College Essays - Do's and Don'ts

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College Essays

Do’s and Don’ts

Peterson’s Best College Admission Essays by Mark Alan Stewart & Cynthia C. Muchnick

DO

Favorite Teacher

Coach

Arch-Rival

Struggling Student at

School

Neighbor

Distant Relative

DON’T

Immediate Family

Best Friend

Dog/Cat

Personal Relationships and Influences

DO

Individual Rights

Consumerism

Fairness/Justice

Free Trade

Internet Issues (privacy, alienation, education)

DON’T

Environment

World Peace

Prejudice/Discrimination

Drugs

Crime

Issues

DO

Ordinary field trip turned unexpected adventure

DON’T

College Admission Process

Unexpected gift from unexpected source

An informal social situation that you replay over and over

Teachers or authority figures let their guard down

Big Trip to Faraway Place

Wilderness Survival

Winning/Losing a Game

How Hard Work Pays Off

Most unforgettable experience

Significant Events

DO

Those little habits that

DON’T

List of your favorite things sometimes annoy others

A time you put your foot in

Your determination and tenacity your mouth •

Your diversity

An attachment to a personal possession

Your unusual awkwardness in social situations

Personal Qualities

DO

Convey a positive message

Strive for depth, not breadth

Convey your true and genuine thoughts/feelings

Write about something you feel strongly about

Write about what you know or have experienced firsthand

Write about other people as well as about yourself

Theme and Content

DON’T

Try to sell yourself

Write an important or scholarly essay

Try to guess what the admission committee wants

Rehash what the reader already knows about you

Waste your essay to explain red flags in your application

Write anything that might embarrass the reader

Write an essay that reads like a newspaper

Even think about mentioning popular TV shows, movies, musicians, or actors

Theme and Content

DO

KISS – Keep It Super Simple

Use logical, frequent paragraph breaks

DON’T

Limit yourself to the 5 paragraph essay format you learned in English class

• Use poetry unless it’s the only way to get your message across

Use drawings unless you are a serious artist

Structure and Format

DON’T

Try too hard to be funny

Insult or offend

Whine, complain, or appear bitter, sarcastic, angry or boastful

Come across as overly humble

Style and Tone

DON’T

Introduce yourself to the admission committee—

“Hello, my name is….”

• Ask the reader’s permission to tell him/her about yourself

“Please permit me to discuss my…”

Reiterate the topic or question or itemize the points you will make in subsequent paragraphs

“In this essay you will read about…”

“I will discuss…”

Opening Sentences

DO start your essay with:

An enigmatic statement that makes the reader wonder to what or to whom you are referring

An obscure quotation (avoid popular quotations)

A thoughtful question

A trivial observation that anyone can relate to but that nobody else would ever think to mention

A paradox

A gross generalization

A confession

An overly obvious statement

Opening Sentences

DO end your essay with:

Closure – a sense that you have come full circle

Final sentences to end any suspense and to answer any question that you might have posed earlier

Short, forceful sentences

DON’T end your essay with:

• Words like “finally,” “in sum,” or “in conclusion”

Repeat or sum up in any way

End your essay with a quotation

Essay Endings

DO

• Use analogies, but don’t overdo it

Incorporate dialogue into your essay

Mix up sentence length – have more short than long

Use an active voice instead of a passive voice

(active) The applicant wrote an outstanding essay.

(passive) A less-than-outstanding essay was written by the applicant.

Proofread and Revise

• Use ample margins 1”-1 ¼” on all sides

Use high resolution laser printer

Use highly readable fonts and a font size of 11 or 12

Final Guidelines

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