final examination review package

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Secondary IV Honors Biology

FINAL EXAMINATION REVIEW PACKAGE

Name: _____________________________________

Class: _____

This study guide is to help you prepare for your Biology Honours

Exam. Your goal should be to study for 30-60 minutes during the week and then give yourselves a break on the weekend. A break from studying for finals not from homework or studying for regular tests!

The more review you do now the easier it is the week of finals. You will feel less stress and that will help increase your success.

Pick one or two topics a night and just review for 10 - 15 minutes. For review you could work through this study guide, work on flash cards, review with someone at home or write out your own notes. Choose whichever strategy works best for you.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

About the Exam…………………………………….…….……2

Exam Preparation Planner (To Do List)...……….……….……3

Exam Preparation Planner (Time Mgmt)………..…………….4-6

Chapter 1: Biology: The Study of Life………………...………7

Chapter 6: The Chemistry of Life ……………………………..8

Chapter 7: A View of the Cell…………………………………12

Chapter 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle……………..14

Chapter 9: Energy in a Cell…………………………………....16

Chapter10: Mendel and Meiosis………………………………19

Chapter 11: DNA and Genes………………………………….21

Odds and Ends………………………………………………...23

1

ABOUT THE EXAM

Test Date: Tuesday, June 9

Test Materials: You will need pencils with erasers, ruler, calculator

Test Format: 100 total marks

 Multiple Choice

 Short Answer

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Materials To Study:

 Tests, Quizzes, H.W. Problems

 All Assigned Pages in Text Handout

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2

Academic

Skills for

Exams

Content Area

Topic

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary IV Honors Biology

“To Do List” available to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Break up each content area into topics. Write down a set of tasks

(reading, pair associating, sub-vocalizing, test reviewing etc) for each topic. Tick off tasks as you complete them.

Tasks Done

3

Time

Management

Skills

Time

Morning

8:00

9:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary IV Honors Biology available to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study Planner

Start by sorting out your exam commitments below. Then commit your study time.

Mon-

June

Tue-

June

Wed-

June

Thu-

June

Fri-

June

Sat-

June

Sun-

June

4

Time

Management

Skills

Time

Afternoon

1:00

2:00

3:00

4:00

5:00

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary IV Honors Biology available to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study Planner

Start by sorting out your exam commitments below. Then commit your study time.

Mon-

June

Tue-

June

Wed-

June

Thu-

June

Fri-

June

Sat-

June

Sun-

June

5

Time

Management

Skills

Time

Evening

6:00

7:00

8:00

9:00

10:00

Exam Preparation Planner – Secondary I Science and Technology available to download as a word document. www.petitroux.ca

Weekly Study Planner

Commit your study time below

Mon-

June

Tue-

June

Wed-

June

Thu-

June

Fri-

June

Sat-

June

Sun-

June

6

Chapter 1: Biology-The Study of Life

Key Terms and Concepts: Interactions, Diversity, Characteristics of Living

Things, Organsism, Organization, Reproduction, Species, Growth,

Development, Stimulus, Response, Homeostasis, Energy, Adaptation,

Evolution, Scientific Method, Observation, Quantitative, Qualitative,

Inferenence, Hypothesis, Experiment, Control, Independent Variable,

Dependent Variable, Data, Theory, Law, Measurements, Ethics, Technology

Notes:

7

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

8

Chapter 6: The Chemistry of Life

Key Terms and Concepts: Elements, Atoms, Atomic Structure, Atomic

Number, Mass Number, Isotope, Nucleus, Compound, Covalent Bonding,

Ionic Bonding, Molecule, Metabolism, Chemical Reactions, Equations,

Reactants, Products, Mixtures, Solutions, Acids, Bases, Water, Polarity,

Hydrogen Bonds, Diffusion, Brownian Movement, Equilibrium, Carbon and

Covalent Bonding, Isomers, Polymers, Carbohydrates, Monosaccharides,

Disaccharides, Polysaccharides, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose, Lipids,

Glycerol, Fatty Acids, Saturated Fatty Acids, Unsaturated Fatty Acids,

Proteins, Amino Acids, Peptide Bonds, Enzymes, Substrate, Active Site,

Nucleic Acids, DNA, RNA

Notes:

9

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

10

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

11

Chapter 7: A View of the Cell

Key Terms and Concepts: Microscopy, Compound Light Microscope, Cell

Theory, Electron Microscopes, SEM, TEM, STM, Eukaryotes, Prokaryotes,

Organelles, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Plasma Membrane, Phospholipid Bilayer,

Fluid Mosaic Model, Selective Permeability, Hydrophobic, Hydrophilic,

Polar, Nonpolar, Cholesterol, Transport Proteins, Cell Wall, Chromatin,

Ribosomes, Cytoplasm, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Golgi Apparatus,

Vacuoles, Lysosomes, Chloroplasts, Chlorophyll, Plastids, Mitochondria,

Microtubules, Microfilaments, Cytoskeleton, Centrioles, Cilia, Flagella

Notes:

12

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

13

Chapter 8: Cellular Transport and the Cell Cycle

Key Terms and Concepts: Osmosis, Concentration Gradient, Isotonic

Solution, Hypotonic Solution, Hypertonic Solution, Solvent, Solute, Passive

Transport, Facilitated Diffusion, Active Transport, Endocytosis, Exocytosis,

Cell Size Limitations, Diffusion and Cell Size, Surface Area to Volume

Ratio, Cell Reproduction, Chromosomes, Centromere, Sister Chromatids,

Histones, Nucleosome, Chromatin, Cell Cycle, Interphase, Prophase,

Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis, Centrioles, Spindle, Cancer,

Gene, Malignent, Benign, Metastasis

Notes:

14

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

15

Chapter 9: Energy in a Cell

Key Terms and Concepts: ATP, ADP, Adenosine Triphosphate,

Adenosine Diphosphate, Photosynthesis, Light-Dependent Reactions,

Pigments, Chlorophyll, Electron Transport Chain, NADP, Photolysis, Calvin

Cycle, RuBP, Cellular Respiration, Anaerobic, Aerobic, Glycolysis, Citric

Acid Cycle,

Notes:

16

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

17

18

Chapter 10: Mendel and Meiosis

Key Terms and Concepts: Heredity, Traits, Genetics, Gametes, Fertilization, Zygotes,

Pollination, Hybrid, F1, F2, P1,P2, Alleles, Dominant, Recessive, Law of Segregation,

Genotype, Phenotype, Homozygous, Heterozygous, Law of Independent Assortment,

Meiosis, Diploid, Haploid, Homologous Chromosomes, Crossing Over, Tetrad,

Genetic Recombination, Non-disjunction, Polyploidy

Notes:

19

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

20

Chapter 11: DNA and Genes

Key Terms and Concepts: DNA Structure, DNA Replication, RNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Transcription, Translation, Mutations, Point

Mutations, Frameshift Mutations, Chromosomal Mutations, Mutagen

Notes:

21

IMAGES AND VISUALIZATIONS

22

ODDS AND ENDS

23

24

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