Latest (EC funded) research projects on bees and pollinators Béla ATZÉL, PhD planning and programming officer Agri-Food Chain Bela.ATZEL@ec.europa.eu European Commission Directorate-General for Research & Innovation Research & Innovation Structure of the presentation • 1) Completed projects • 2) On-going projects • 3) Future perspectives Research & Innovation 1) Completed projects FP6 • BRAVE - Bee research and virology in Europe - identifying the research needs for protecting European agriculture and ecosystems against viral diseases (2005) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/75718_en.html • ALARM - Assessing LArge-scale environmental Risks with tested Methods (2004-2009) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/74303_en.html • BEE SHOP - Bees in Europe and Sustainable Honey Production (2006-2009) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/78605_en.html Research & Innovation FP7 • BEE DOC - Bees in Europe and the decline of honeybee colonies (2010-2013) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/94004_en.html • CLEANHIVE - Detecting the Pathogen that Threatens European Honey Bees (2008-2012) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/94165_en.html • APIFRESH - Developing European standards for bee pollen and royal jelly: quality, safety and authenticity (2010-2013) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/94698_en.html Research & Innovation 2) On-going EC funded research 5 projects, funded by FP7 instruments: • FP7-KBBE - FP7 Specific Programme 'Cooperation' - Research Theme: 'Food, agriculture and fisheries, and biotechnology' • FP7-ENVIRONMENT - FP7 Specific Programme 'Cooperation'- Research Theme: 'Environment (including climate change)' • FP7-SME - FP7 - Research theme: Research for the benefit of SMEs • FP7-IDEAS-ERC - Specific Programme 'Ideas' implementing the Seventh Framework Programme Total cost: EUR 25.603.317 EU contribution: EUR 20.360.667 Research & Innovation Inventory of projects • SMARTBEES – Sustainable Management of Resilient Bee populations (2014-2018) • AMIGA - Assessing and Monitoring the Impacts of Genetically modified plants on Agro-ecosystems (2011-2015) • STEP – Status and Trends of European Pollinators (2010-2015) • SWARMONITOR - development of a tool for effective diagnostic monitoring of honey bee colonies (2012-2015) • SPACERADARPOLLINATOR - Space use by bees– radar tracking of spatial movement patterns of key pollinators (20142019) Research & Innovation SMARTBEES Sustainable Management of Resilient Bee populations (2014-2018) Project reference: 613960 Total cost: EUR 7 762 261 EU contribution: EUR 5 998 866 Coordinated in: Germany Subprogramme: KBBE.2013.1.3-02 - Sustainable apiculture and conservation of honey bee genetic diversity Call for proposal: FP7-KBBE-2013-7-single-stage • Funding scheme: CP-TP - Collaborative Project targeted to a special group (such as SMEs) http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/192071_en.html Research & Innovation • Objectives • to identify crucial facets of honeybee resistance to colony losses, Varroa and viruses; • to characterise the genetic background of the resistance mechanisms in honeybees; • to develop breeding strategies to increase the frequencies of these valuable traits in local honeybee populations; • to promote multiple local breeding efforts, to conserve local resilient populations and will develop molecular tools for describing and safeguarding future populations; • to protect European natural honeybee heritage. Research & Innovation AMIGA Assessing and Monitoring the Impacts of Genetically modified plants on Agro-ecosystems (2011-2015) Project reference: 289706 Total cost: EUR 7 779 852 Subprogramme: KBBE.2011.3.5-01 - GM crops in the EU - systematically assessing environmental and economic impacts EU contribution: EUR 5 997 963 Call for proposal: FP7-KBBE-2011-5 Coordinated in: Italy Funding scheme: CP-IP - Large-scale integrating project http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/101406_en.html http://www.amigaproject.eu/ Research & Innovation Objectives • providing baseline data on biodiversity in agro-ecosystems in the EU; • defining lists of suitable bioindicators for various European regions; • improving knowledge on potential long term environmental effects of genetically modified plants (GMPs); • testing the efficacy of the EFSA Guidance Document (GD) for the Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) of GMPs; • exploring new strategies for post market monitoring; • estimating the compatibility of GMPs with the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) principles implemented in the EU; • providing a systematic analysis of economical aspects of GMPs cultivation in the EU; and • setting a training and communication plan addressing public concerns about GMPs. Research & Innovation STEP Status and Trends of European Pollinators (2010-2015) Project reference: 244090 Total cost: EUR 4 787 289 EU contribution: EUR 3 499 994 Coordinated in: United Kingdom Subprogramme: ENV.2009.2.1.4.1 - Assess the pan-European status of pollinators Call for proposal: FP7-ENV-2009-1 Funding scheme: CP-FP - Small or medium-scale focused research project http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/93949_en.html http://www.step-project.net/ Research & Innovation Objectives • to document the status and trends of pollinators (managed honeybees, wild bees and hoverflies) and animal-pollinated plant populations; • to determine and analyse the multiple pressures that are driving changes in pollinators and animal-pollinated plants; • to assess the impact of changes ; • to evaluate and synthesise strategies to mitigate the impacts; • to analyse and improve the interface between the scientific knowledge base on pollinator change assessment and policy instruments to reduce pollinator / pollination loss and mitigate its effects; • to develop communication and educational links with a wide range of stakeholders and the general public. Research & Innovation SWARMONITOR Development of a tool for effective diagnostic monitoring of honey bee colonies (2012-2015) Project reference: 315146 • • Total cost: EUR 1 834 993 • • Subprogramme: SME-2012-2 - Research for SME associations • • EU contribution: EUR 1 424 922 • • Call for proposal: FP7-SME-2012 • • Coordinated in: United Kingdom • • Funding scheme: BSG-SME-AG - Research for SME associations/groupings http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/105847_en.html www.swarmonitor.com Research & Innovation Objectives • to develop the first monitoring tool that would detect changes in honey bee activity within the beehive for the effective management of bees. • the tool to allow beekeepers to remotely diagnose colony status without the invasive opening of hives for physical inspection. • to increase the efficiency of beekeeping allowing small and hobby beekeepers to more closely manage their colonies and predict behaviour that requires intervention remotely. • to allow commercial beekeepers to keep more hives over greater geographical distances so increasing their efficiency and profitability. Research & Innovation SPACERADARPOLLINATOR Space use by bees– radar tracking of spatial movement patterns of key pollinators (2014-2019) Project reference: 339347 Funded under: FP7-IDEAS-ERC Total cost: EUR 3 438 922 Subprogramme: EU contribution: EUR 3 438 922 Call for proposal: ERC-2013-ADG Coordinated in: United Kingdom Funding scheme: ERC-AG - ERC Advanced Grant ERC-AG-LS8 - ERC Advanced Grant - Evolutionary, population and environmental biology http://cordis.europa.eu/project/rcn/185402_en.html Research & Innovation Objectives • transponder miniaturisation, to develop radar technology to allow coverage of areas of up to 10km2 and the exploration of the 3rd dimension of insect flight; • tracking bees in three dimensions: • to identify the rules of bee movements at the landscape scale, • to monitor natural resource exploration and exploitation • to quantify individual differences in space use. • to monitor competitive interactions as well as the possibility of social learning in space use. • to identify spatial movement strategies of queens and males; • to increase the understanding of pollinator space use, but also for the conservation, management, and the understanding of mating patterns in the plants they pollinate. Research & Innovation 3) Future perspectives • FP7 is replcaced by Horizon 2020 • Increase in budget, coupling research to innovation, challengebased approach, new approach to Work Programme and Calls… • THERE IS ROOM for project proposals on bees and pollination • Excellent Science • European Research Council (ERC) • Industrial leadership • Innovation in SMEs • Societal Challenges • SC2: Food Security, Sustainable Agriculture and Forestry… • SC5: Climate Action, Environment, Research Efficiency… Research & Innovation Thank you for your attention! Research & Innovation