Rotary Invitational Debates • Modified Asian Parliamentary Format • 4 Elimination Rounds • Breaks to Quarterfinals Tournament Rules • 25 Minutes Preparation Time • No Veto • 7 Minute Speeches • 4 Minute Reply Speeches • 15 Second POI’s Modified Asians Affirmative 1 Prime Minister 3 Deputy Prime Minister 5 Government Whip 8 Government Reply Negative 2 Leader of Opposition 4 Deputy Leader of Opp 6 Opposition Whip 7 Opposition Reply Speaker Positions PUTTING ARGUMENTS IN REAL ACTION Taken from the UPDS Basic Debate Seminar 7-minute speeches, with the first and last minute being uninterrupted (no points of information) Prime Minister Leader of Opposition Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Leader of the Opposition Government Whip Opposition Whip Government Reply Opposition Reply Provide the set-up Advance positive argumentation for their side Prime Minister Leader of Opposition Provide the clash Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Leader of the Opposition Respond to PM Government Whip Opposition Whip Government Reply Opposition Reply Advance positive argumentation for their side Prime Minister Leader of Opposition Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Leader of the Opposition Government Whip Opposition Whip Government Reply Opposition Reply Respond to the previous speaker Support the 1st speaker Advance positive argumentation for their side Prime Minister Leader of Opposition Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Leader of the Opposition Support the extension Governmen t Whip Opposition Whip Synthesize the debate Governmen t Reply Opposition Reply Prime Minister Leader of Opposition Deputy Prime Minister Deputy Leader of the Opposition Governmen t Whip Opposition Whip Governmen t Reply Opposition Reply Provide a biased adjudication Only constructive speakers (PM, LO, DPM, DLO) can be reply speakers Whips Reply 7 Minute Speeches 4 Minute Speeches Synthesizes the Debate Biased Adjudication Makes them wins issues Shows that they win issues Responds to standing arguments Shows their arguments still stand Motion The topic which the Government team must defend and the Opposition team must oppose Must be defined by the Prime Minister Defining the Motion Each definition must: Have a clear link to the debate Be fair and debatable Identify the issues to be debated and the scope of the debate (standards) Include parameters when necessary When Should A Definition Be Challenged? A definition should be challenged when it is one of the following: Squirrel Time/Place Set Truism How Do You Mount A Definitional Challenge? If a definition provided by the Prime Minister is a squirrel, time/place set or truism, the LO can challenge the definition. Only the LO can mount a challenge. If the LO does not challenge, no one else in the debate can do so. How Do You Mount A Definitional Challenge? The LO must provide an alternative definition that (s)he must then oppose Even-if arguments for both sides There are no automatic wins/losses Matter, Manner, Method An Overview Matter The content of the speech. It is the material the debater uses to persuade the audience Includes arguments, reasoning and examples Includes rebuttals Includes Points of Information How Do You Improve Your Matter? Read more Read not just to gain examples, but to gain arguments and frames Train more Training is the best way to refine your skills Listen more Listen not just to the person you are rebutting, but also your teammates. Consistency is also important Manner The style of the speech. It is the presentation a debater uses to persuade the audience Comprised of many elements Posture Accent Voice (pitch, loudness, etc) Speed of Talking Humor Gestures Is There A Correct Style of Manner? There is no correct style of debating, as long as you make them listen to you and take you seriously Many styles exist The Statesman The Showman The Angry Man • TIP: ADJUST ACCORDING TO YOUR PERSONALITY Method The organization of the speech. It is the structure a debater uses to persuade the audience Comprised of many elements Time Management Signposting Rigor in Argumentation How Do I Improve My Method? Key Question: Where am I in my speech? Signpost everything: “This is my argument”, “These are my rebuttals”, etc. Manage time wisely. Look at your timer Make better notes Use simpler language 67 – 68: No contributions, speech (or lack thereof) hurt the team case 69 – 71: Speech was incoherent and deeply flawed. Major technical violations were committed 71 – 73: Below Average. Ideas were underdeveloped, substantive matter was lacking, little to no responsiveness or dynamism. Minor technical violations were committed 74 – 76: Average. Material was equal parts good and flawed. The speech was largely only adequate in fulfilling role burdens and technical rules. Scoring Range 77 – 79: Above Average. Arguments were complete, clear and answered questions in the debate. Role positions were fulfilled well, including accepting at least one POI. Material was precise and true to the core of the debate. Meta-argument was also present. 80 – 81: Excellent. Completely brilliant and eye-opening. Showcased not only an understanding of the issues but also compelling insights into them. No complaints in terms of role fulfillment or substantiation. 82-83: Perfect. Speech was absolutely flawless, brilliant and belief-shattering. Scoring Range Name RJ Lim Pam Carbonell Avianna Castano Dino De Leon Renzo Escalona Institution CV UPM NDC Finalist, Co-Chief Adjudicator Health Secretary’s Cup, Best Judge CSB IV UPD Australs Subsidized Judge, 8th Best Judge NDC, Finals Judge Philippine Union Cup DLSU PDO Finalist, UADC Quarterfinals and EFL Semifinals Judge DLSU Breaking Adjudicator WUDC, Chief Adjudicator of ASDC ADMU 10th best judge NDC, 5th best judge LIV Name Kevin Ganchero Allan Cabrera Fritzgerdan Malit Dwight Tan JV Valerio Institution CV FEU Best and Finals Judge PDO, Finalist NDC ADMU UADC, PIDC, WUPID finalist; Australs Octofinalist UPLB CSB IVs Finalist, CA Econvergence, CA Legal Minds V ADMU PIDC Semifinalist, 2nd best Judge MINT ADMU Australasians Finals Judge, WUPID Quarterfinalist