (g)nōmen "name") was the third name of a citizen of Ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. The cognomen started as a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditary. Prominent members of this family include: Lucius Cornelius Cinna, consul in 127 BC. Lucius Cornelius Cinna, consul four consecutive times 87–84 BC, a popularist leader allied with Gaius Marius against Sulla, and at the time of his death the father-in-law of Julius Caesar. Cornelia Cinna minor, the wife of Julius Caesar and mother of his only legitimate child. Lucius Cornelius Cinna, the son of Lucius Cornelius Cinna and a praetor; he was a conspirator against Caesar. Helvius Cinna, a poet murdered for having the same name as the assassin Cinna during the riots following Caesar's death. Gnaeus Cornelius Cinna Magnus, a conspirator against Augustus Caesar in AD 4, and the subject of Corneille's tragedy Cinna Haymitch Abernathy – Hamitch Family Crest and Name History An excerpt from www.HouseOfNames.com archives copyright © 2000 - 2011 Popular Products Armorial History With Coat of Arms Contents Coat of Arms & Surname History Package Family Crest Image (jpg) Heritage Series - 300 DPI Key-chain Coffee Mug 1 Hamitch history with Hamitch Family Crest 2 Hamitch Early Origins 3 The Great Migration 4 Hamitch Motto Translated 5 Hamitch Products 6 See Also 7 References Armorial History with Frame Framed Surname History and Coat of Arms Where did the Scottish Hamitch family come from? What is the Scottish Hamitch family crest and coat of arms? When did the Hamitch family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Hamitch family history? The Hamitch surname is derived from the Gaelic "Mac Tómais," meaning "son of Thomas." Robert Abernathy (1924 – 1990) was an American science fiction author during the 1940s and 1950s. He was known primarily for his short stories which were published in many of the pulp magazines that flourished during the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Many of his stories have been included in various anthologies of classic science fiction. "Peril of the Blue World" in Planet Stories, Winter 1942 "The Canal Builders" in Astounding, January 1945 "Heritage" (novella) in Astounding, June 1947 "Strange Exodus" in Planet Stories, Fall 1950 "The Rotifers" in if, March 1953 "Axolotl" (also published as "Deep Space") in F&SF, January 1954 "Heirs Apparent" (novella) in F&SF, June 1954 "Pyramid" (novella) in Astounding, July 1954 "Single Combat" in F&SF, January 1955 "Junior" in Galaxy, January 1956 "Grandma's Lie Soap" in Fantastic Universe, February 1956 Effie Trinket trin·ket noun /ˈtriNGkit/ trinkets, plural 1. A small ornament or item of jewelry that is of little value "Effie" (full character name "Effie Stephanidis") is an outrageous comedic character played by Australian actress Mary Coustas. Coustas depicts a stereotypical second-generation Greek Australian. The Effie Awards are marketing communications awards given yearly by Effie Worldwide, Inc., a non-profit organization, to honor the most effective marketing communications ideas: ideas that work. Effie Worldwide's mission is to encourage effectiveness among the marketing communications industry through education and recognition. The Effie Awards were started in 1968 in the United States by the New York American Marketing Association a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the art of marketing among professionals. The award expanded globally after its founding in the US, with the first programs emerging in Germany in 1981, in Austria, the Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland in 1984, and in France, Chile and Peru in the early 1990s. Today there are over 40 national and regional Effie programs worldwide — in Asia Pacific, Europe, Latin America, North America and the Middle East/North Africa. Effie programs honor the most effective marketing communications cases within a country, across regions and globally. In addition to hosting annual events, conferences and webinars to recognize the winners and educate around the marketing communications ideas that drove their success, Effie publishes an online database of winning cases and the results they achieved as an educational tool. As it is sometimes thought to be an acronym, Effie is considered a pseudo-acronym, since the letters do not stand for individual words. In actuality, the name is an abbreviation, derived from the word effectiveness, which is the hallmark of Effie. Effie meaning and name origin Effie \e(f)-fie\ as a girl's name is pronounced EF-ee. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Effie is "well-spoken". Pet form of Euphemia. First used in the 1860s. Effie has 10 variant forms: Effemie, Effemy, Effi, Effy, Efthemia, Ephie, Eppie, Euphemia, Euphemie and Euphie. noun /ro͞o/ Repentance; regret - with rue my heart is laden Compassion; pity - tears of pitying rue Rue verb /ro͞o/ - rued, past participle; rued, past tense; rueing, present participle; rues, 3rd person singular present; ruing, present participle 1. Bitterly regret (something one has done or allowed to happen) o - Ferguson will rue the day he turned down that offer noun - rues, plural A perennial evergreen shrub with bitter strongscented lobed leaves that are used in herbal medicine Used in names of other plants that resemble rue, - she might live to rue this impetuous decision esp. in leaf shape, e.g., goat's-rue, meadow rue, wall rue goat's-rue: A herbaceous plant of the pea family, which was formerly used in medicine, esp. as a vermifuge meadow rue: A widely distributed plant of the buttercup family that typically has divided leaves and heads of small fluffy flowers or delicate drooping flowers rueful: Expressing sorrow or regret, esp. when in a slightly humorous way wall rue: A small delicate spleenwort (fern) that resembles rue, growing on walls and rocks in both Europe and North America and sensitive to atmospheric pollution Rue may also refer to: Plants Rue family, Rutaceae Meadow rue, plants in the genus Thalictrum in the Ranunculaceae family Wall rue, Asplenium ruta-muraria, a plant in the fern genus Asplenium Goat's rue, Galega officinalis, a plant in the Fabaceae family Other uses Places Rue, "street" in French, featuring in many place names in France and elsewhere Rue, Somme, a commune of the Somme department, France o Canton of Rue Rue, Switzerland, a municipality of the canton of Fribourg Rue, Norway, a village in Hol municipality, in Norway Rue, Virginia, an unincorporated community in Virginia, United States Rue (name) Rue (ballad), a traditional British and Irish ballad rue, ISO639 abbreviation for the Rusyn language of central Europe Rue21, a clothing and accessories retailer Roux, in cooking, a thickening agent, correct spelling is Roux See also La Rue (disambiguation) Roo Rooing Roux Ru (disambiguation) Cato Literature Distichs of Cato, or simply Cato, a Latin collection of proverbial wisdom and morality from the 3rd or 4th century AD author Dionysius Cato Cato's Letters, a series of classical liberal essays by British writers John Trenchard and Thomas Gordon written in the 1720s Cato, a Tragedy, 18th century drama by Joseph Addison, based on the life of Cato the Younger Cato Neimoidia, a fictional planet in the Star Wars canon Cato Fong from the Pink Panther Organizations Cato Institute, American libertarian think tank The Cato Corporation, owners of the CATO women's clothing stores People - Romans, in the family Porcii Cato the Elder or "the Censor" (Marcus Porcius Cato 234BC–149BC), Roman statesman o Marcus Porcius Cato Licinianus, son of Cato the Elder by his first wife Licinia, jurist Marcus Porcius Cato, son of Cato Licinianus, consul 118 BC, died in Africa in the same year Gaius Porcius Cato, son of Cato Licinianus, consul 114 BC o Marcus Porcius Cato Salonianus, son of Cato the Elder by his second wife Salonia, (born 154 BC, when his father had completed his eightieth year) Marcus Porcius Cato, son of Cato Salonianus and father of Cato the Younger Cato the Younger "Cato of Utica" or "Cato Minor" (Marcus Porcius Catō Uticēnsis 95BC–46BC), politician and statesman in the late Roman Republic, remembered for his lengthy conflict with Gaius Julius Caesar, and moral integrity Marcus Porcius Cato (II), son of Cato the Younger, fell at the Battle of Philippi, 42 BC Lucius Porcius Cato, son of Cato Salonianus, consul 89 BC, killed during the Social War (91–88 BC) Sometimes associated with the family Porcii - Dionysius Cato, 3rd or 4th century AD author of Distichs of Cato, previously assumed to have been the work of Cato the Elder, or even possibly Cato the Younger Others Suzy Cato (born 1968), New Zealand entertainer Noah Cato (born 1988), English rugby union player Kelvin Cato (born 1974), American basketball player John Cyril Cato (born 1889, died 1971), Australian photographer, portraitist and author, renowned historian of Australian photography, known also as Jack Cato Diomedes Cato (born 1560, died 1618) was a Polish composer Cato the anti-Federalist, pseudonym for an American author of anti-Federalist articles in the late 1780s, probably the politician George Clinton (vice president) Cato, an alternate name, possibly erroneous, for the leader of the Stono slave rebellion Cato, the pseudonym for the authors of the 1940s polemic Guilty Men; Michael Foot, Frank Owen, Peter Howard Cato Fong, Inspector Clouseau's manservant in the Pink Panther movies Cato, the male tribute from District 2 in The Hunger Games Places Cato Township, Michigan Cato (town), New York Cato (village), New York Cato, Wisconsin, a town Cato (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community Technology CATO, an acronym used in rocketry, for Catastrophe At Take Off -- the catastrophic failure of a rocket engine. CATO, an acronym for Catapult Assisted take off Corazón Artificial Total Ortotópico (Spanish for Orthotopic Total Artificial Heart) invented by Dr. Juan Giambruno Cato, a South Devon Railway Eagle class 4-4-0ST steam locomotive Cato (ship), an English ship sunk on the Great Barrier Reef in 1803 Cato, a Tragedy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Joseph Addison. Cato, a Tragedy is a play written by Joseph Addison in 1712, and first performed on 14 April 1713. Based on the events of the last days of Marcus Porcius Cato Uticensis (95–46 B.C.), a Stoic whose deeds, rhetoric and resistance to the tyranny of Julius Caesar made him an icon of republicanism, virtue,and liberty. Addison's play deals with, among other things, such themes as individual liberty versus government tyranny, Republicanism versus Monarchism, logic versus emotion, and Cato's personal struggle to hold to his beliefs in the face of death. It has a prologue written by Alexander Pope, and an epilogue by Samuel Garth. The play was a success throughout England and her possessions in the New World, as well as Ireland. It continued to grow in popularity, especially in the American colonies, for several generations. Indeed, it was almost certainly a literary inspiration for the American Revolution, being well known to many of the Founding Fathers. In fact, George Washington had it performed for the Continental Army while they were encamped at Valley Forge. Plot The action of the play involves the forces of Cato at Utica, awaiting the arrival of Caesar just after Caesar's victory at Thapsus (46 B.C.). The noble sons of Cato, Portius and Marcus, are both in love with Lucia, the daughter of Lucius, a senatorial ally of Cato. Juba, prince of Numidia, another fighting on Cato's side, loves Cato's daughter Marcia. Meanwhile, Sempronius, another senator, and Syphax, general of the Numidians, are conspiring secretly against Cato, hoping to draw off the Numidian army from supporting him. In the final act, Cato commits suicide, leaving his supporters to make their peace with the approaching Caesar—-an easier task after Cato's death, since he had been Caesar's most implacable foe. [edit] Influence on the American Revolution Some scholars, including historian David McCullough--author of 1776--believe that the source of several famous quotations from the American Revolution came from, or were inspired by, Cato. These include: Patrick Henry's famous ultimatum: "Give me Liberty or give me death!" (Supposed reference to Act II, Scene 4: "It is not now time to talk of aught/But chains or conquest, liberty or death."). The actor John Kemble in the role of Cato in Addison's play, which he revived at Covent Garden in 1816, drawn by George Cruikshank. Nathan Hale's valediction: "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." (Supposed reference to Act IV, Scene 4: "What a pity it is/That we can die but once to serve our country."). Washington's praise for Benedict Arnold in a letter to him: "It is not in the power of any man to command success; but you have done more — you have deserved it." (Clear reference to Act I, Scene 2: "'Tis not in mortals to command success; but we'll do more, Sempronius, we'll deserve it."). Not long after the American Revolution, Edmund Burke quotes the play as well in his Letter to Charles-Jean-Francois Depont (1789) in Further Reflections on the Revolution in France: "The French may be yet to go through more transmigrations. They may pass, as one of our poets says, 'through many varieties of untried being,' before their state obtains its final form." The poet in reference is, of course, Addison and the passage Burke quoted is from Cato (V.i. II): "Through what variety of untried being,/Through what new scenes and changes must we pass!" Thresh verb /THreSH/ threshed, past participle; threshed, past tense; threshing, present participle threshes, 3rd person singular present; Separate grain from (a plant), typically with a flail or by the action of a revolving mechanism - machinery that can reap and thresh corn in the same process - farm workers started the afternoon's threshing convulse: move or stir about violently; "The feverish patient thrashed around in his bed" flail: move like a flail; thresh about; "Her arms were flailing" thrash: beat the seeds out of a grain thrash: give a thrashing to; beat hard - wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn (threshing) the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw; "they used to do the threshing by hand but now there are machines to do it" wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn Thresh may refer to: In agriculture *Threshing- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresh Thresh is a free application to assist Security Engineers in tuning Snort IDS sensors. Thresh was written by Matthew Deren, co-creator of Automata Digital. It was designed in Perl-CGI and interfaces with MySQL databases. - en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thresh_(software) Threshing is the process of loosening the edible part of cereal grain (or other crop) from the scaly, inedible chaff that surrounds it. It is the step in grain preparation after harvesting and before winnowing, which separates the loosened chaff from the grain. ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshing To separate the grain from the straw or husks by mechanical beating, with a flail or machinery; To beat soundly, usually with some tool such as a stick or whip; to drub en.wiktionary.org/wiki/thresh (threshing) A stage in tobacco processing that involves cutting the blade of the leaf away from the stem with a machine called a thresher, resulting in fairly small pieces of leaf blade suitable for use in cigarettes. ... - www.aointl.com/au/glossary.asp Related phrases difference threshold: The smallest amount by which two sensory stimuli can differ in order for an individual to perceive them as different nuclear threshold: A point in a conflict at which nuclear weapons are or would be brought into use pain threshold: 1. The point beyond which a stimulus causes pain 2. The upper limit of tolerance to pain thresher: A person or machine that separates grain from the plants by beating threshing floor: A hard, level surface on which grain is threshed with a flail threshing machine: A power-driven machine for separating the grain from the plants threshold: A strip of wood, metal, or stone forming the bottom of a doorway and crossed in entering a house or room Foxface Thoughts on Fox Meanings, Fox Totems and Animal Symbolism Related to the Fox In China, fox animal symbolism revolved around the afterlife. Lore has it that a fox sighting was thought to be a signal from the spirits of the deceased. Fox animal symbolism takes a turn of intelligence in the Celtic realm, as the Celts believed the fox to be a guide, and was honored for its wisdom. The Celts understood the fox knows the woods intimately, and they would rely upon the fox as their guide in the spirit world. In Japan, the fox was considered one of the rain spirits, and a messenger of Inari the rice god. Here the fox also symbolizes longevity and protection from evil. In Native American lore, fox animal symbolism deals with two interpretations. One perspective (Northern tribes) observes the fox as a wise and noble messenger. The other (Plains tribes) views the fox as a trickster playing pranks, or worse - luring one to demise. Overwhelmingly, cultural consensus on fox animal symbolism deals with: Cunning, strategy, quickthinking, adaptability, cleverness, wisdom It is noteworthy to observe the fox while it is on the hunt. We see its entire body is pointed like an arrow - straight and tightly aimed. This is a symbolic message for us to set a determined, and powerfully focused mindset in order to "hit the target" of our desires. The red in the fox is representative of a solar emblem. As a solar emblem the fox animal symbolism deals with: Passion, desire, intensity, expression The fox encourages us to think outside of the box and use our intelligence in different, creative ways. The fox also brings us a message to try to approach our circumstances differently that we normally would. Be aware of some of our habits, and try a different angle of action. The fox also a reminder that we must utilize all of our resources (seen and unseen) in order to accomplish our goals. Sometimes this means calling upon some unorthodox methods. Furthermore, the fox is a sign to be mindful of our surroundings. Phenomenally effective shapeshifters and incredibly adaptable, the fox beckons us to not make too many waves but rather, adapt to our surroundings, blend into it, and use our surroundings (and circumstances) to our advantage. Other generalized fox symbolic meanings deal with Focus, determination, right-action It should be obvious from this summary that fox animal symbolism goes far beyond what we may see on the surface. On the contrary, the fox has an incredible amount of knowledge and wisdom to share with us if/when we are willing to be still for the teachings. Spend some meditative time with the spirit of the fox - odds are you will be amazed at the powerful insight this regal creature has to offer you. http://www.shmoop.com/hunger-games/characters.html