19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 1 The Six Session Themes Industry challenges in Professional Learning Richard Straub (IBM, eLIG) Trends that are shaping the E&T in Europe Claudio Dondi (Scienter) Learners perspective Mervyn Jones (Imperial College, IACEE) Technology trends and their impact on learning, training, processes and organizations. Dimitris Sampson (University of Piraeus) and Wayne Hodgins (Autodesk, IEEE) New forms of organization Wayne Hodgins (Autodesk, IEEE) Prolearn perspective: Future directions of Technology Enhanced Professional Learning Learning Manifesto Erik Duval (Ariadne) and Vana Kamtsiou (NCSR Demokritos) 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 2 Learning Café The Café is built on the assumption that people already have within them the wisdom and creativity to confront the most difficult challenges. Methodology for collaborative knowledge creation by The World Café Community Our Challenge Today is… Future and Emerging Issues in Technology Enhanced Professional Learning 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 3 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 4 Ba as a shared context ©2000 Elsevier Science Ltd - Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Noboro Konno 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 5 Four types of Ba ©2000 Elsevier Science Ltd - Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Noboro Konno 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 6 Four types of Ba Care, love, trust, commitment ! Learning support, Performance support Right mix of people and knowledge ! Mailing lists, group-ware, databanks ! ©2000 Elsevier Science Ltd - Ikujiro Nonaka, Ryoko Toyama and Noboro Konno 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 7 Session Structure… Introduction by an expert: a short approximately 20 minute provocative presentation of key concepts and questions. Interaction: structured, facilitated discussion in small groups. Participants are seated around tables 6 – 9 persons per table. The tables are covered with large sheets of paper for participants to draw or write their ideas. The discussion is divided into 2 – 3 intervals. After each discussion the participants change to another table. Reporting of the group discussions. After one or two sessions there will be a reporting session. The table facilitators will then briefly present the core findings of the discussions in their table. Others may add comments. 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 8 Today The line between… Work and Leisure Learning and Work Formal, informal and non-formal learning … …is diminishing 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 9 Source: Veli-Pekka Niitamo - CIO Nokia 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 10 Working and Learning Job is a 19th century social innovation… “a better learning experience” “learning-from-working” “working-to-learn” Larry Leifer - Stanford Learning Lab 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 11 A Changing Educational Structure Daily Activity Family, leisure etc Education Career Years Daily Activity Family, Family, leisure leisure etcetc Education Years after Lee & Messerschmitt, Proc IEEE (1999) Mervyn Jones Centre for Professional Development 19 – 12 – 2005 © Imperial College London 2005 Athens Symposium 38 Slide 12 Dietmar Albrecht - VW Coaching, Germany 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 13 Need for change time-to-proficiency becomes increasingly important people and organizations have a typical learning speed (limit) learning culture, methods, processes, and infrastructures influence that limit we must improve the conditions for individual and organizational learning significantly and systematically integrated working and learning processes Dietmar Albrecht - VW Coaching 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 14 Dietmar Albrecht - VW Coaching, Germany 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 15 Mind the G……………A………….P!! TAG: Technology Assimilation Gap LAG: Learning Assimilation Gap 19 – 12 – 2005 5 Athens Symposium Slide 16 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com TAG - Situation Analysis: Opportunity Complexity, Capability Legend: Increased demands = increased opportunity Technology & Technique Assimilation Gap Technology & Technique Rate of introduction Capability Rate at which individuals assimilate new Time Original Source: Dataquest 19 – 12 – 2005 Worldwide Services Group 6 Athens Symposium Slide 17 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com LAG - Situation Analysis: Challenge Performance Improvement Legend: Learning Demand Mind the GAP! Learning Assimilation Gap Time 19 – 12 – 2005 Education & Training Supply Source: Dataquest 7 Athens Symposium Slide 18 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com IBM Learning The Knowledge Worker in the Centre – Supportive Culture ? 10 19 – 12 – 2005 European Experts’ Symposium – Issues in Technology Enhanced Professional Learning Athens Symposium © Copyright IBM Corporation 2005 Slide 19 IBM Learning Planning for IBM Career Growth What does competencies mean? Skill Any demonstrated characteristic or behavior of a person that differentiates outstanding from more typical performance in a given job, role, organization or culture Easy to see and measure Knowledge Values Self-image Traits Motives Harder to see, but makes the most difference Outstanding performers demonstrate competencies more often, in more situations, and with better results. 14 19 – 12 – 2005 European Experts’ Symposium – Issues in Technology Enhanced Professional Learning Athens Symposium © Copyright IBM Corporation 2005 Slide 20 An Understanding of Competence Knowledge – academic, a pre-requisite, assessed by examination Skill - ability to undertake a task, requires relevant knowledge, assessed practically Attitude – approach to activity assessed by interaction/observation Competence – the skilled deployment of knowledge with appropriate attitude Competence is sought by employers, hired from employees, developed by diverse routes and upheld by professional institutions Mervyn Jones Centre for Professional Development 19 – 12 – 2005 © Imperial College London 2005 Athens Symposium 23 Slide 21 The Evolution of CPD Recognise the diversity of CPD activities and note the time spent on activities No measure of motivation, planning, or quality Maintain a record of what, why and outcome of all CPD activities Still no measure of effectiveness CPD activity has to underpin or develop a competence – useful for work situation where learning has specific outcome – e.g. surgeon or airline pilot Needs to be developed for many professions Mervyn Jones Centre for Professional Development 19 – 12 – 2005 © Imperial College London 2005 Athens Symposium 24 Slide 22 We have our own Purple Crayon now! The question is, what are we going to create with it???!! 19 – 12 – 2005 18 Athens Symposium Slide 23 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com Disruption in Education • • • • The tools that assist in the delivery of face-to-face education progressively evolve. The evolution from radio, > TV, > PCs, > www highlights changing support vehicles In parallel there has always been distance education, via correspondence courses, > the Open University, > TV, > VHS, > the WWW…….. There are horses and there are courses, Selecting the horse for the course is the key We need to evaluate carefully the disruptive influences in education Mervyn Jones Centre for Professional Development 19 – 12 – 2005 © Imperial College London 2005 Athens Symposium 28 Slide 24 IBM Learning Is eLearning the right Terminology ? What it actually is What most people think it is Collaborative Learning Enterprise Tools Learner-Focused Learner-Driven Personalized Expertise Access Embedded Learning A Learning programme is more than just training – 80 % of lerning happens outside the Classroom 7 Targeted Content in Technology Enhanced Professional Learning 19 – 12 – 2005 European Experts’ Symposium – Issues Athens Symposium Pervasive Learning © Copyright IBM Corporation 2005 Slide 25 Strategic Partnerships: “ProSumers “ •Models of “mass contribution” •Customers/consumers as producers, employees and part of supply chain Metadata content •Strategic partnerships: Producer / consumer Learners / teacher facilitator coach Content developer / publisher 19 – 12 – 2005 4 Athens Symposium Slide 26 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com New Forms of Organization Project based organization •End of the “org chart”? Democratization and deformalization of organization? Performance based •The “non organisation” Transformation from static to dynamic End of “the job”? on demand “just right” EMERGENT organizational structures “hubs & authoriteis” networks •Context & competency based grouping How to quantify & capture context? Role of competencies? •The human/social factor Assembling & disassembling project teams the role of the individual in groups Personalization within organizations? 19 – 12 – 2005 3 Athens Symposium Slide 27 wayne.hodgins@autodesk.com Results of the LEONIE research Learning systems are becoming: more and more plural more attentive to individual needs, and therefore reflecting the diversification of learning and living patterns in Europe evolving in accordance with economic macro-trends such as the rise of the knowledge economy, the internationalisation of exchanges and flexibility of companies and individuals more open cross-cultural/national initiatives Based on just in time, but also just enough learning 8 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 28 The 6 Vision statements: Information society challenge Industry challenges Learner perspective Market take up Social inclusion Everyone should be able to learn anything at anytime at anyplace 1 Learning as a means to support and enhance work performance 2 Promote innovation and creativity (entrepreneurship) versus task and business process oriented learning 3 Learning as a means to increase employability (flexibility and survivability of employees) 4 Professional e-learning will be a commodity market in 2015 5 Democratize the provision and use of knowledge in order to provide equal opportunities for high quality learning to all 6 Prolearn 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 29 Some remarks Univocal optimism: We believe in learning & technology … no one solution for all ICT is driver of change the change itself is much more … resistance to change Flexibility … stress ... Job security Context … Learning Patrimony … no one solution for all ICT in learning considered to reduce the quality of the learning experience Users look for the quality of the learning experience Sustainable solutions must sucessfully address Policy level Organization level Individual level 19 – 12 – 2005 Athens Symposium Slide 30