Hospital Medical Home Demonstration Project Winthrop-University Hospital IPRO Site Visit 11/19/2014 Agenda • • • • • Meet with the residents, QI team Discuss our successes, challenges/ barriers, solutions, sustainability Tour the outpatient facility Meet members of the Hempstead Pediatric Clinic Wrap up with Q and A Winthrop-University Hospital • • • • • 591 bed acute care facility Level 1 Trauma Center, level 1 PICU, level 3 NICU, Regional Perinatal Center Dental Residency Program 10 Residency Programs Clinical campus for Stony Brook Medical School 3 Hempstead Pediatric Clinic • One of the 2 primary continuity site for Pediatrics Residents • About 14 to 16 residents per year • Predominantly serves minority population • African-American:24% • Hispanic:67% • Others: 9% 4 Growth over the past year! 5 HMH Workplan • • • • • NCQA Certification Clinical Performance Metrics Care Transition and Medication Reconciliation Resident Continuity Metrics Inpatient projects • Sepsis • CLABSI 6 Successes! • Office’s goal is to maintain patient safety and high quality at every patient interaction • • • • • • Strong work ethic Excellent team work Open lines of communication Nimble team, adapt to changes as required Patient Safety is high priority Defined roles and responsibilities with every member working at the top of their licensure capacity Successes! • Quarterly Resident Quality Improvement Workshops • Discuss QI methodology and discuss projects • Monthly Quality Improvement Meetings • Data is shared and feedback received on PDSA cycles • Monthly Staff Meeting • Team STEPPS, office issues, patient satisfaction etc discussed as a team • Daily team huddles • Discuss high risk patient coming in for visit on the day HMH Demonstration Project List • Clinical Performance Metrics • Appropriate testing for children with pharyngitis • HPV vaccine for female adolescents • Lead screening in children • Weight assessment and counseling for nutrition and physical activity • Well child and preventive care visits in the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th year of life PDSA 1: Resident Education PDSA 2: Reinforcing Education with data PDSA 1: Resident Education PDSA 2: Reminder letter sent to patient PDSA 3: Reinforcing Education with data PDSA 4: Reminderpho ne calls PDSA 1: Resident Education PDSA 2: Reminder letter sent to patient PDSA 3: Requested hospital to start own phlebotomy service PDSA 4: Started phlebotomy on site PDSA 1: Resident Education PDSA 2: Implementation of EMR PDSA 1: Reminder letter sent to patient PDSA 2: Reminder letter sent to patient PDSA 3: Changed schedule to accommodate more visits PDSA 4: Follow up phone calls Resident Continuity PDSA 1 Went live with EMR in April 2013 • Residents assigned patients on the EMR based upon the frequency with which they have seen patients for regular well visits • Over a period of a year about 83% of patients have been assigned to a provider • A visiting card is given by the residents to remind patients of their primary provider • 15 Resident Continuity PDSA 2 • • • We have a different IT solution for scheduling and billing The office manager and registrars manually entered the primary rendering provider’s name based on the data from the EMR in order to maintain continuity while scheduling The registrars were required to provide a reason on EMR if appointment was not made with the rendering provider 17 Resident Continuity PDSA 3 • • • Teams created based on resident continuity days, headed by an attending physician This information was also provided to the registrars When booking patients if the primary continuity resident was unavailable the appointment was made with another team member 18 Resident Continuity PDSA 4 We now plan to manage population proactively • Start looking at resident’s panel • Ensure a good mix of age groups, disease conditions and chronic patient • Teach residents population management and perform Personal Improvement Projects using QI methodology for their OWN patient panel • 20 Resident Continuity • Each continuity team took up a clinical performance metric with the senior resident as the resident champion • Collected data, educated fellow residents on interventions through didactics and participated in QI presentation • Data presented at local, regional and national meetings 21 Resident Continuity-Barriers • ACGME and RRC requirements • Residents schedule changed often to accommodate night time coverage, away rotations etc • Solution- Ambulatory schedule is available 3 months in advance providing the registrars with ample appointments to ensure continuity 22 Resident Quality Improvement Projects • Under the mentorship of an attending physician projects are led and executed by residents • This is complemented with systematic training in QI methodology through series of workshops that provides hands on training • All residents in the program are undertaking QI projects • These projects are presented using a standardized QI template to the program director and the QI faculty • Faculty mentorship program to coach faculty that mentors these residents Care Transition and Medication Reconciliation • Aim: Initiate standardized communication protocols • Worked very closely with Clinical Informatics at the main hospital campus • Revamped discharge instructions • CCDA • Improved identification of PCP 24 Care Transition and Medication Reconciliation Barriers • No standardized communications protocols • Continuity of care not seamless from inpatient to outpatient site • Written communication not available at transitions of care Solutions • Resident led solutions • Written and or verbal communication is provided to the outpatient site at every discharge by the residents • Follow up appointments made by residents before discharge Readmissions Team • Winthrop Hospital is a participating site for National Solutions for Patient Safety • Readmission team created with a resident champion • Targeted ASTHMA as our initial intervention condition to attempt reducing readmissions due to asthma exacerbation • Partnered with the Asthma Coalition of Long Island at both the inpatient and out patient site 26 BREATHE • Residents provide extensive asthma education under the supervision of a pulmonologist during an admission • Arrange for home care visit, follow up with PCP and Pulmonologist • Written Asthma Action Plan at discharge 27 BREATHE Winthrop April-May-June 2013 N = 47 68 70 60 Pre-BREATHE Admits 50 40 30 5 20 Post-BREATHE ReAdmits 10 0 Hospitalizations Reduction of 93% in Hospital Re-Admits BREATHE Winthrop April-May-June N = 47 97 100 80 60 35 Pre-BREATHE ED Visits Post-BREATHE Re-Visits 40 20 0 Emergency Department Visits Reduction of 64% in Emergency Department Revisits Barriers-Population • Barrier • Language barrier • Education and Literacy of our patient population • Transportation issues with patients often coming in late for visits • Living environment, other healthcare needs • Solutions • Bilingual staff • Education materials in Spanish • Working with transportation companies • Social worker (requested) • Patient navigator (requested) Barriers-Structure • Barriers • Solutions • Space- we are growing at 17% annually and are outgrowing the existing space • Space- Hospital is actively in discussion to move the office to a bigger facility • Personnel • Budgeted for more personnel • Community Social worker • Patient Navigator • More staff to support the growth Informatics Played a huge role during the transformation process • Real time data • Complements daily workflow • Condition specific templates • Standardized care transition protocols and CCDA • Improved lab and referral tracking • Enhanced patient safety through Clinical Decision Supports • 32 Informatics • Scope for improvement • Systems are not interoperable • Currently registrar are in the midst of new system that requires them to check patients in on multiple systems (looking to create HL7 feeds) • Lab system not integrated with outpatient EMR 33 Sustainability • Most changes that were made through the HMH grant were initiated after a thorough needs assessment, baseline workflow assessment and with provider buy in • Since all members of the team were involved in every stage of the transformation these changes have now been seamlessly incorporated in our daily workflows • At monthly QI meetings all interventions are looked at with real time data and PDSA cycles are rolled out; teams are very nimble and have adapted to the environment of rapid PDSA cycles • Electronic Medical Records have been a very positive change and now an imperative component of our QI initiatives Beyond the HMH grant… • More patient involvement through Patient Advisory Council • Incorporate Dental home as part of PCMH • More stress on Behavioral health • More community partnerships • Work with the hospital for further improved communication using Information Technology Solutions. Inpatient Projects • • CLABSI Sepsis 36 HAC Phases for 2014 PIONEER ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ADE OB-AE Readmissions VTE AVIATOR ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ CA-UTI CLA-BSI Falls PU SSI VAP ORBITING ◦ Falls (will be moving into Orbiting soon) Hospital wide Mortality 2014 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 28.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% Hospital wide Mortality 2014 22.0% 17.6% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 57/261 51/184 38/215 0.0% 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter In Hospital Raw Mortality 40.0% 38.0% 36.0% 34.0% 32.0% 28.32% 28.48% 30.0% 28.0% 26.0% 24.0% 22.0% 20.0% Expired Winthrop State Average Pediatric Severe Sepsis Process Measure Pediatric Severe Sepsis Adult Severe Sepsis Adult Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock Mortality 35 30 25 20 Mortality Goal 15 Statewide Sepsis reporting 10 5 0 Baseline Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Hospital-wide Com. Co-Chairs : Chawla Shalinee & Lyn Quintos ED : Barry Rosenthal Quality Specialist: Kristin Vinson Departmental Leads Nursing ; PA/NP team Housestaff Team Sub committee on Education: Robert D’Antunuo & J. Kutzin Children’s Medical Center WUH Pediatric Team L. Quintos MD, L. Moldowsky, S. Zaera PICU: J. Stambouly, MD Peds ED: C. Thomas MD ; D. Sang ID; L. Krilov, MD NICU: A. Nash & M. Brassil Housestaff: A. Connely, J. Chang & T. Rafii Education: A. Asuncion & R. Asselta Administrative Assistant: A. Bull WUH Strike Out Sepsis Multidisciplinary Team Severe Sepsis – A performance Improvement Priority for WUH Q2 2013 – Multidisciplinary sepsis task force established; Sepsis protocol developed consistent with DOH regulations, Needs Assessment survey perform to determine baseline knowledge on sepsis recognition and initial management house-wide. Q3 2013 – Sepsis Education sub-committee developed hospital-wide sepsis curriculum. Regular Pediatric Sepsis simulation in the ED and pediatric in-patient floor established. Rapid Response team activation for inpatient severe sepsis/septic shock alerts. Q4 2013 - Started data sampling for adult in-patient bundle compliance to establish baseline process measure for improvement. Adult Mortality Outcome measure expanded to include patients presenting through both ED and in-patient unit. Q1 2014 – Completed house-wide unit roll-out of Strike Out Sepsis Campaign. Online Sepsis module launched to complement annual hospital-wide didactic curriculum. Preparation for hospital-wide data abstraction & reporting in compliance with DOH statewide sepsis mandate. Reporting of in-patient adult process measure started. Q2 2014 – Data reporting to NYS DOH started. Modifications in data definition for process measures (time zero) adopted to be consistent with DOH Sepsis data dictionary. This greatly impacted trends in process measure. Additional challenge faced with case identification in adult in-pt and extensive resource requirement for data abstraction Q3 2014 – Re-design of in-patient screening tool based on feedback from the frontline to improve identification of patients in the early phase of the severe sepsis continuum. Departmental review of process and outcome measure started. Recruitment of new housestaff members from IM Thank you Questions