Brinkley, AMERICAN
HISTORY: A SURVEY, 10/e
Chapter Twenty-One: The Rise
of Progressivism
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
1
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– Varieties of Progressivism
• Anti-monopoly
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
2
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– Varieties of Progressivism
• Anti-monopoly
• Social Cohesion
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
3
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– Varieties of Progressivism
• Anti-monopoly
• Social Cohesion
• Knowledge & Modernism
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
4
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Muckrakers
• Charles Francis Adams
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
5
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Muckrakers
• Charles Francis Adams
• Lincoln Steffens
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
6
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Social Gospel
“One could hear human virtue cracking and
crashing all around.”
Walter Rauschenbusch
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
7
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Settlement House Movement
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
8
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Allure of Expertise
• Scientific Analysis
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
9
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Allure of Expertise
• Scientific Analysis
• “Machine Process”
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
10
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Allure of Expertise
• Scientific Analysis
• “Machine Process”
• “Taylorism”
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
11
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– The Professions
Lawyers’ Club in New York
(Library of Congress)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
12
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Progressive Impulse
– Women and the Professions
Women Stenographers
(Library of Congress)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
13
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Women and Reform
– The “New Woman”
• Increased schooling
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
14
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Women and Reform
– The “New Woman”
• Increased schooling
• Smaller family size
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
15
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Women and Reform
– The “New Woman”
• Increased schooling
• Smaller family size
• Single women
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
16
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Women and Reform
– The Clubwomen
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
17
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Women and Reform
– Woman Suffrage
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
18
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– Early Attacks
• Mugwumps
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
19
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– Early Attacks
• Mugwumps
• Election reform
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
20
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– Early Attacks
• Mugwumps
• Election reform
• Direct election
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
21
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– Municipal Reform
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
22
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– New Forms of Governance & Statehouse
Progressivism
• Tom Johnson
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
23
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– New Forms of Governance & Statehouse
Progressivism
• Tom Johnson
• Charles Evans Hughes
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
24
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– New Forms of Governance & Statehouse
Progressivism
• Tom Johnson
• Charles Evans Hughes
• Bob La Follette
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
25
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• The Assault on the Parties
– Parties and Interest Groups
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
26
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Sources of Progressive Reform
– Labor, the Machine, and Reform
Triangle Shirtwaist
Fire (Library of
Congress)
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
27
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Sources of Progressive Reform
– Western Progressives
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
28
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Sources of Progressive Reform
– African Americans and Reform
“Is it possible and probable that nine millions
of men can make effective progress in
economic lines if they are deprived of political
rights, made a servile caste, and allowed only
the most meager chance for developing their
exceptional men?”
W. E. B. DuBois
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
29
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Crusades for Order and Reform
– The Temperance Crusade
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
30
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Crusades for Order and Reform
– Immigration Restriction
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
31
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Crusades for Order and Reform
– The Dream of Socialism
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
32
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Crusades for Order and Reform
– Decentralization and Regulation
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
33
The Rise of
Progressivism
Chapter Twenty-One:
• Where Historians Disagree:
PROGRESSIVE REFORM
Copyright ©1999 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
34