Notes on the 2nd out of class essay for The Namesake Essay Topics: • A. Jhumpa Lahiri has said of The Namesake, "America is a real presence in the book; the characters must struggle and come to terms with what it means to live here, to be brought up here, to belong and not belong here." Argue how America and India are a real presence in the book and how The Namesake allows the reader to think of America in a new way. • For topic A: Address the questions. The introduction should restate what you’re being asked, provide some background about the author and the two countries represented in the novel. All opinions and interpretations should be backed up, provide proof/evidence from research and from the text itself. • B. The marriage of Ashima and Ashoke is arranged by their families. The closest intimacy they share before their wedding is when Ashima steps briefly, secretly, into Ashoke's shoes. Gogol's romantic encounters are very different from what his parents experienced or expected for their son. What draws Gogol to his many lovers, especially to Ruth, Maxine, and eventually Moushumi? What draws them to him? • • For topic B: Be sure to address all questions—the introduction should include all points that will be discussed in the whole paper. Carefully divide the body paragraphs into the various parts you will be discussing. Be careful not to summarize too much of the novel—more analysis, less summary. C. Lahiri has said, "The question of identity is always a difficult one, but especially for those who are culturally displaced, as immigrants are . . . who grow up in two worlds simultaneously." What does Gogol want most from his life? How is it different from what his family wants for him, and what they wanted when they first came to America to start a family? • For topic C: Address all questions. Even though you’re being asked to make a prediction, your response should be backed up from what you already know about Gogol, meaning you should back up your analysis with actual textual support from the book. For ALL topics: • Provide specific examples from the actual novel to illustrate your points—cite correctly; for example, (Lahiri 64) OR As Lahiri illustrates, “…” (64). Also, be sure to cite anything from the novel that is paraphrased or summarized. • Don’t assume the reader knows what you’re talking about—your essay should be understood by anyone—even if they haven’t read the book. • Each introduction should add a quick synopsis about the book (at least a sentence or 2) explaining what The Namesake is about and who the author is. • Don’t summarize too much of the book. • Don’t address the reader with “you” “your” • Use research in the fields of culture, immigration, multi-culturalism, sociology or families… • JSTOR (database just like ProQuest but specializes in literary criticism) • Follow ALL guidelines and requirements from the handout.