SUMMARIZING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL Finding the Key information for the IEP PLOP PRESENT LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE (PLOP) 5 Sections: 1. Evaluation/assessment results 2. 3. 4. 5. Strengths Needs Parent concerns Impact of Disability PLOP EVALUATION/ASSESSMENT Data about the student: 1. Psychological assessment data 2. 3. 4. 5. Group test scores Other test results or data (attendance, discipline info) Current Grades Progress data (toward previous IEP goals or RTI goals) PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT • Psychological Assessment data is gathered at least every 3 years • Initial (“current” for 3 years) • Re-evaluation (“current” for 3 more years) • Re-evaluation may consist of: examination of current data about a student or new evaluation/formal testing (if not enough current data) PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT How long would this information be relevant for the IEP PLOP Eval section? Always include results for up to 2 years. After that= IF results are still relevant to IEP, you may include them but must also include a statement explaining why they are still relevant. After 3 rd year, there may be newer assessment information. Look! SAMPLE OLD TEST RESULTS STATEMENTS Test results are deemed as RELEVANT: Sample: NAME’S most recent eligibility was determined on 3/6/13. NAME was found eligible for ser vices in the categor y of Moderate Intellectual Disability. Although NAME’S test results are more than two years old, information regarding intellectual ability and adaptive behavior skills is still useful for understanding present functional needs.… (continue with summar y of useful info) . Test results are deemed not relevant: (RARE) Sample: NAME’S most recent eligibility was determined on ________ (inser t date). NAME was found eligible for ser vices in the categor y(ies) of ___________ (inser t type of eligibility) . REEVALUATION/REDETERMINATION CONFERENCE DATA Packet of current information is gathered and examined. New formal testing is NOT needed. Sample statement for PLOP: NAME’s (fill in student’s name) most recent redetermination was completed on ______________ (date). He/She is eligible for special education services in the category(ies) of _______________________________________. Fill in applicable area(s). Where do I find it in SEMS? FORMAL INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT DATA Some students will have current (within three years) formal individual psychological test reports. Initial placements (new to special education). Re-evaluations (where formal testing was needed to continue eligibility). Transfer students where information from the previous system was not suf ficient. Where do I find the eligibility report in SEMS? Where will I find the psychological report in SEMS? Where will I find the psychological information in SEMS? INDIVIDUAL ASSESSMENT RESULTS FOR PLOP Must contain a SUMMARY of important information from the psychological/eligibility report. One to two paragraphs at the most. Be sure the summary is understandable to the reader. Avoid educational jargon. Explain meaning of any numbers. Do NOT copy the entire psychological! I’m a teacher, Not a Psychologist! How do I find the important information in the p s yc h o lo g i c al report? WHAT IS THE KEY INFORMATION? All Disability Categories: Intellectual ability Academic achievement levels Disability Specific: What is the information needed for that category? For example: LD: Processing strengths/weaknesses. BD: Emotional/behavioral info. MID/MoID: Adaptive behavior info. WHAT IS GA DOE LOOKING FOR? Test Name Test Date Domains Domain scores, ranges, and/or deficit areas Score explanation Tests no more than two years old (unless you explain why still relevant) SUMMARY PARAGRAPH OUTLINE Results of the psychological evaluation given on _____ (date) show that NAME is functioning in the ___________ range of intellectual ability based on ______ (name of test). In the area of academic achievement, results of the ____ (name of test) on ____ (date) showed _____ for 1. 2. 3. Reading (basic skills, fluency, comprehension?) Math (computation, reasoning/word problems?) Written Expression Disability specific information summary (include date, name of test or tests given). Other important information summary (where appropriate) (include date, name of test or tests given) . STEP ONE: LOOK IN THE SUMMARY SECTION OF THE REPORT Most psychologists will include a paragraph somewhere in the Summary/Recomme ndations portion of the report that summarizes their key findings. If you do not find such a paragraph, you will have to go to the actual Test Results section and dig deeper to get the needed information. LOOKING IN THE SUMMARY SECTION In this sample p s yc h o lo g i c al report, the paragraph s u m m a r iz i n g t h e r e l eva n t findings was e a s i l y l o c a te d in a section headed “ S u m ma r y.” (see area in red) LOOKING IN THE SUMMARY SECTION In this example, t h e p s yc h o l o g i s t has included a paragraph that summarized the important f i n d i n g s a f te r several paragraphs about eligibility requirements in Georgia. (see circled area) I FOUND IT! If you have located a paragraph that summarizes the impor tant test findings, you may have most of the impor tant information you need for this section of the PLOP. However, remember that GA DOE also wants us to include the dates and names of the tests that were given. You will need to refer to the test results subheading of the psychological repor t or to the eligibility repor t to get that information. Of cour se, you should also read through the entire psychological repor t and eligibility repor t. There will be more details and back ground information which will be helpful in under standing the student. If you have questions about something in the repor t, consult with the school psychologist. HELP! What if I cannot l o c a te a s u m m a r y paragraph in this section? Yo u w i l l h av e to dig deeper by g o i n g to t h e a c t u al T E S T R E S U LT S s e c t i o n of the report and look at each r e l eva n t a r e a . STUDY THE TEST RESULTS Read the psychological: Read the eligibility: Divided into sections. Find the Student Data tab. Locate the Headings. Find the Decision Making tab. Focus on “Test Results” Find the Eligibility tab. SUMMARIZING INTELLECTUAL ABILIT Y INFO Psychological: Summary sentence: Results of the individual psychological evaluation given on 3/14/13 show that NAME is functioning in the average range of intelligence, as measured by the WISCIV. ANOTHER EXAMPLE Psychological: Summary sentence: Results of the individual psychological evaluation on 2/19/2013 show that NAME is functioning in the below average range of intelligence, as measured by the KABC-II. ANOTHER EXAMPLE Eligibility Report: Summary Statement: Results of the individual psychological evaluation on 2/22/12 were variable but indicate that NAME usually functions in the low average to well below average range of intelligence, as measured by the WISC-IV AND RIAS. I’m a teacher, Not a Psychologist! I t r i e d to summarize the IQ te s t i n g b u t I a m not sure it is right. HELP! A s k yo u r l e a d te a c h e r, D P F o r s c h o o l p s yc h o l o g i s t for feedback. ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT SUMMARY Psychological: Summary Sentences: NAME was given the KTEA II and TOWRE on 2/27/13. NAME showed average academic achievement in the areas of math computation, basic reading skills and comprehension, and oral language. Math reasoning skills were below average. Written expression and reading fluency were significantly below average. ANOTHER ACADEMIC EXAMPLE Psychological: Summary Sentences: Academic testing via the KTEA -II and WIAT-3 on 1/12/13 revealed that NAME is working on a late second grade level for reading comprehension (far below present grade placement of sixth grade). Her written expression skills are on an early third grade level. Math computation and reasoning skills were late fourth grade level. Reading fluency was a strength, on a late fifth grade level. ANOTHER ACADEMIC EXAMPLE Eligibility Report: Summary sentences: On 2/24/12 NAME was given the KTEA -II AND GORT-5. NAME showed low average academic achievement in the area of math computation. Reading and math reasoning skills were below grade/age expectations. I’m a teacher, Not a Psychologist! I t r i e d to summarize the a c a d e m i c te s t i n g but I am not sure it is right. HELP! A s k yo u r l e a d te a c h e r, D P F o r s c h o o l p s yc h o l o g i s t for feedback. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFO Autism Definition: Aut i s m i s a deve lopm ent al di s a bilit y, g e n e rally ev i dent be fo re a g e t h re e , t h a t a dve r sely a f fe c t s a s t ude n t ' s e duc a t i on al pe r fo rm a nc e a n d s i g nific ant ly a f fe c t s deve lopme nt al ra te s a n d s e q uen ces, ve rba l a n d n o n - verbal c o m m unic at ion a n d s o c i al i n te ra c tio n a n d pa r t i c i pa t ion . Ot h e r c h a ra c te rist ic s o f te n a s s oc iate d w i t h a ut i s m a re un us ua l re s po nses to s e n sor y ex pe ri e nc es, e n g a gement i n re pet i t ive a c t i vit ies a n d s te re ot y pic al m ovement s a n d re s ist a nc e to e nv i ronmen t al c h a n g e o r c h a n ge i n da i l y ro uti n e s. St ude n t s w i t h a ut i s m va r y w i de l y i n t h e i r a bi l ities a n d be h av ior. Autism Specific Info: Developmental levels Communication skills Social Skills Note any unusual responses, resistance to change, etc. AUTISM SUMMARY EXAMPLE Re s u l t s o f t h e p s yc h o lo g i ca l ev a l ua t i o n o n 1 / 24 / 1 3 s h o w t h a t N A M E i s c u r r e n t ly f u n c t io n i n g i n t h e r a n g e a s s o c i a te d w i t h a m i l d i n te l l e c t ua l a b i l i t y ( b a s e d o n K A B C I I ) ; h o w ev er, r e s u l t s m ay n o t a c c u r a te l y r e f l ec t o p t i ma l a b i l i t i e s d u e to te s t i n g b e h av i o r s . A c a d e m ic a c h i ev em e n t te s t i n g w a s c o m p l ete d o n 1 / 16 / 1 3 u s i n g t h e W I AT - 3 . Re s u l t s s h o w e d av e r a g e b a s i c r e a d i n g s k i l l s b u t d e f i c ie n t p e r fo r m a n c e f o r r e a d i n g c o m p r e h e n s i o n . M a t h a n d w r i t te n ex p r e s s i o n s k i l l s w e r e b e l ow av e r a g e to b o r d e r l in e . N A M E s h o w e d a m o d e r a te to s ev e r e l a n g u a g e d i s o r d e r i n c l ud i n g d i f fi cul t ie s w i t h p r a g m a t ic l a n g ua g e s k i l l s a s m e a s u r e d b y t h e TO L D - P 3 a n d i n f o r ma l o b s e r va t i o n s b y t h e S L P o n 1 / 1 0 / 1 3 . B A S C - 2 b e h av i o r r a t i n g s c a l e s c o m p l ete d b y t h e te a c h e r a n d p a r e n t i n J a n u a r y 2 01 3 w e r e s i g n i fi c a n t f o r hy p e r a c t iv i t y, i n a t te n t i o n , a t y p i c a l it y, a n d s o c i a l p r o b l em s b o t h a t s c h o o l a n d a t h o m e . A d a p t i v e b e h av i o r r a t i n g s o n t h e A B I b y t h e te a c h e r a n d p a r e n t i n J a n u a r y 2 01 3 w e r e b e l ow av e r a g e b o t h a t h o m e a n d a t s c h o o l , w i t h c o m m un i ca t i o n a n d s o c i a l s k i l l s r e p o r te d a s e s p e c i al l y w e a k . Re s u l t s o f t h e G i l l i am A u t i s m R a t i n g S c a l e f r o m Fe b r u a r y 2 01 3 w e r e s i g n i fi c a n t ; N A M E w a s n o te d to h av e ex t r em e d i f fi cul t y w i t h c h a n g e s i n r o u t i n e b o t h a t h o m e and at school. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION Deaf/Hard of Hearing Definition: A student who is deaf or hard of hearing is one who exhibits a hearing loss, whether permanent or fluctuating, that interferes with the acquisition or maintenance of auditory skills necessary for the normal development of speech, language, and academic achievement. D/HH Specific Info: Degree of hearing loss Speech/language communication skills DEAF/HARD OF HEARING SUMMARY EXAMPLE Re s ul t s o f t h e ps yc h ologic al eva lua t ion o n 4 / 16 /1 2 s h ow t h a t N AM E i s fun c t i o ning i n t h e ave ra ge ra n g e o f i n te llec t ual a bi l it y fo r n o n - verba l s k i lls; ve rba l i n te llec t ual a bi lit ies we re s i g nifi ca nt ly de l ayed ( ba s ed o n WISC - IV ) . Aca de m ic a c h i evement wa s a s sessed o n 4 / 16 /1 2 us i n g t h e K TE A - II; re s ults s h owed fa r be l ow ave ra ge s k ills i n t h e a re a s o f re a di ng s k i lls, re a di n g c o m pre he nsion , w ri t te n ex pre s sion, a n d m a t h re a s oning, o n a k i n derg ar te n to e a rl y fi r s t g ra de l evel ( c o m pare d to pre s e n t g ra de pl a c e men t o f 4 th g ra de ) . M a t h c o m put a t ion wa s a re l a t ive s t re n g t h, o n a bo ut a m i d - t h ird g ra de l evel. Audi o lo gic al eva l uat ion by H e a d & N e c k Spe c i a lt ies o n 1 / 10 /1 3 s h owed a m o de ra te to s evere bi l a teral h e a rin g l o s s. B a s e d o n i n fo rmal o bs e r vat ion a n d fo rm a l te s t i ng by SLP o n 1 / 1 3 /1 2, N AM E us e s a c o m bina t ion o f s i gn l a n gua ge, l i p re a di ng, a n d o ra l l a n gua ge to c o m m unic ate. Ora l l a n g uage te s t i ng v i a t h e TOLD - P 4 a n d TOP L - 2 s h owed s i g nific a nt we a k n esses i n l i stening c o m pre h ensio n, o ra l ex pre s sion , a n d pra g m a t ic l a n gua ge s k ills. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION EBD Definition An emotional and behavioral disorder is an emotional disability characterized by the following: (1) an inability to build or maintain satisfactor y interpersonal relationships with peers and/or teachers. For preschool-age children, this would include other care providers, (2) an inability to learn which cannot be adequately explained by intellectual, sensor y or health factors, (3) consistent or chronic inappropriate type of behavior or feelings under normal conditions, (4) displayed per vasive mood of unhappiness or depression, or (5) displayed tendency to develop physical symptoms, pains or unreasonable fears associated with personal or school problems. A student with EBD is a student who exhibits one or more of the above emotionally based characteristics of suf ficient duration, frequency and intensity that it/they interfere(s) significantly with educational per formance to the degree that provision of s p e c i a l e d u c a t i o n a l s e r v i c e s i s n e c e s s a r y. Students may show external behavior problems and/or experience internal emotional problems. EBD Specific Info: Emotional characteristics Behavioral problems Discuss duration, intensity, frequency. EMOTIONAL/BEHAVIORAL DISORDER SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psycho -educational assessment on 5/15/13 showed that NAME has low average overall intellectual ability (based on Stanford Binet IV). On 5/7/13, academic achievement was tested via the K TEA -II. Results were deficient in both math and written language, on an early to mid fir st grade level (compared to present grade placement of 5 th grade). Reading skills and comprehension were below average on a mid - to late-fir st grade level. Results of BASC -II behavior rating scales completed by NAME’s teacher and parent in April 2013 showed significant dif ficulties with non compliance, acting out behaviors and verbal aggression as well as significant levels of anxiety. The parent rating scale also was significant for depression. Classroom obser vations (in March and April 2013) as well as informal projective assessment (on 5/15/13 by the school psychologist) also indicate some significant emotional/behavioral issues. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION Intellectual Disability Definition: Intellectual disability refers to significantly subaverage general intellectual functioning which exists concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior that adversely affect educational performance and is manifested during the developmental period. MID/MOID/SID/PID Specific Information: Adaptive behavior skills INTELLECTUAL DISABILIT Y SUMMARY EXAMPLE NAME’s most recent individual psychological evaluation was completed on March 15, 2012. Results showed that his overall cognitive ability was in the range of a moderate intellectual disability (based on WISC-IV and K-BIT-2). Academic testing (3/15/12) showed that NAME was functioning at about an early first grade level for reading and spelling and on about a mid-first to second grade level for math on the WRAT -4 (compared to present grade placement of 8 th grade). NAME’s adaptive behavior skills are also significantly below those of a typical 14 -year old based on parent and teacher completed ABAS-II ratings in March 2012. Communication and daily living skills were noted to be especially weak while social skills were a relative strength for NAME. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION Orthopedic Impaired Definition: Orthopedic impairment refers to students whose severe orthopedic impairments af fect their educational performance to the degree that the student requires special education. Such impairment may be due to a birth defect, a disease (such as bone tuberculosis), or some other cause (such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy). OI Specific Info: Medical information about the orthopedic impairment. Information about the student’s movement abilities/limitations. ORTHOPEDIC IMPAIRMENT SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 3/15/13 show that NAME is functioning in the slow learner range of intellectual ability (based on UNIT). In the area of academic achievement, results of the PIAT -R given on 3/15/13 showed below average to borderline skills in math, reading, and written expression. According to a physician’s statement from Dr. J. D. Smith dated 1/1 2/13, NAME is diagnosed with muscular dystrophy and is confined to a motorized wheelchair. Informal obser vations in the classroom in Jan 2013 as well as teacher repor ts showed that NAME is able to grasp objects with his right hand and can print his name using a pencil with pencil grip, but handwriting is slow, laborious, and he is easily fatigued. He can use an adaptive computer keyboard and mouse for most written assignments. Oral language skills were age appropriate, based on informal obser vation by SLP in Feb. 2013. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION OHI Definition: Ot h e r h e a lt h i m pa irment m e a ns h av ing l i mite d s t re n gt h , v i t alit y o r a l e r t n ess i n c l uding a h e i ghte ned a l e r t n ess to e nv iro nment al s t i m uli, t h a t re s ul t s i n l i mited a l e r t n ess w i t h re s pe c t to t h e e duc a t i on al e nv iro nment , a n d t h a t: ( 1 ) i s due to c h ro n ic o r a c ute h e a l t h pro bl e ms s uc h a s a s t h ma, a t te n t i on de fi c i t di s o rder o r a t te n t i on de fi c i t hy pe ra c t ivit y di s orde r, di a bete s, e pi l epsy, o r h e a r t c o n di t ion, h e m ophilia, l e a d po i sonin g, l e ukemia, n e ph ri tis, rh e um a t ic feve r, a n d s i c kle c e l l a n e mia; a n d To urette Syn dro m e , a n d ( 2 ) a dve r sely a f fe c t s a s t ude n t ' s e duc a t i o nal pe r fo rm a nc e. OHI Specific Info: Medical diagnosis Limitations/Effect(s) of the health problem OTHER HEALTH IMPAIRMENT SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on April 1 , 2013 show that NAME is functioning in the below average range of intellectual ability (based on the WISC -IV results). Academic achievement was evaluated on 3/14/13 using the K TEA -II and TOWL -4. NAME per formed below grade level in all areas. Reading skills and comprehension were his weakest areas, on about a second to third grade level. Math was an area of relative strength, on about a four th grade level. Written expression skills were on a third to four th grade level. According to a physician’s statement from Dr. Henr y Jones dated 7/1 2/13, NAME is diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder which results in limited aler tness to a significant degree. Results of BASC -II and ADDES -3 behavior rating scales completed by the parent and teacher in Februar y 2013 showed significant problems for inattention, hyperactivity, and distractibility both at home and at school. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION SDD Definition: SDD Specific Info: Th e te rm s i g nific ant deve lopmen t al de l ay re fe r s to a de l ay i n a c h i ld’ s deve lopme nt i n a da pt i ve be h av ior, c o g n it ion, c o m munic at ion , m oto r deve lopme nt o r e m ot ional deve lopme nt to t h e ex te n t t h a t , i f n ot prov i de d w i t h s pe c i al i n te r ven tion , t h e de l ay m ay a dve r sely a f fe c t a c h i ld’ s e duc a t i o nal pe r fo rm a nc e i n a g e a ppro pri a te a c t i vit ies. Th e te rm do e s n ot a ppl y to c h i ldre n w h o a re ex pe ri e ncin g a s l i ght o r te m po ra r y l a g i n o n e o r m o re a re a s o f deve lopme nt , o r a de l ay t h a t i s pri m a rily due to e nv iro nment al, c ul t ura l , o r e c o n omic di s a dva nt age o r l a c k o f ex pe ri e nc e i n a g e a ppro pri a te a c t i vit ies. Adaptive behavior skills Communication skills Motor skills Social/emotional skills SIGNIFICANT DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 11/2/12 show that NAME performed in the below average range of intellectual ability on the KABC-II. However, results may have been affected by test behavior and may not reflect optimal abilities. In the area of academic achievement, results of the TERA -3 and TEMA -3 (given 11/2/12) showed far below average performance for both reading readiness and math readiness. Significant delays were noted on ABAS -II adaptive behavior rating scales completed by the parent and daycare teacher in October 2012. Developmental Profile -II and TOLD-P 4 results from Oct. 2012 showed that communication skills were significantly delayed. Motor skills and social/emotional skills were rated as age appropriate on the DP -II. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION SLD Definition: S p e c i fi c l e a r n i n g d i s a b i li t y i s d e f i n e d a s a disorder in one or more of the basic p s yc h o lo g i c al p r o c e s s e s i nv o l v e d i n understanding or in using language, s p o ke n o r w r i t te n , t h a t m ay m a n i fe s t i t s e l f i n a n i m p er fe c t a b i l i t y to l i s te n , t h i n k , s p e a k , r e a d , w r i te , s p e l l o r d o m a t h e m a t i ca l c a l c ula t i o n s . T h e te r m i n c l ud e s s u c h c o n d i t i o n s a s p e r c e p t ua l d i s a b i l it i e s , b r a i n i n j ur y, m i n i ma l b r a i n d y s f un c t io n , d y s l ex ia a n d d ev e l o p me n t a l a p h a s i a . T h e te r m d o e s n o t a p p l y to s t u d e n t s w h o h av e l e a r n i n g p r o b l em s t h a t a r e p r i m a r i l y t h e r e s u l t o f v i s ua l , h e a r i n g o r m o to r d i s a b i li t i e s , i n te l l e c t ual d i s a b i l it i e s , e m o t i o n a l o r b e h av i o r al d i s o r d e r s o r e nv i r o n m en t al , c u l t ur a l o r e c o n o m i c d i s a d va n t a g e . SLD Specific Info: Information about processing strengths/weaknesses WHERE DO I FIND THE INFO ON PROCESSING FOR LD? Eligibility Report (Student Data Tab) Psychological Report Processing information may be mixed in with the IQ subtest results. There also may be individual test results specific to processing. For example: VMI, CTOPP, etc. SPECIFIC LEARNING DISABILIT Y SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 3/15/13 show that NAME is functioning overall in the average range of intellectual ability (based on WJ-III). Academic achievement was assessed on 2/1 2/13 via the WIAT -3 and K TEA -II. Results showed average achievement for math computation and oral language skills. Math reasoning skills were low average. Reading skills, reading comprehension, and written expression were significantly delayed, on about a mid -second to third grade level (compared to present grade placement of 6 th grade). Testing on 3/15/13 showed processing deficits in auditor y discrimination (CTOPP -2), organization (WJ -III Concept Formation subtest), and visual -motor integration (VMI -5). Memor y skills, both shor t-term and long-term, were relative strengths, as shown on Long Term Retrieval and Shor t -term Memor y subtests of the WJ -III. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION Speech/Lang Definition: Speech/Lang Specific Info: Speech or language impairment refers to a communication disorder, such as stuttering, impaired ar ticulation, language or voice impairment that adversely af fects a child’s educational per formance. A speech or language impairment may be congenital or acquired. It refer s to impairments in the areas of ar ticulation, fluency, voice or language . Individuals may demonstrate one or any combination of speech or language impairments. Type of communication disorder Articulation skills Language skills Fluency information Voice information SPEECH/LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENT SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 3/15/13 show that NAME is functioning in the average to low average range of intellectual ability (KABC -II). Academic achievement was evaluated on 3/15/13 using the KTEA -II. Results showed average skills in math, low average skills in reading comprehension, and below average performance in basic reading skills and written expression. The SLP conducted speech/language assessment using the Joliet, T-MAC, TOLD-P 4 and informal speech samples on 3/2/13. Results showed a moderate to severe articulation disorder and a mild to moderate language disorder. Voice and fluency were age appropriate. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION TBI Definition: Tr a u m a t i c B r a i n I n j u r y ( T B I ) r e fe r s to a n a c q u i r e d i n j u r y to t h e b r a i n c a u s e d by a n e x te r n a l p hy s i c a l fo r c e , r e s u l t i n g i n to t a l o r p a r t i a l f u n c t i o n a l d i s a b i l i t y o r p s yc h o s o c i a l i m p a i r m e n t , o r b ot h , t h a t a d v e r s e l y a f fe c t s t h e s t u d e n t ' s e d u c a t i o n a l p e r fo r m a n c e . T h e te r m a p p l i e s to o p e n o r c l o s e d h e a d i n j u r i e s resulting in impairments which are i m m e d i a t e o r d e l aye d i n o n e o r m o r e areas, e.g., cognition, language, m e m o r y, a t te n t i o n , r e a s o n i n g , a b s t r a c t thinking, judgment, problem solving, s e n s o r y, p e r c e p t u a l a n d m oto r a b i l i t i e s , p s yc h o s o c i a l b e h av i o r, p hy s i c a l f u n c t i o n s , s p e e c h , a n d i n fo r m a t i o n p r o c e s s i n g . T h e s e i n j u r i e s m ay i n te n s i f y pre-existing problems in these areas as we l l . Re s u l t i n g i m p a i r m e n t s m ay b e te m p o r a r y o r p e r m a n e n t i n n a t u r e . TBI Specific Info: Medical information regarding injury Information about functional limitations/effects Information about any impaired skills TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 8/15/13 show that NAME is currently functioning in the borderline range of overall intellectual ability; there was a significant degree of subtest scatter indicating strengths and weaknesses (based on WISC -IV). Academic achievement testing was completed on 8/15/13 using the WIAT-3. Results showed below average skills for listening comprehension, reading comprehension, math calculation, and written expression. Oral expression and math reasoning skills were average to low average. Basic reading skills were average. According to a medical repor t dated 7/22/13 from Dr. Sam Surgeon, NAME had a closed head injur y as a result of an automobile accident. Current results of the WISC -IV show deficits in working memor y (WMI), attention (PSI), and reasoning skills (PRI). BASC -II behavior rating scales completed by the parent and teachers in August 2013 show significant problems with inattentiveness and poor adaptability. DISABILIT Y SPECIFIC INFORMATION Blind/Visually Impaired Definition: A student with a visual impairment is one whose vision inter feres with functioning in a regular school program or, for preschool-age children, in learning tasks. Examples are students whose visual impairments may result from congenital defects, eye diseases, or injuries to the eye. Visual impairment is determined on the basis of a current examination by an ophthalmologist or optometrist . VI Specific Info: Medical information related to the visual problems Functional limitations resulting from the visual impairment BLIND/VISUALLY IMPAIRED SUMMARY EXAMPLE Results of the psychological evaluation on 3/15/13 show that NAME is functioning in the low average range of intellectual ability (based on Verbal sections of the WISC -IV). Academic achievement was assessed on 3/15/13 using the BASIS and WIAT-3. Results showed average skills for oral language. Math, reading, and written expression skills were below age/grade expectations. Results of the eye report from Dr. Sharon Shaw dated 1/12/13 showed 20/200 vision in the right eye with best correction and 20/90 vision in the left eye with best correction. Results of the low vision and functional vision assessments completed on 3/14/13 show that NAME is able to read 32 font enlarged print. NAME can distinguish all colors but is sensitive to bright lights and has a limited field of vision (20 °). I’m a teacher, Not a Psychologist! I t r i e d to summarize the disability specific information but I am not sure it is right. HELP! A s k yo u r l e a d te a c h e r, D P F o r s c h o o l p s yc h o l o g i s t for feedback. I’m a teacher, Not a Psychologist! W h a t i f I h av e a student who is e l i g i b le i n m o r e than one c a te g o r y? H o w w o ul d I d e a l with that? MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY OF ELIGIBILIT Y Summarize the IQ and academic information. Summarize the disability specific information for primary area of eligibility. Summarize the disability specific information for other area(s) of eligibility. (No need to repeat information on IQ and academics) MOID AND SPEECH ELIGIBILIT Y EXAMPLE Results showed that NAME’s overall cognitive ability was in the range of a moderate intellectual disability (based on WISC -IV and KBIT-3 3/15/12). (IQ results) Academic testing (on WRAT -4 3/15/12) showed that NAME was functioning at about an early fir st grade level for reading and spelling and on about a mid -first to second grade level for math (compared to present grade placement of 8 th grade). (Academic results) NAME’s adaptive behavior skills are also significantly below those of a typical 14-year old (Parent and teacher ABAS -II March 2012). Communication and daily living skills were noted to be especially weak while social skills were a relative strength for NAME . (Primar y eligibility specific info) Speech/language assessment (on 3/10/12 via Joliet and TOAAL -4) showed a moderate to severe language impairment. Ar ticulation, voice and fluency were within normal limits. (Secondar y eligibility specific info) WHERE WOULD I FIND OTHER EVALUATION REPORTS? REPORTS FROM THE SLP or OT/PT MAY BE in 2 places: 1.Attached IN THE “Attach files to Student info” section at the bottom of the FORMS Manager in SEMS. (where most will be located) 2.Under Tracker Office “Specialist Evaluations” section. (other place to check) RELATED SERVICES ARE NOT CATEGORIES OF ELIGIBILIT Y Related services such as OT, PT, O&M, etc. are not separate categories of eligibility. They are merely related services that a student might require to access their education. OT/ PT or other related service persons would discuss their evaluation results in their part of the PLOP. You do NOT need to summarize the OT or PT results in the summary of individual test results which you must compose for the PLOP. OTHER IMPORTANT INFORMATION IN THE PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORT Sometimes, the school psychologist includes additional evaluation results which may NOT pertain to the category of eligibility but which (1) were used to rule out other areas of eligibility or which (2) may be educationally relevant. Example 1= a report on a student who is SLD may also contain results about behavior rating scales or adaptive behavior to rule out emotional or intellectual disabilities. Example 2= a report on a student who is SLD may also contain information about medical conditions (such as ADHD) which also af fect school performance. SLD EXAMPLE WITH EXTRA INFO Re s ul t s o f t h e ps yc h ologic al eva lua t ion o n 3 / 1 5 /1 3 s h ow t h a t N AM E i s fun c t i o ning ove ra ll i n t h e ave ra ge ra n g e o f i n te llec t ual a bi l it y ( ba s ed o n WJ - III) . Ac a de m ic a c h i evement wa s a s sessed o n 3 / 2 / 1 3 v i a t h e K TE A - II a n d WIAT- 3 . Re s ul t s s h owed ave ra ge a c h ieveme nt fo r m a t h c o m put a t ion a n d o ra l l a n g uage s k ills. M a t h re a s onin g s k i lls we re l ow ave ra ge. Re a di n g s k ills, re a di n g c o m pre he nsion , a n d w ri t te n ex pre s sion we re s i g nific ant ly de l aye d, o n a bo ut a m i d - sec ond to t h i rd g ra de l evel ( c o m pa red to pre s e nt g ra de pl a c e ment o f 6 th g ra de ) . Te s t i n g o n 3 / 1 5 / 1 3 s h o w e d p r o c e s s i n g d e f i c i t s i n a u d i to r y d i s c r i mi n a t i o n ( C TO P P 2 ) , o r g a n i z a t i o n ( W J - I I I C o n c e p t Fo r m a t io n s u b te s t ), a n d v i s ua l - m oto r i n te g r a t i o n ( V M I - 5 ) . M e m o r y s k i l l s , b o t h s h o r t - te r m a n d l o n g - te r m, w e r e r e l a t i v e s t r e n g t h s , a s s h o w n o n l o n g -Te r m Ret r i ev al a n d S h o r t - te r m M e m o r y s u b te s t s o f t h e W J - I I I . Re s ul t s o f B ASC - II be h av ior ra t i n g s c a l es c o m pleted by t h e te a c h e r a n d pa re n t i n Fe brua r y 2 01 3 di d n ot i n di c ate a ny a re a s o f s i g nific ant di f fi c ult y. AB I a da pt i ve be h av ior ra t i n g s c a l es fro m s c h o ol a n d h o m e ( Fe b. 2 01 3 ) s h owe d a g e a ppro pri a te s k ills. SLD EXAMPLE IN PARAGRAPH FORM Results of the psychological evaluation on 3/15/13 show that NAME is functioning overall in the average range of intellectual ability (based on WJ-II). Academic achievement was assessed on 4/10/13 via the WIAT-II and KTEA -II. Results showed average achievement for math computation and oral language skills. Math reasoning skills were low average. Reading skills, reading comprehension, and written expression were significantly delayed, on about a mid -second to third grade level (compared to present 6 th grade placement). Testing on 3/15/13 showed processing deficits in auditor y discrimination (CTOPP-2), organization (WJ -III Concept Formation subtest), and visual-motor integration (VMI -5). Memor y skills, both shor t -term and long-term, were relative strengths, as shown on Long -Term Retrieval and Shor t-term Memor y subtests of the WJ -III. Results of BASC -II behavior rating scales completed by the teacher and parent in Apr. 2013 did not indicate any areas of significant dif ficulty. ABI adaptive behavior rating scales from school and home (Apr. 2013) showed age appropriate skills. QUESTIONS? Thanks for your attention!