UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI Department of History/Honors College Fall Semester 2012 History 101, Honors History of Europe to 1648 Dr. Watt hswatt@olemiss.edu Bishop 332 (915-5805) Office hours: 11:00-12:00 and 2:30-3:30 TTH (and by appointment) This course is an introduction to the history of Western Civilization, covering from ancient history down to 1648 A.D. We will be treating—necessarily in a very general manner— the political, social, economic, cultural, and intellectual developments that together defined Western Civilization. COURSE OBJECTIVES: The most fundamental goals of this course are for students to develop an appreciation of the major developments in the history of Western Civilization from its origins to 1648; hone their skills in critical reading and thinking through the analysis of primary sources from the periods under study; demonstrate competency in writing papers that are analytically sound and elegantly composed. REQUIRED READINGS: Aristophanes, The Complete Plays of Aristophanes Thomas More, Utopia Steven Ozment, Ancestors: The Loving Family in Old Europe Suetonius, The Twelve Caesars Larissa Juliet Taylor, The Virgin Warrior: The Life and Death of Joan of Arc. Chrétien de Troyes, Arthurian Romances Recommended textbook: Thomas F. X. Noble et alii, Western Civilization: Beyond Boundaries, Volume I: to 1715, 6th edition. EXAMS AND PAPER ASSIGNMENTS: All students taking this class will write a mid-term and a final examination. Students will take the examinations at the scheduled times. Only under circumstances beyond the student’s control that are well documented will a student be allowed to take a make-up exam. Students are also required to write three papers, chosen from the following list of six paper topics. Papers are to be typed, double-spaced and roughly four to six pages in length. They must be turned in on the respective due dates listed below. Late papers will not be accepted. Students must write at least 1 one paper before the mid-term exam. Quizzes will be given on some or all of the assigned books. 1)How do Aristophanes’s plays reflect the events and culture of Classical Greece? Was he writing for purposes of social criticism, entertainment, or both? In answering this question, be sure to refer to themes and characters from the plays. Due date: September 6. 2)The Roman historian Suetonius is a valuable source for insight to the personalities and intrigues of the first Roman emperors. Discuss some of these personalities and Suetonius’s emphases in these biographies. Due date: September 18. 3)Identify and discuss the most prominent themes in the romances of Chrétien de Troyes. How did these romances differ from the earlier epics? Due date: October 4. 4)Larissa Juliet Taylor, The Virgin Warrior. Write a critical analysis of this work. This is not simply a summary of the content of the book! In analyzing this work you should identify the author’s thesis, i.e., what she is trying to prove. How successful is she in defending her thesis? What sources has she consulted in undertaking his research? What are the strengths of this work? Are there any weaknesses? Comments on the author’s style and ability to engage the reader would be appropriate. Due date: October 23. 5)Based on your knowledge of late medieval/early modern Europe, how perceptive was Thomas More in criticizing contemporary society in Book I of Utopia? For example, do you agree or disagree with his attacks on the authority of kings, the behavior of soldiers, and the harsh penal system? In Book II, how did More anticipate future reforms that would actually take place? In what ways was this a Renaissance work? Due date: November 8. 6)Steven Ozment, Ancestors. Write a critical analysis of this work (see number 4 above). Due date: November 27. PLAGIARISM: The Honors College has the following policy on plagiarism. Academic integrity is essential to all values upon which the university is founded. Honors students must therefore embody academic honesty in all aspects of their work. A student with a documented case of plagiarism or academic cheating in an honors course will face the possibility of receiving the grade of F for the course and will be dismissed from the Honors College. Specific consequences of such behavior will be determined by the administration and individual faculty member. Students must turn in hard copies of their papers in class on the dates listed above, but they must also submit their papers electronically through Blackboard in order to be checked by SafeAssign, the software that compares all papers with each other and with databases to detect plagiarism and duplication. The bottom line is that if students who plagiarize will be caught. ATTENDANCE POLICY: Honors courses are small classes that are reading, writing, and discussion intensive. 2 Student participation is therefore essential to developing a community of intellectual discussion. In addition, the university commits extensive resources, especially in terms of faculty time, to these small classes. For these reasons the Honors College has an attendance policy for all honors courses, both required and departmental. More than two absences in a TTh class will adversely affect a student’s grade. ELECTRONICS POLICY: Cell phones, iPods, and similar devices are strictly prohibited in the classroom at all times. The use of laptop computers in class is also prohibited in almost all cases. Only in extraordinary circumstances will the instructor allow students to use laptops to take notes in class. Absolutely no one may use a computer in class without the express permission of the instructor. GRADES: No grade of C- or lower may be counted toward the history major or minor. Students are expected to do the required readings before they are covered in class. Final grades will be determined roughly as follows: class participation/quizzes papers mid-term exam final exam 15% 13.3% each 22.5% 22.5% SCHEDULE OF LECTURES I. The Ancient World Week 1 (August 21-23) Introduction Mesopotamians (Recommended reading: text, chapter 1) Week 2 (August 28-30) Ancient Near East Minoan Civilization and Early Greek Culture (Recommended reading: text, chapters 2 and 3) Week 3 (September 4-6) Classical Greece Aristophanes (Required reading: Aristophanes: Introduction, Clouds, Birds, Lysistrata, and Frogs) 3 Week 4 (September 11-13) The Hellenistic Period The Roman Republic and the Roman Empire (Recommended reading: text, chapters 4, 5, and 6) Week 5 (September 18-20) Suetonius The Origins of Christianity (Required reading: Suetonius) II. Medieval Europe Week 6 (September 25-27) The Fall of Rome and the Survival of the Empire in the East New Religious Currents: The Appearance of Islam and the Growth of Christian Monasticism (Recommended reading: text, chapters 7 and 8) Week 7 (October 2-4) The Carolingian Empire, Viking Invasions; Feudalism and Manorialism Literary and Artistic Currents of the Central Middle Ages (Required reading: Chrétien de Troyes: Lancelot (The Knight with the Cart) and Perceval: The Story of the Grail; recommended reading: text, chapter 10) Week 8 (October 9-11) The Growth of the Papacy, the Investiture Controversy and the Crusades MID-TERM EXAM: October 11 Week 9 (October 16-18) Economic, Social, and Political Changes of the Central Middle Ages Educational Currents of the Central Middle Ages (Recommended reading: text, chapter 9) Week 10 (October 23-25) Hundred Years War/Joan of Arc Social and Demographic Crises of the Late Middle Ages (Required reading: Taylor; recommended reading: text, chapter 11) III. Early Modern Europe Week 11 (October 30-November 1) Renaissance Humanism and Art The Protestant Reformation (Recommended reading: text, chapters 12 and 14) 4 Week 12 (November 6-8) The English and Catholic Reformations The Northern Renaissance; Utopia (Required reading: Utopia) Week 13 (November 13-15) The Growth of the State Overseas Expansion; Witchcraft (Recommended reading: text, chapter 13 and 15) Week 14 (November 27-29) The Early Modern Family The Scientific Revolution (Required reading: Ozment) FINAL EXAM—Thursday, December 6, noon 5