FOOTNOTES 1. Olivier Zunz, "American History and the Changing Meaning of Assimilation," Journal of American Ethnic History 4 (Spring 1985): 67. 2. Herbert Gans, "Symbolic Ethnicity:The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America," in On the Making of Americans: Essays in Honor of David Riesman, ed. Herbert Gans, Nathan Glazer, Joseph R. Gusfield, and Christopher Jencks (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979), 197, 201. 3. Ewa Morawska, "In Defense of the Assimilation Model," Journal of American Ethnic History 13 (Winter 1994): 76–87. 4. Horace M. Kallen, Culture and Democracy in the United States: Studies in the Group Psychology of the American Peoples (New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924; reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995), 125. 5. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, eds., Ethnicity: Theory and Experience (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975). 6. Kathleen Neils Conzen and others, "The Invention of Ethnicity: A Perspective from the USA," Journal of American Ethnic History 12 (Fall 1992): 35. 7. Talcott Parsons, "Some Theoretical Considerations on the Nature and Trends of Change of Ethnicity," in Ethnicity: Theory and Experience, ed. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975), 53–83. 8. Gary R. Mormino and George E. Pozzetta, The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885–1985 (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987). 9. John Higham, Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860– 1925, 2d ed. (New York: Atheneum, 1963). 10. Ewa Morawska, "The Sociology and Historiography of Immigration," in Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics, ed. Virginia Yans– McLaughlin (New York: Oxford University Press, 1990), 188–99. BIBLIOGRAPHY Conzen, Kathleen Neils, David Gerber, Ewa Morawska, George Pozzetta, and Rudolph Vecoli. "The Invention of Ethnicity: A Perspective from the USA." Journal of American Ethnic History 12 (Fall 1992): 3–41. Gans, Herbert. "Symbolic Ethnicity:The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America." In On the Making of Americans: Essays in Honor of David Riesman, ed. Herbert Gans, Nathan Glazer, Joseph R. Gusfield, and Christopher Jencks, 193–220. Philadephia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1979. Glazer, Nathan, and Daniel P. Moynihan, eds. Ethnicity: Theory and Experience. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975. Higham, John. Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860– 1925, 2d ed. New York: Atheneum, 1963. Kallen, Horace M. Culture and Democracy in the United States: Studies in the Group Psychology of the American Peoples. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1924. Reprint, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995. Morawska, Ewa. "In Defense of the Assimilation Model." Journal of American Ethnic History 13 (Winter 1994): 76–87. ________. "The Sociology and Historiography of Immigration." In Immigration Reconsidered: History, Sociology, and Politics, ed. Virginia Yans– McLaughlin, 187–238. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Mormino, Gary R., and George E. Pozzetta. The Immigrant World of Ybor City: Italians and Their Latin Neighbors in Tampa, 1885–1985. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987. Parsons, Talcott. "Some Theoretical Considerations on the Nature and Trends of Change of Ethnicity." In Ethnicity: Theory and Experience, eds. Nathan Glazer and Daniel P. Moynihan, 53–83. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1975. Zunz, Olivier. "American History and the Changing Meaning of Assimilation." Journal of American Ethnic History 4 (Spring 1985): 53–72.