Rubber Band Lab Cool Info • Rubber, which derives from plants that grow best in an equatorial climate, was first discovered by European explorers in the Americas. • The word rubber was born in 1770, when an English chemist named Joseph Priestley discovered that hardened pieces of rubber would rub out pencil marks. • The first rubber band was developed in 1843, when an Englishman named Thomas Hancock 1. Lab Title 2. Problem (question) 3. Hypothesis (what you think will happen, based on experience and research If… then…) 4. Independent Variable (one thing you change) 5. Dependent Variable (what you measure) 6. Materials (shopping list) 7. Procedure (number each step) 8. Data (data table or chart and written observations and pictures) 9. Results – graph your data 10. Conclusion – Explain how your hypothesis was supported/not supported by the data from your experiment – Identify any possible errors or factors that could have affected your experiment – Discuss what you might do differently next time, what other related experiments you would want to do Does the distance a rubber band is stretched affect the distance it flies when launched? If I stretch a rubber band farther each time I launch it, then the rubber band will fly (the same, farther, closer) each time because ____________________________ Independent (what was changed): Distance the rubber band was stretched Dependent (what was measured): Distance the rubber band flew 1 small rubber band 1 small ruler (metric) 1 meter stick 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Stretch your rubber band 1 cm past the length. Holding your rubber band, release it (do not point at anyone) Measure the distance your rubber band traveled in cm and record in the data table. Repeat three more times at this distance. Repeat this process but each time, stretch the rubber band by 1 cm more than the last time. For example, the second time you would stretch the rubber band to 2 cm more than the length. • Measure your rubber band in centimeter – write the length on your paper *Rubber band length = _____ cm Total Distance Traveled in cm Total stretch Attempt #1 Attempt #2 Attempt #3 +1 cm +2 cm +3 cm +4 cm *Rubber band length = _____ cm Average Distance rubber band traveled in cm Rubber Band Graph 140 120 100 80 Attempt 1 60 Attempt 2 Attempt 3 40 Average 20 0 1 2 3 Distance stretched (+) 4 1. Explain how your hypothesis was supported/not supported by the data from your experiment. 2. Identify any possible errors or factors that could have affected your experiment 3. What relationship occurred between the independent variable & the dependent variable? **Was it a Positive relationship (When one variable increases the other variable increases.) **Was it a Negative relationship (When one variable decreases the other variable increases.) • CHALLENGE QUESTION: Write a formula relating to the distance travelled (D) to the amount of stretch (S)