SCHOLAR START 11-25-13 GENERALS CAN: EXPLAIN HOW BALANCED AND UNBALANCED FORCES AFFECT THE MOTION OF FALLING OBJECTS. Evaluate the following statements and decide if they fit Newton’s 3rd Law: Put them into two columns. A. You push on a tree with your hand and the tree pushes back on your hand. B. A small car tows a large truck and they move at a constant speed. The truck pulls back on the car and the car pulls on the truck. C. A small car tows a large truck and they speed up. The truck pulls back on the car and the car pulls on the truck. D. The earth pulls down on you (your weight) and the floor pushes up on you. E. Billy pushes Johnny and causes Johnny to fall down. Johnny exerts a force on Billy and Billy exerts a force on Johnny. F. You pull on the door of the classroom and the door opens. Your hand exerts a force on the door and the door exerts a force on your hand. G. A horse is pulling a cart and the cart is speeding up. The horse exerts a force on the cart and the cart exerts a force on the horse. H. You hold a book against the wall. You apply a force to the book and the wall applies a force to the book. FARMER BROWN AND HIS STUBBORN HORSE GROUP CHALLENGE- LET’S SEE WHO FIGURES IT OUT FIRST!! C’mon old horse, please pull the wagon! It’s not Physic-ally possible. DIRECTIONS FOR POSTING: • GO TO MY WEBPAGE- MSHERBERGSSCIENCE.WEEBLY.COM • CLICK ON THE LINK TO THE PADLET PAGE (ON THE HOME PAGE) • TYPE INTO THE FARMER/DOBBIN’S PAGE- POST ANYWHERE YOU’D LIKE BY DOUBLE CLICKING! NEWTON’S RD 3 LAW RECAP: • FOR EVERY ACTION, THERE IS AN EQUAL AND OPPOSITE REACTION. • FORCES OCCUR IN PAIRS • THE ACTION-REACTION OBJECT!!! FORCES DO NOT ACT ON THE SAME EXIT EXPECTATIONS • CHAIRS PUSHED IN • AREA PICKED UP (IF YOU DON’T PUT THINGS ON THE FLOOR, IT’S MUCH EASIER TO PICK IT UP!) • DESKS STRAIGHTENED What’s Due: Lab Analysis- Balloon lab Calculating Acceleration - Missing a lot of penny labs- if you have that, turn it in! SCHOLAR START 11-26-13 GENERALS CAN: EXPLAIN HOW BALANCED AND UNBALANCED FORCES AFFECT THE MOTION OF FALLING OBJECTS. 2 minutes Describe the forces acting on the objects and explain why the truck is able to tow the jeep/trailer. *note that the mass of the truck is not greater than that of the trailer. 1. THE ELEPHANT AND THE FEATHER EACH HAVE THE SAME FORCE OF GRAVITY. 2. THE ELEPHANT HAS MORE MASS, YET BOTH ELEPHANT AND FEATHER EXPERIENCE THE SAME FORCE OF GRAVITY. 3. THE ELEPHANT EXPERIENCES A GREATER FORCE OF GRAVITY, YET BOTH THE ELEPHANT AND THE FEATHER HAVE THE SAME MASS. 4. ON EARTH, ALL OBJECTS (WHETHER AN ELEPHANT OR A FEATHER) HAVE THE SAME FORCE OF GRAVITY. 5. THE ELEPHANT WEIGHS MORE THAN THE FEATHER, YET THEY EACH HAVE THE SAME MASS. 6. THE ELEPHANT CLEARLY HAS MORE MASS THAN THE FEATHER, YET THEY EACH WEIGH THE SAME. 7. THE ELEPHANT CLEARLY HAS MORE MASS THAN THE FEATHER, YET THE AMOUNT OF GRAVITY (FORCE) IS THE SAME FOR EACH. 8. THE ELEPHANT HAS THE GREATEST ACCELERATION, YET THE AMOUNT OF GRAVITY IS THE SAME FOR EACH. FREE FALLING…. ALL OBJECTS REGARDLESS OF THEIR MASS, FREE FALL WITH THE SAME ACCELERATION: 9.8 M/S2. THIS PARTICULAR ACCELERATION VALUE IS SO IMPORTANT IN PHYSICS THAT IT HAS ITS OWN PECULIAR NAME - THE ACCELERATION OF GRAVITY - AND ITS OWN PECULIAR SYMBOL - G. BUT WHY DO ALL OBJECTS FREE FALL AT THE SAME RATE OF ACCELERATION REGARDLESS OF THEIR MASS? IS IT BECAUSE THEY ALL WEIGH THE SAME? ... BECAUSE THEY ALL HAVE THE SAME GRAVITY? ... BECAUSE THE AIR RESISTANCE IS THE SAME FOR EACH? WHY? LET’S THINK ABOUT THIS AS WE FINISH OUR AIRPLANE ACTIVITY! AIRPLANE CRASH- HOW ARE NEWTON’S LAWS AT WORK IN THIS AIRPLANE CRASH? WHY DIDN’T THE FORCE OF AIR RESISTANCE HOLD THE AIRPLANE UP IF THE FORCES ARE EQUAL AND OPPOSITE? (THE FORCE OF THE PLANE PUSHING AGAINST THE AIR AND THE FORCE OF THE AIR PUSHING AGAINST THE PLANE.) LET’S FINISH FIGURING OUT OUR THEORY FOR THE CRASH- HOW DID IT HAPPEN? SMALL GROUP WORK- FINISH YOUR AIRPLANE PAPERSELECT GROUPS (CHOSEN AT RANDOM BY THE STICK PICK) WILL BE PRESENTING THEIR FINDINGS, SO MAKE SURE YOU CAN EXPLAIN YOURSELF WELL! What’s Due: -Lab Analysis- Balloon lab -Calculating Acceleration -Missing a lot of penny labs- if you have that, turn it in! -Airplane Crash worksheet In the Near Future: Seatbelt Persuasive letter (December 6th) Motion and Forces Unit Test (December 13th) Fall Final Exam- study guide will be available (December 17th)