Sponge: Set up Cornell Notes
on pg. 25
Topic: Ch. 1 Anatomical
Terminology
Essential Question:
Write complete sentences
correctly using each of the
following terms: Superior,
Inferior, Anterior, Posterior
Don’t forget to add it to
your T.O.Contents!
Ch. 1 Anatomical
Terminology
2.1 Atoms,
Ions,
and Molecules
Write complete sentences
correctly using each of the
following terms: Superior,
Inferior, Anterior, Posterior
Anatomical Terminology
Anatomical Position – standing
erect, facing forward, upper limbs at
the sides, palms facing forward
2
Superior vs. Inferior
Superior: Top. Or part that is
above another part; closer to the
head
Ex: The Kidneys are superior
to the bladder
Inferior: Bottom. Or part that
is below another part; toward
the feet
Ex: The bladder is inferior
to the kidneys
3
Anterior vs. Posterior
Anterior: Front
Ex: The liver is anterior to the
stomach
Posterior: Back
Ex: The stomach is
posterior to the liver
4
Medial vs. Lateral
Medial: Imaginary midline
(middle) dividing the body into
equal right and left halves
Ex: The chest is medial to the
arms
Lateral: Side. Toward the right
or left side of the midline.
Ex: The arms are lateral to
the chest
5
Types of Lateral
Ipsilateral: Same side
Ex: The appendix is
ipsilateral to the gallbladder
Contralateral: Opposite side
Ex: The gallbladder is
contralateral to the stomach
6
Proximal vs. Distal
Proximal: Closer to the trunk of
the body than another part
Ex: The elbow is proximal to the
wrist = The elbow is closer to the
trunk than the wrist is
Trunk
Distal: Farther from the trunk
of the body than another part.
Ex: The fingers are distal to the
wrist = The fingers are farther
from the trunk than the wrist
7
Superficial vs. Peripheral
Superficial: affecting or being
situated near the surface
Ex: The epidermis is
superficial to the skin
Peripheral: Being the surface
or outer part of a body or
organ; external
Ex: The nerves that branch
from the brain and spinal
cord are peripheral nerves
8
Deep
Deep: Describes the parts that
are more deep
Ex: The dermis is the deep
layer of the skin
9
Body Sections
10
Sagittal: Lengthwise cut that divides the body
into right and left portions
11
Transverse: Horizontal cut. Divides the body
into superior (top) and inferior (bottom)
portions
12
Coronal: Refers to a section that divides
the body into anterior (front) and
posterior (back) portions
13
14
1.
2.
3.
Name
the
planes
15
Sagittal
Coronal
1.
2.
3.
Transverse
Name
the
planes
16
Sagittal
Transverse
Coronal
17
Classwork
• Complete the Anatomical Terminology and
Planes Worksheet
• Test next Fri 9/21- memorize terms!
• Write questions and Summaries for Ch. 1
Notes
• Notebook check Fri 9/21
• Choose an Organ System that you would
like to write an essay on next week
• Mon/Tues/Wed in Comp. Lab
18
Anatomical Terms Worksheet
*Cross off #18
Add:
• 21. The large intestine is _____________to the stomach
•
22. The brain is ___________________to the heart.
Label Anatomical Terminology:
#3 is pointing to the skin
#4 is pointing to the heart
#6 is pointing to the knee
#7 is pointing to the heel
Key for Planes Figure:
Midsaggital
Parasaggital
Coronal
Transverse
19
ON pg. 29
Topic: Ch. 1 Notebook Check
• Body Story Video Notes (14)
• Homeostasis Questions and paragraph
(15)
• Feedback diagrams (16)
• Feedback notes and double-bubble
(17)
• Organ System Video Notes and
matching (18)
• Organ System Notes (19,21,23)
• Organ System Bubble map x2 (20)
• Organ System Labels (22)
• Anatomical Terminology (24-25)
• Organ System Essay Notes and rough
draft (26-28)
• ALL QUESTIONS AND SUMMARIES
Ch. 1 Notebook Check
• Body Story Video Notes (14)
• Homeostasis Questions and
paragraph (15)
• Feedback Diagrams (16)
• Feedback Notes and doublebubble (17)
• ……
• ……
• …..
• ….
All Questions and
Summaries also due
Monday!!!!! Must have
them for each section
of notes!!!!
11. The heart is ____________________
to the lungs.
intermediate
12. The thumb is ______________
to the wrist.
distal
13. The kneecap is _________________
to the ankle.
proximal
anterior
14. The nose lies on the ________________surface
of the body.
15. The eyes are located ____________to
the nose.
lateral
superficial
16. The ears are situated _________________to
the head.
deep
17. The upper arm muscle is _____________to
the skin.
medial
19. The spine is located __________________.
posterior the trachea.
20. The esophagus is located ___________to
inferior
21. The large intestine is ________________to
the stomach.
superior
22. The brain is ____________to
the heart.
21
22
1. Superior
3. Superficial
2. Proximal
4.Deep
5. Distal
6. Anterior
9. Lateral
10. Inferior
8. Medial
7. Posterior
23
Parasaggital
Coronal
Midsaggital
Transverse
24
On Pg. 30:
Anatomical Term Sentences
In partners, you need to create sentences that use all of the anatomical terms.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Superior
Inferior
Anterior
Posterior
Medial
Lateral
• Ipsilateral
• Contralateral
Proximal
Distal
Superficial
Peripheral
Deep
Ex:
The head is superior to the
knees.
The eyes are lateral to the
nose.
The right arm is ipsilateral to
the right leg.
25
Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.
•The hands are ________________to the feet
•The knees are ________________ to the waist.
•The elbow is ________________ to the wrist.
•The calf muscle is ________________to the ankle.
Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.
•The heel is ________________ to the toes.
•The shin is _____________ to the calf.
•The nose is ____________to the crown of the head.
Anatomical
Terminology
Tutorial
Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.
•The arms are _______________to the midline.
•The neck is ______________to the arms.
•The shoulders are ___________to the midline.
Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the
correct letter in the empty column
toward the middle
toward the sides
Complete these sentences using the terms superior and inferior.
superior
•The hands are ________________to
the feet
•The knees are ________________
to the waist.
inferior
superior
•The elbow is ________________
to the wrist.
superior
•The calf muscle is ________________to
the ankle.
Complete these sentences using the terms anterior and posterior.
posterior to the toes.
•The heel is ________________
•The shin is _____________
to the calf.
anterior
•The nose is ____________to
anterior the crown of the head.
Complete these sentences using the terms lateral and medial.
lateral
•The arms are _______________to
the midline.
•The neck is ______________to
the arms.
medial
•The shoulders are ___________to
the midline.
lateral
Draw this diagram: Match the correct terms with their meanings. Place the
correct letter in the empty column
C
F
G
D
H
B
A
E
toward the middle
toward the sides
Body Sections
30
Abdominal Subdivisions
31
Body Regions
32