RIM case study - ZEN Portfolios

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Research in Motion’s
Blackberry Storm
Case Study #1
Presented by Simona Antolak, Lianne Hung, Adrian Ver,
Michelle Noble, Meghan Hardy and Dexter Holmes.
SLAMM’D Inc.
Set D
10/22/2009
RESEARCH IN MOTION’S BLACKBERRY STORM
October 22,
2009
Problem:
What product strategies should Research in Motion use to differentiate the Blackberry Storm
from the competition to increase sales?
Facts relating to the case:
Who: Research in motion, the developers of Blackberry. Mike Lazaridis, Doug Fregin and Mike
Barnstijn.
When: Sales figures of 2009.
Where: Canadian-based company in the global market.
Why: The sales of Blackberry have not met the competition’s.
What:


Apple has dominance over the consumer market for smart phones.
Other competitions are entering the same market such as Sony, Microsoft, HP, Google
Android, and others.
Research:
See Appendix A, B and C for information on Storm and its competitors.
Blackberry Marketing Budget:
RIM spent $29.8 Million dollars in 2007. In 2008 RIM spent 6% of its revenue ($6,009,395,000)
on Research and Development and 14.7% of its revenue on Marketing, Selling and
Administration.
Target Market:
The target market for the Storm is young professionals from ages 20 to 40. They are businesssavvy and technologically-savvy people who require access to their information at their
fingertips for their daily activities. Blackberry has recently found that there is potential in the
younger market for students that have interest in the capabilities of the product. Although it is
not their key focus, they are working to attain a higher market share with this demographic.
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2009
SWOT:
Strengths:
Weaknesses:

Worldwide leader in cutting-edge technology


Expanding global consumer base
conservative businesses that cannot

Has developed an established brand
venture outside of their borders and are

Has a loyal market share
shadowed by our larger by population U.S.
Canadian companies are perceived as
neighbour.

Opportunities:

The overall smart phone market is growing
Threats:

faster than ever.


In 2013, IDC predicts that 20% of the 1.4
Managing the company`s explosive growth
Investors are worried about the company`s
growth

Apple`s market share is increasingly
billion phones sold will be smart phones. The
growing (According to the Change Wave
7% growth in smart phone sales is a potential
Research, as of May Apple had 20% of the
market that RIM can tap into.
enterprise market, up from 6% in one year)
Their margin is 20%, half of Apples margin at

Potential consumers are bound by cell
40%, which gives them the opportunity to
phone contracts that can last two to three
increase their margin
years
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2009
Assumptions:
In order to execute our alternative solutions, it is assumed that the budget that RIM allocates for
Research and Development and Marketing activities can be spent. It is also assumed that the
budget increased in 2009 from the 2007/2008 budget. Other assumptions that were made based
on research and information within the case:
- There is an available market of people that are not technologically inclined and would
appreciate a more user friendly model with larger numbers and buttons.
- Students would find the Storm applicable to their daily student activities.
- The key target market for the Blackberry Storm (business market) hasn't been fully penetrated
and could have potential to be fully penetrated.
Alternative Solutions:
Solution One: Product Development.
“RIM believes one way to continue growing in the crowded U.S. market is to develop targeted
products for specific groups of customers.” In order to achieve this goal, the Storm will come out
with customized user interfaces to appeal to smaller niche demographics. Since the phone is
mainly screen based this leaves a lot of room for customization to the design. Specific groups
such as teens, less tech savvy and strictly business would be targeted directly with this solution.
For the teen group (age 10-16) the phone will be designed to appeal to what the group wants;
focus on fun and entertaining apps already downloaded to the phone, an interface that is
colourful and fun, and with a strong focus on instant messaging, texting and social networking
websites. For the business group the phone will be no frills and focused on being quick and well
designed to appeal to people who want all their work on the go; a simple and slick design with
focus on email and organizational planners. For the less tech savvy (40+) we want a phone that
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2009
they don’t have to ask their kids how to use, very user friendly with obvious functions, large
buttons and easy to read interface. These new user interfaces have the opportunity to expand into
smaller demographics depending on what people want in the future. Along with the new user
interfaces RIM will release a new ad campaign focusing on the new usability of the Storm with
commercials and magazine/news paper ads focusing on the new interface designs of the Storm
with a slogan of “Blackberry storm, it’s what YOU want”
Advantages:
(1) It caters to a variety of markets satisfying individual needs and wants. RIM
will be offering three interfaces: teens, business and elderly. (2) Creates a competitive advantage
over the competitors with a user friendly interface. (3) Opens up new markets that have not been
tapped into.
Disadvantages: (1) It is uncertain how the target market will respond to the change in the
software. (2) People may take offense to being placed into preconceived categories. (3) Takes
more time and money to develop the interfaces.
Solution 2: Market Penetration
RIM already has a strong business market share of business market men and women from 20 to
40, but there are still a lot of potential customers in the market that RIM has yet to bring in.
We are going to attempt to bring these potential customers in through a new advertising
campaign with a strong business focus. The campaign slogan “Business or Pleasure, why
choose?” will head the campaign, which is focused on displaying not only the business side of
Blackberry’s Storm but the Fun applications that the Storm could bring to the younger business
crowd. The Storm still has all the components that professionals love in Blackberry products but
it will now have new applications like a music store to buy music, the best camera on the smart
phone market, and an application store for fun new apps to add to the phone. We want the market
to see the unique functions that the Storm brings to the smart phone. The campaign will be
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October 22,
2009
shown through Television, newspaper, and magazine ads. Along with these we will do product
placement in shows like Entourage that showcase the product used by the market that we are
going after. We will also work with cell phone providers to have a discount on the Storm: Bring
in your two old blackberrys and get the Storm for half price. This will entice Blackberry veterans
to try out the storm where they previously might not have, and also encourages company loyalty.
Advantages: (1) Advertising for the product will potentially reach our target market as well as
other markets. (2) Increases customer loyalty by offering the Storm for 50% after the second
Blackberry. (3) Potentially increases the overall sales of the Storm as well as creating word of
mouth marketing.
Disadvantages: (1) Takes away sales from other Blackberry products. (2) Additional advertising
will increase the overall expenses. (3) A risk of not bringing in additional sales.
Solution 3: Market Development
Since the Storm is a variant of the blackberry product, RIM will focus the Storm to target a
younger demographic (13-25) than its previously sought business market.
The Storm has fun features and brings a more youthful design under the Blackberry umbrella,
and with a focus on Youth we feel RIM will gain a new market with this phone, while keeping
its previous business demographic in its regular phones. The campaign will be headed by the
slogan “BrainSTORM” focusing on the benefits the Storm can bring to you in school, as well as
in your personal life. Ads will be distributed in Television mainly with online campaigns through
social networking sites.
Advantages: (1) Targeting students reaches a new market that Blackberry hasn't tapped into yet.
(2) The features that the Blackberry possesses could appeal to students, increasing potential sales.
(3) The"BrainSTORM" creates brand awareness around the Blackberry Storm that targets
students.
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2009
Disadvantages: (1) May be unaffordable to students due to their limited budget. (2) Risk
because it is unknown how the student market will react, as it is not the typical market that
Blackberry generally targets. (3) "Putting all your eggs in one basket"- marketing towards only
one market.
Final Solution- Plan of Action: Market Penetration
To introduce Research in Motion's Blackberry Storm in a new light, which emphasizes its appeal,
a variety of marketing tactics need to be implemented.
1. Create the advertisements targeting the business market.
2. Launch the advertisements in different forms of media such as television to news hours to
newspapers.
3. Get in contact with cell phone distributors informing them of the deal/discounts.
-> Need flyers
-> Signage for store
-> Online/ website
-> Every time Blackberry sold need to mention the discount
4. After the cell phone discount; send a thank you note or message via email
Course Concepts:
1. Growth Strategies: Market Penetration, Product Development
2. Creating interfaces will create a "Sustainable Competitive Advantage"
3. Demographics and Psychographics
4. Target Segmentation
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RESEARCH IN MOTION’S BLACKBERRY STORM
Appendix A.
Blackberry Storm- Taken from
(http://worldwide.blackberry.com/blackberrystorm/storm_specifications.jsp)
Size:
Height:
112.5 mm (4.4 inches)
Width:
62 mm (2.4 inches)
Depth:
13.9 mm (0.55 inches)
Display:





High resolution 480 x 360 pixel color display
3.25” (diagonally measured)
Transmissive TFT LCD
Supports over 65,000 colors
Dynamic hardware brightness control
Camera & Video Recording:





3.2 MP camera
Flash
Auto-focus
2x digital zoom
Image stabilization1
BlackBerry Storm Battery Life:



Standby time: 15 days (356 hours)
Talk Time: 6 hours
Battery: 1400 mAhr removable/rechargeable cryptographic Lithium cell
Storm features:







Wi-fi
Data input and navigation
Voice input and output
Media Player
Ringtones and notifications
Bluetooth
Security
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October 22,
2009
RESEARCH IN MOTION’S BLACKBERRY STORM
October 22,
2009
Appendix B.
Iphone – Taken from (http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html)
Size:
Height:
4.5 inches (115.5 mm)
Width:
62 mm 2.4 inches (62.1 mm)
Depth:
13.9 mm 0.48 inch (12.3 mm)
Display:




3.5-inch (diagonal) widescreen Multi-Touch display
480-by-320-pixel resolution at 163 ppi
Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating
Support for display of multiple languages and characters simultaneously
Camera & Video Recording:






3 megapixels
Autofocus
Tap to focus
Video recording, VGA up to 30 fps with audio
Photo and video geotagging
iPhone and third-party application integration
Iphone Battery Life:


Up to 12 hours on 2G
Up to 5 hours on 3G
Iphone features:







Intelligent keyboard
Multi-touch
Accelerometer
Maps and GPS
Break through internet
Large app. Store
Itunes music store
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RESEARCH IN MOTION’S BLACKBERRY STORM
Appendix C.
Palm Pre - Taken from (http://www.palmpre.org/specs)
Size:
Height:
Width:
Depth:
100.5mm (3.9 inches)
59.5mm (2.3 inches)
16.95mm (0.67 inches)
Display:




3.1-inch touch screen
24-bit color
320×480 resolution
HVGA display
Camera & Video Recording:



3 megapixel camera
LED flash
extended depth of field
Palm Pre features:




Messaging
GPS
Sensors
Bluetooth
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2009
RESEARCH IN MOTION’S BLACKBERRY STORM
October 22,
2009
References:
Blakely, L. (2008). Apple’s Advertising Budget: Revealed! Retrieved October 10, 2009 from:
http://industry.bnet.com/technology/1000574/apples-advertising-budget.htm
Hempel, J. (2009). Smart Phone Wars- Blackberry’s plan to win. CNN Money. Retrieved October 11, 2009
from:
http://money.cnn.com/2009/08/12/technology/blackberry_research_in_motion.fortune/index.htm
Wireless Phone Advertisers Spent $4 Billion on Ads in ’07 (2008). Marketing Vox. Retrieved October 10,
2009 from:
http://www.marketingvox.com/wireless-phone-advertisers-spent-4-billion-on-ads-in-07-038856/
White, B. (2009). RIM’s Blackberry Storm a success, but not a homerun. Retrieved Oct. 11, 2009, from:
http://www.bloggingstocks.com/2009/01/26/rims-blackberry-storm-a-success-but-not-a-homerun/
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