Ms. Marisa Rey • High School: Ysleta High School, Class of 2006 • College: Alumni of The University of Texas at El Paso, 2010 • Degree: Bachelors of Arts Degree in History with a Minor in Secondary Education • Teaching Career: Began teaching at Eastlake High School in July 2013. • Subjects taught: U.S. History, Government, Economics and World Geography Bell Ringer July 29, 2015 •What is a “Founding Father”? Founding Fathers • These men wrote and signed the Declaration of Independence. • These men were considered brave because it was considered an act of treason (the crime of betraying one's country) punishable by hanging. Academic Task Founding Fathers •Using pages 38- 44 answer the following questions for each individual: • Who are they? • Why are they important? You have 15 minutes!!! John Hancock • John Hancock was the representative from Massachusetts • President of the Continental Congress in 1775 • First to sign Declaration of Independence and is the most recognizable signature. Benjamin Rush • Benjamin Rush was from Pennsylvania • He was a physician, humanitarian & an educator. • He was known as the “Father of Medicine.” John Jay • John Jay was a representative from New York at the Continental Congresses. • He helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris 1783 that ended the American Revolution. John Witherspoon • John Witherspoon was the New Jersey representative that signed the Declaration of Independence. • He later became President of modern Princeton University. John Peter Muhlenberg • John Peter Muhlenberg was a clergyman who helped enlist hundreds of men into the Continental Army. Charles Carroll • Charles Carroll was one of the wealthiest men in the colonies. • Carroll helped finance the Revolutionary War with his own money. Jonathan Trumbull Sr. •Jonathan Trumbull Sr. was the only colonial governor who supported the American cause/side in the Revolution. Closing Task 7-29-15 •Individually you will read page 40 and answer the following questions: • Briefly summarize what each paragraph says in your own words. • What justification do these paragraphs give for the American Revolution? Bell Ringer July 30, 2015 •What does “E Pluribus Unum” mean? E Pluribus Unum • E Pluribus Unum – “Out of many, one” • The motto symbolized the 13 original States uniting together to form one country and represented body. Never made the official motto of the country, but generally accepted as a de facto motto Declaration of Independence • The Declaration of Independence was written on July 4, 1776. • It announced the colonies’ freedom from tyrannical British rule and set forth the founding principles of the United States of America found in the first three paragraphs. Academic Task • Individually you are to write your own ultimate break up letter to Great Britain. • You will take the colonies point of view when you write your letter. You have 15 minutes!! Founding Principles • Some of these principles include • “all men are created equal” • unalienable rights • government derives its power from the consent of the governed. U.S. Constitution • U.S. Constitution – the Constitution of the United States of America is highest law of the land that provides a framework for the organization of the government and defines the responsibilities of: • Legislative Branch: bicameral Congress made up of the House of Representatives and the Senate • Executive Branch: The President • Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court Closing Task 7-30-15 • Directions: Using page 44 summarize each of the following principles in your own words. Limited Government Republicanism Federalism Separation of Powers Popular Sovereignty Checks and Balances Amendments Bell Ringer 7-31-15 •Why is the Constitution important to the people of the United States? •The belief in the Constitution helps bond Americans together and gives the hope of liberty and a better future for themselves and their children. Alexis de Tocqueville • Alexis de Tocqueville was sent to America by the French government to study its prison system in order to help reform the prisons in France. • During his stay he gained perspective on American society and wrote a book called Democracy in America. • He identified 5 core values that were crucial to America’s success as a constitutional republic. Academic Task • Students will create a foldable that describes the following values: • Egalitarianism • Populism • Liberty • Individualism • Laissez- Faire • You may use pages 53-54 to help you complete your foldable. You have 20 minutes!! Liberty •Liberty – individuals are free to pursue their own work with help of the rule of the law. Egalitarianism •Egalitarianism – there are no social class distinctions. The US is a society of equals. Individualism •Individualism – the belief that hard work and labor are considered key to becoming successful. An individual can rise in society if they choose to do so. Populism •Populism – the participation of all common people in political life. Laissez-Faire •Laissez-Faire – the role of the government is limited. It is the “hands off: approach to the economy. American Values v. Other Nations •American values reinforce and reward the spirit of hard work and money making vs. •Other nations’ notions of heredity and that a person is destined to remain in one social group. Closing Task 7-31-15 • Students will complete a short quiz over topics covered this week.