BLACKBERRY Case Study By Amanda White Greame MacPhail Chantal Bongalis Rob Elliot Kayla Nessman Sydney Gregoire CONTENTS PROBLEM ANALYSIS .......................................................................................................................... 3 OUR ASSUMPTIONS .......................................................................................................................... 3 SWOT ................................................................................................................................................. 4 SWOT ................................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHICS ................................................................................................................................ 6 RIM 3 OPTIONS.................................................................................................................................. 7 CHOSEN SOLUTION ........................................................................................................................... 8 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................. 9 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................... 10 PAGE 2 OF 10 PROBLEM ANALYSIS BLACKBERRY "We see this very large and untapped consumer market," Jim Balsillie, CEO RIM (RIM Plans NextGen Storm...,2009). Traditionally, BlackBerry phones have targeted business professionals only. They were not priced or developed for the everyday cell phone user. No longer are they reserved for traveling sales people and executives. RIM sees the potential in pursuing the consumer market and they are faced with competition; the iPhone by Apple. A consensus of team ODB decided that the main problem for Research In Motion, is their lack of share in the general public. This market would be defined as the consumer market, who do not necessarily use their phone solely for business purposes, but more as a tool in their everyday lives. How can BlackBerry grow its share of the consumer market and continue to be the dominant brand in mobile internet communications? OUR ASSUMPTIONS BLACKBERRY Research In Motion (RIM) is dealing with an extensive budget, and can afford to develop new products and launch tremendous marketing campaigns. RIM has established brand equity, a trusted name and product. Blackberry is currently a leader in the Smartphone industry and represent a substantial share of the market. They have a strong following of business professionals. RIM's sales have plateaued, yet they will continue to operate and attempt to grow their organization and current market share. PAGE 3 OF 10 SWOT BLACKBERRY STRENGTHS Great brand equity Strong depth in product line Dominance in business market OPPORTUNITIES Expand marketing efforts Continue developing product depth WEAKNESSES Approaching maturity phase of Product Life Cycle Falling stock prices THREATS Strong competition The economy STRENGTHS Blackberry has great customer loyalty and powerful brand equity. State of the art technology and research has enabled the development of a strong product line over the years. It has been the dominant brand in mobile internet telecommunication, capturing the business market since its introduction to the market place. WEAKNESSES When looking at the Product Life Cycle, it appears as though BlackBerry is moving into its maturity phase. The summer quarter saw net income fall 26 % from the previous quarter (RIM stock crashes on outlook..., 2009). The financial world also seems less optimistic about RIM, the parent company of BlackBerry, as stock prices dropped 19% in September and ratings fell (RIM stock crashes on outlook..., 2009). OPPORTUNITIES Several opportunities are available to BlackBerry including continued developing of its product line depth, expanding its marketing efforts to maintain its market share and to capture more of the consumer market. THREATS BlackBerry has to contest with an ailing economy and its affect on the Canadian dollar. The Canadian dollar has been rising and is currently at 0.9706 USD (World Currencies, 2009), which could hurt BlackBerry’s exports. The increase in competition is a strong threat, especially from the Apple iPhone, which has the market share in the consumer mobile internet communications market. PAGE 4 OF 10 SWOT iPHONE STRENGTHS Innovative technology and user friendly Multiple applications Growth phase on product life cycle OPPORTUNITIES Expand into business market Future partnership opportunities WEAKNESSES Weaker reputation with business market Price Less data capabilities THREATS Increased competition Downward pricing pressure STRENGTHS The iPhone’s strengths come from it’s easy to use touch screen and innovative technology. Much like the iPod, the iPhone is very compatible and offers multiple original applications. Currently it is in the growth phase on the product life cycle. WEAKNESSES The Apple brand is not targeted towards business people, and doesn’t have a reputation of being compatible with the corporate world. It is much more expensive than most of the competition, for example in Canada, iPhone 3G costs $200 with selected 3 year plans and retails between $ 400-$600 (Plans, 2009) . The data capabilities are not as powerful as Blackberry, and it also does not have instant messaging capabilities. OPPORTUNITIES The business market still has not been tapped into by iPhone, and there is opportunity for expansion into that market. Increasing partnerships with service providers, like their current partnership with AT&T(iPhone Partneship Boosts Popularity, 2009), could also increase iPhone’s market share. THREATS Competition is fierce in the Smartphone business, with more companies entering the market and creating similar products. The iPhone is marketed as a high-end phone, but the price will fall when other companies undercut the price of iPhones. Although huge in North America, there is less hype and interest overseas since smart phones are better known and already widely used. PAGE 5 OF 10 DEMOGRAPHICS BLACKBERRY Traditionally, Blackberry phones have targeted business professionals only. They were not priced or developed for the everyday cell phone user. No longer are they reserved for traveling sales people and executives. RIM sees the potential in pursuing the consumer market and they are faced with competition; the iPhone by Apple. As of September 2009, the total BlackBerry subscriber account base was approximately 32 million. (Motion, September 24, 2009) http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Research-In-MotionReports-iw-1951190285.html?x=0&.v=1 The BlackBerry now appeals to anyone who checks email multiple times per day and uses their mobile phone as a landline. Men and women are equally interested in the Blackberry. Female consumers have grown over the years, and Blackberry has purchased advertising space in publications such as Elle, Martha Stewart Living and Oprah Winfrey’s magazine, O, in order to maximize the emergence of this demographic. (theenglishteacher on February 14th, 2009) http://theenglishteacheronline.com/tag/teachers/ BlackBerry has been integrated into various lifestyles. It has become a security device for busy parents, a way to stay connected at all times. Also, the tech savvy consumer constantly pursues the latest models and applications; a very loyal customer. The frugal fanatic makes modest but regular purchases. Meanwhile the younger generations are captivated by style and function. RIM targets the younger crowd by offering social applications such as facebook, twitter and games. The average age of users is 18 to 49 years old. We have chosen the age segment of 20 to 30 years of age as our focus point. Our goal is to target younger generations who are transitioning into the work force and who will make up the majority of the business world in the future. Individuals with an income of 20k-40k per year make the most BlackBerry purchases, yet every income level from 20k to 100k + engage in buying this product. Although Blackberry is a Canadian company, there seems to be a greater demand outside of Canada. 92% of their business is out of the country, which means there is an untapped Canadian market. Statistics show that Quebec is the lowest consumer in Canada, leaving opportunity for first time buyers. The BlackBerry has reached across cultures and countries and is a truly global brand. PAGE 6 OF 10 RIM 3 OPTIONS BLACKBERRY Product Development – Combining Business with Leisure In option one, RIM will improve its existing cell phone line to continue to fit the needs and satisfy those in the business world while adding a leisure taste to the phone. They will improving on their business features making them more efficient and accessible, while also adding in new features and applications to add a lighter side to the phones. STRENGTHS Add to its target market by trying to hit a newer and younger demographic Keep its already existing and strong market Adds indirect competition to leisure only phones. WEAKNESSES By still being business directed it does not fully address the consumer market. Added costs to pay for research and development on new features. Possibility of losing customers who liked the original version more Market Development – Creating direct competition to the iPhone In option two, RIM will take a whole new approach to its cell phone line. RIM will be adding a brand new trendy look to the phone while adding features and applications to make the phone more fun. The goals of this product will be easy use and endless possibilities of ways to have fun. STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES Completley addresses the consumer market Appeals to the current Trends Attracts to the up and coming cell phone users. Cost of research and development to design a new product. Competes with the already existent and ever growing iPhone market Could use the current Blackberry users who like the original business use design Market Penetration – Target the Canadian Market In option three, RIM will focus its advertising on the homeland. They will push the patriotic factor and target the Canadian market by increasing advertisement in hope to push the brand name and help the Canadian economy along the way. STRENGTHS Encourages Canadians to support the Canadian market. Creates patriotism across the Nation 75% of Canadian residents have a cell phone. WEAKNESSES Cuts out the advancement in international sales. Canada itself is not an overly large demographic to market to. Large scale advertising will be costly. PAGE 7 OF 10 CHOSEN SOLUTION BLACKBERRY The option we have chosen is product development; combining buisness with leisure. This option provides the least amount of risk, and possibly the most benefits. By focusing on entertainment while still keeping that professional edge, BlackBerry is looking at obtaining a huge new consumer market while still keeping their current customer base. The first step would be to create new applications that balance class and fun, such as a wine rolodex or a restaurant and club locator. This would appeal to someone who is looking to impress their clients, or their dates. BlackBerry could also co-brand with a popular golf manufactuer, like Titleist, to make a limited edition phone. It would come with apps that offer layouts of all the golf courses in your area and tips on each one. It would send you weekly weather reports for optimal golf days. The phone could also include an app which used an accelerometer (like the Wii controller) so you could swing your phone like you would a club, and it would offer you tips to improve your swing based on the weight used and direction you aimed. This promotion could also be paired with discounts on Titleist products to owners of the phone and a sleek, new, golf orientated design to the phone. This would be attractive to all golfers both for professional and recreational purposes, where there is also a large female market as well. This new twist on the BlackBerry also opens the door for a new marketing campaign. New ads would feature young people surrounded by class, luxury and glamour while still touching professional. It would show a suave men and women using the new apps to impress others in posh clubs and classy restaurants. Have a woman using the club locator app to find a hot new club and having a guy use the wine rolodex to order the same woman a fine wine. The ads would appeal to both sexes; to anyone who values social standing, success and pleasure. This route will undoubtedly bring success, for it will inspire people buying their Smartphones based on social reasons to view the Blackberry as the most stylish choice, and it will reflect on the iPhone as being childish without being direct about it. Current customers will stay loyal because it enhances some of the finer things about being a business professional. It is important that these ads empower woman equally to men as well, since their market is growing steadily. By choosing the business leisure phone, BlackBerry will be giving itself the extra edge and excitement it needs to appeal to the consumer market. PAGE 8 OF 10 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT BLACKBERRY Product Development Process: Create a business – leisure phone, expanding on the consumer applications Explore potential customers, through surveys and focus groups world wide From the gathered information create a prototype Testing product by giving free demo models to business people Advertising Campaign; magazine, micromecials, internet, and TV ads Quarterly product review and ongoing modifications PAGE 9 OF 10 REFERENCES (Motion, September 24, 2009) http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Research-In-Motion-Reports-iw1951190285.html?x=0&.v=1 (theenglishteacher on February 14th, 2009) http://theenglishteacheronline.com/tag/teachers/ PAGE 10 OF 10