Nancy Roper

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IBM Power Systems
ProtecTIER on IBM i
Screen Cam Setup Demo
and Best Practices
August 2011
Nancy Roper
Americas Advanced Technical Support
nroper@ca.ibm.com
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Agenda
ProtecTIER Family Reminder
Screen Cam Demo
– Sign on and Look Around
– Create a VTL with virtual drives
– Set up BRMS
– Make Replication Policies
– Run the Saves
– Switch the Replicated Tapes Around
What Next?
– Request a Detailed ProtecTIER Presentation
– Do a Sizing
– Attend Gaithersburg Workshop
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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IBM TS7600 ProtecTIER® Deduplication Family
Highest
Performance
New in
July 2010
Largest Capacity
Good
Performance
Better
Performance
Highly
Scalable
Larger
Capacity
Highest
Performance
High
Performance
Highest
Performance
Largest
Capacity
High Capacity
Largest
Capacity
High
Availability
High Availability
Flexible Storage
Scalable
Low cost
Good Performance
Entry Capacity
Very Low cost
Single Node
Single Node
Single Node
Single Node
Single Node
Up to 85 MB/sec
Up to 85 MB/sec 5.9 TB (5.5 TiB)
useable
4.4 TB (4.0 TiB)
3 useable
Up to 100
MB/sec
7 TB (6.3 TiB)
useable
Up to 250
MB/sec
18 TB (15.8 TiB)
useable
Up to 500
MB/sec
36 TB (31.5 TiB)
useable
Single Node
Active-Active
Cluster
Active-Active
Cluster
Up to 1400
MB/sec
Up to 2000
MB/sec
Up to 500
MB/sec
1 PB useable
1 PB useable
36 TB (31.5 TiB)
useable
The Gateway overall performance
figures are for the DD4 ProtecTIERs
that GA’d in Dec 2010.
The other performance figures are
the same for DD3 and DD4
ProtecTIERs
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Overview of Real Life Setup Steps
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• Create VTL, Drives, Media
• Create Replication policy
TS7610 Appliance
• Install + Power Up
• Key in IP Addresses
• Watch DVD Videos
(done by customer)
TS7650 Appliance
• Install + Power Up
• Key in IP Addresses
• On-the-job Training
(done with Lab Services)
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TS7650 Gateway
(approx 5-8 wizard screens each)
• Install Disk, Create LUNs
• Install ProtecTIER, Power
Up, Attach Disk
• Setup Metadata &
Repository
• Setup Comms
• On-the-job Training
(done with Lab Services)
All ProtecTIERs
• Set up the ProtecTIER
Manager GUI
• Reset Fibre Cards
• Adjust BRMS just like
when you add any new
tape library
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Demo
Overview
(the screen shots in this demo are from ProtecTIER V2.4)
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
IBM Rochester ProtecTIER Environment
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• various volumes
IBM i – X0926P1
•SRC001 to SRC005
Fc 5761
TS7650 – “Source-RochPT1”
“RochPT1”
(Single Node
System)
• various volumes
IBM i – X0925P1
4) Make Replication Policies
5) Run the Saves
6) Move the replicated
tapes around
WAN for IP
Replication
WAN for
PT Mgr GUI
Fc 5761
SAN Switch
TS7650 – “Target-RochPT2”
Cluster Node 1
“RochPT2”
(Single Node
System)
TS7650 Data Repository
TS7650 Data Repository
“Source-RochPT1”
“Target-RochPT2”
Virtual Libraries
•Test Source
•BRMS
•IOPless Gen 2
•Another One
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•TGT001 to TGT002
3) Set up BRMS
SAN Switch
Cluster Node 1
BRMS Network
Virtual Media
• various
volumes
PT Mgr
GUI
•SRCVTL1
•20 slots
•10 Conv IO slots
•4 drives on port 1
1) Signon and
Look Around
•SRC001 to SRC005
2) Create VTL etc
Virtual Libraries
•Test Replica
Virtual Media
• various
volumes
•TGTVTL2
•10 slots
•5 Conv IO slots
•2 drives on port 1
•TGT001 to TGT002
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Demo
Sign on and look around
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Repeat for 2nd ProtecTIER node
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Notice the ProtecTIER
is idle right now
Notice the entire repository
is available right now.
Nothing has been saved yet
Take a look at the Source ProtecTIER
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Repeat for the Target ProtecTIER
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ProtecTIER Demo
Look at the Comms Config
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(1) These are the fibre ports that connect the
IBM i servers to the ProtecTIER. The fibre
ports that connect the disk repository are not
displayed via the PT GUI. A dual-node
ProtecTIER would have 8 ports
(3) Review on remote ProtecTIER
too if you want
(2) These are Ethernet Links for the ProtecTIER HA Cluster (if you
have a 2-node system) and IP Replication (if you have it)
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ProtecTIER Demo
Create a VTL / Drive / Media
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
This defines the library
Note that this
name does not
get passed to the
IBM i. You
should sign on
later and rename
the TAPMLBxx
to this name to
make your life
simpler
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Always choose IBM
TS3500 for IBM i
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
These screens plus the next
one defines the 4 drives
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
Design your
drive
attachment
configuration
carefully
before filling
out this screen
You would
normally
spread the
drives across
all ports (but
our system
only has 1 fibre
cable!)
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
This screen creates
your virtual media.
If you consume all
your repository space
with scratch
cartridges, the size of
unused cartridges will
vary over time as your
de-dup ratio varies.
In choosing the cartridge size, remember that an
IBM i Tape library can have at most 5000
“elements” (places where cartridges are stored)
and every virtual cartridge needs a slot
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Instead, set the max
cartridge size and
create enough scratch
tapes to get to your
“Steady State”, then
make more scratch
cartridges later
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
Define the slots and
convenience IO for your
library
Don’t skimp on the slots
since you have to take the
PT offline to add more.
You need more slots on a
virtual library than a physical
library since all tapes need a
slot. On physical libraries,
many of the active tapes are
not in the library because
they are offsite
Beware that IBM i has a max
of 5000 “elements” in a tape
library.
Make enough convenience I/O slots to hold all the
tapes you want to eject each day
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An element is anywhere a
tape can reside – slots,
drives, picker, and
convenience io
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
VTL Creation
Confirmation
Screen
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Create VTL / Drives / Virtual Media
Wait while the library is created,
then sign on to the IBM i and
reset the tape adapter so the
virtual library will auto-configure
Switch to the Remote ProtecTIER and
create TGTVTL2 the same way
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ProtecTIER Demo
Check the VTL / Drive on the
IBM i
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(4) Run INZBRM *DEVICE to update BRMS
(3) Mark the
drives
“unprotected”
(1) Use STRSST to
reset the tape adapter
attached to the
ProtecTIER so it will
report in.
(2) The ProtecTIER will take the next available TAPMLBxx name.
Rename it to match the name you keyed on the PT GUI to keep your
environment orderly
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ProtecTIER Demo
Check the VTL / Drive /Media
on the ProtecTIER
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1) Pick the proper
system/node
2) Pick the VTL of interest
3) Move through the tabs to see all the details of the VTL
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Look at the drives
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Look at the virtual volumes
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Look at the media sorted by slot #
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Look at the Convenience IO Station
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ProtecTIER Demo
Set up BRMS ready to do a
save
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Note that you can make the
cartridges any size you like, not just
LTO3 sizes. Performance will match
whatever your ProtecTIER
configuration allows – you’re not
tied to LTO3 speeds.
Make a BRMS Media Class. Remember the TS7650 emulates LTO3. If you also have
regular LTO3 drives, you need separate media classes for physical vs virtual LTO3
volumes.
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Repeat this
for any
volumes on
the remote
ProtecTIER
Add the virtual volumes into BRMS using ADDMLMBRM. Be sure to initialize
them or they will get an odd label that will cause trouble later. You may want
to use the actual command vs getting there from WRKMLMBRM
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If desired, make a BRMS Move policy that moves the tapes to
the remote VTL and back again. Choose if you want to verify
moves or not (either will work with ProtecTIER IP Replication)
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Make a BRMS Media Policy
that points to the Virtual
LTO3 media class and your
new move policy
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Make a BRMS Control Group to do your save. Make sure it points to the
new Media Policy you just made and the virtual library
Before we run the BRMS Control group, let’s also set up a replication
policy on the ProtecTIER
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Demo
(aside)
What’s the Shelf?
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Replication Concepts – High Level
Local ProtecTIER
Replication is done by Volser
Remote ProtecTIER
Replication Policy #1
A01
A02
A03
B01
B02
B03
C01
C02
C03
A01
A02
A03
C01
C02
C03
If a volser is not listed in a
replication policy, it doesn’t
replicate
Replication Policy #2
Different Replication Policies can be
used for different volser ranges – eg
different systems or backups or priorities
BUT … duplicate volsers are a problem for backup applications …
so ProtecTIER has an elegant solution using
“Visibility Switching” via “The Shelf” …..
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
Replication Concepts – Visibility Switching
and “The Shelf”
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Local ProtecTIER
A01
A02
A03
B01
B02
B03
C01
C02
C03
Each ProtecTIER has a “shelf” where the
non-active copies of the tape are stored
After Replication, if the
tapes are more likely to be
used at the primary site,
then leave the remote
copies on the remote shelf
If the tapes are
more likely to be
used at the remote
site, then
ProtecTIER can
work with the
backup application
to move them into
the remote library
automatically
Local Shelf
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Remote ProtecTIER
Remote Shelf
Tapes can also be moved manually. It’s also
possible (but unusual) to keep both copies on
their respective shelf, or both in their respective
library
A01
A02
A03
C01
C02
C03
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Replication – Replication Queue
SRC-VTL1
TGT-VTL2
001
001
Replication Queue
SRC-SHELF
TGT-SHELF
001
• Tapes always replicate from a Virtual VTL to a shelf
• For replicated tapes, the data is kept on BOTH systems, but is only accessible to the tape
management system from 1 site at a time
• A replication policy that has a VTL as a target lets the Tape Management System move the
replicated tape into the remote VTL
• Depending on your replication policy, tapes can start replicating the minute a byte of data
hits the virtual volume, or they can wait till the timeframe you set as your replication window.
Note that you need to allow bandwidth for replication.
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Initially, our shelf is empty
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ProtecTIER Demo
Set up the System-wide
Replication timeframe
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Check the System Wide Replication Timeframes
Ongoing Replication is easiest for testing, so
click the top radio button for our demo
Replication throttles are available for
both physical and nominal transmissions
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Be sure to size the repository for enough bandwidth if
you plan to run both saves and replication at once
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Demo
Set up a Replication Policy
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(2) Click on Replication to create a new policy
(1) There are 2 replication
policies here already from
someone else. They
handle different tape
volsers from the ones we
are using.
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Creating a Replication Policy
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Creating a Replication Policy
Our first Replication Policy will leave the tapes on the
Shelf at the Remote Site (vols SRC001 to SRC002)
Normally, tapes in a
“shelf” replication policy
would use a BRMS save
that did NOT have a
move policy (but we
accidentally gave them a
BRMS move policy in this
demo!)
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Thereafter, we’ll repeat the
steps to make a 2nd
Replication Policy that
moves the tapes into the
Remote VTL (vols SRC003
to SRC005). These tapes
would normally HAVE a
BRMS Move policy
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Creating a Replication Policy
When we repeat the steps to make a 2nd Replication Policy that moves
the tapes into the Remote VTL, we’ll assign it to vols SRC003 to SRC005
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Creating a Replication Policy
Confirmation Screen for
first Replication Policy
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Here’s how it will look
once the 2 new
replication policies are
created
Highlight each policy
on the pane above to
look at the details on
the right
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ProtecTIER Demo
Watching the Backups Run
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Kick off the first BRMS Backup, then look
on the ProtecTIER.
Virtual Volume SRC001 is mounted on
virtual drive #3
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Go to the Cartridge Tab and you can see
virtual volume SRC001 filling.
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Go to the System Screen and see the
activity on the ProtecTIER fibre ports.
DD3 ProtecTIER ports were 4 Gbit, DD4
ports are 8 Gbit. Remember your SAN
needs to be 8 Gbit to take advantage of the
DD4 ports
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Eventually as you run a few
backups, you can see some
stats on dedup ratios
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The remote ProtecTIER has similar
stats for the replicated data
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ProtecTIER Demo
Watching the Replication
Run
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On the local ProtecTIER, you
can see the replication activity
pending
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On the local ProtecTIER, now
you can see the replication
activity running
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Go to the remote ProtecTIER and notice
our virtual volume, SRC001, is now on
the shelf there, filling gradually since we
told it to start replicating as soon as there
was data on the tape vs waiting for a
replication window
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Run another BRMS save and SRC002
will also replicate to the remote shelf
Oops! SRC001 and SRC002 have a
“shelf” replication policy, so we should
have done a BRMS save with no move
policy.
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER Demo
Manual Move from Shelf
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Manually Moving a Replicated Tape
Suppose you needed to restore some data from a tape that was on the
remote shelf, eg SRC001. You can move it into the library manually and
do your restore. Plan to move it back to the shelf again when done.
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ProtecTIER Demo
MOVMEDBRM
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Now kick off 2 more backups so SRC003
and SRC004 will get some data.
They have a different replication policy
that will send them into the remote VTL
eventually via the BRMS MOVMEDBRM
process
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Now we have 4 tapes in the local VTL
with data on them (plus 1 scratch)
In the background, they have also
replicated to the remote VTL
SRC001 / SRC002 have the shelf as their
replication destination
SRC003 / SRC004 have the VTL as their
replication destination
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Initially, the 4 tapes we have written on are all inside
the local virtual library
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Now run MOVMEDBRM. BRMS will move all the tapes out of the local
library and onto the local shelf.
In real life, you likely wouldn’t have assigned a BRMS move policy to the
tapes that have a “Shelf” Replication Policy (SRC001 and SRC002)
since you’d like your primary copy to stay available in the local library
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All 4 tapes disappear from the local virtual library. Just the one
remaining scratch tape (SRC005) is still there.
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Now sign on to the remote IBM i and look at the remote Virtual Library.
Like magic, a copy of SRC003 and SRC004 are now in that library.
Notice that SRC001 and SRC002 didn’t move into the library since they
have a Shelf replication policy
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Run ADDMLMBRM to make the tapes available in the library, just like
you would do if physical tapes had arrived back and you wanted to put
them into the physical library.
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Our two replicated tapes are now in the remote library, ready to use for
restores or duplication to physical volumes.
Notice that the two scratch tapes we made at the remote site are there
too in case we need to failover and start running saves at that site
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On the ProtecTIER, you can see the two
replicated tapes in the remote library too.
Notice that they are marked “read only”
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The tapes will move back to the primary site the first time
MOVMEDBRM runs after they expire
BRMS knows the proper location of SRC004 and SRC005. SRC001
and SRC002 are mixed up because we accidentally gave them a move
policy
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Tadaa!
Now you’re an expert
On the ProtecTIER GUI!
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What Next?
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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If you would like to consider ProtecTIER for your shop …
Detailed ProtecTIER
Presentation
Backup Environment
Review
Attend the ProtecTIER
Hands-on Workshop
Ask your ProtecTIER
team to engage
an IBM i / ProtecTIER
specialist to review your
backup environment with
you
• Two-Day Hands-on
Workshop in
Gaithersburg, Maryland.
• Runs 1-2 times per
month
• No charge to attend
Text
Invite your local IBM
ProtecTIER Sales Team
to give you a moredetailed presentation
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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ProtecTIER on IBM i Resources
Advanced Technical Support (pre-sales level 3)
Americas Lead – Nancy Roper in Canada
Europe Lead
- Jana Jamsek in Slovenia
Asia Lead
– Chooi Ling Lee and Jane Lau in Singapore
Lab Services (billable install guys – cost for short setup engagement is
included in ProtecTIER deal for TS7650 Appliance and Gateway)
Mervyn Venter
Rob Wilson (open systems guy with some IBM i experience)
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Recap – ProtecTIER on IBM i Demo
Screen Cam Demo
• Sign on and Look Around
• Create a VTL with virtual drives
• Set up BRMS
• Make Replication Policies
• Run the Saves
• Switch the Replicated Tapes Offsite
What next?
• Detailed Presentation
• Sizing
• Gaithersburg Workshop
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Questions?
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© 2011 IBM Corporation
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Special Notices
™
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Special Notices (cont.)
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Notes on Benchmarks and Values
®
™
The IBM benchmarks results shown herein were derived using particular, well configured, development-level and generally-available computer systems. Buyers should
consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems they are considering buying and should consider conducting application oriented testing. For
additional information about the benchmarks, values and systems tested, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller or access the Web site of the benchmark
consortium or benchmark vendor.
IBM benchmark results can be found in the IBM Power Systems Performance Report at http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/system_perf.html .
All performance measurements were made with AIX or AIX 5L operating systems unless otherwise indicated to have used Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest
versions of AIX were used. All other systems used previous versions of AIX. The SPEC CPU2006, LINPACK, and Technical Computing benchmarks were compiled using
IBM's high performance C, C++, and FORTRAN compilers for AIX 5L and Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of these compilers were used: XL C for
AIX v11.1, XL C/C++ for AIX v11.1, XL FORTRAN for AIX v13.1, XL C/C++ for Linux v11.1, and XL FORTRAN for Linux v13.1.
For a definition/explanation of each benchmark and the full list of detailed results, visit the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.
TPC
SPEC
LINPACK
Pro/E
GPC
VolanoMark
STREAM
SAP
Oracle, Siebel, PeopleSoft
Baan
Fluent
TOP500 Supercomputers
Ideas International
Storage Performance Council
http://www.tpc.org
http://www.spec.org
http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdf
http://www.proe.com
http://www.spec.org/gpc
http://www.volano.com
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/
http://www.sap.com/benchmark/
http://www.oracle.com/apps_benchmark/
http://www.ssaglobal.com
http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/index.htm
http://www.top500.org/
http://www.ideasinternational.com/benchmark/bench.html
http://www.storageperformance.org/results
Revised December 2, 2010
87
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Notes on HPC Benchmarks and Values
®
™
The IBM benchmarks results shown herein were derived using particular, well configured, development-level and generally-available computer systems. Buyers should
consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems they are considering buying and should consider conducting application oriented testing. For
additional information about the benchmarks, values and systems tested, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller or access the Web site of the benchmark
consortium or benchmark vendor.
IBM benchmark results can be found in the IBM Power Systems Performance Report at http://www.ibm.com/systems/p/hardware/system_perf.html .
All performance measurements were made with AIX or AIX 5L operating systems unless otherwise indicated to have used Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest
versions of AIX were used. All other systems used previous versions of AIX. The SPEC CPU2006, LINPACK, and Technical Computing benchmarks were compiled using
IBM's high performance C, C++, and FORTRAN compilers for AIX 5L and Linux. For new and upgraded systems, the latest versions of these compilers were used: XL C for
AIX v11.1, XL C/C++ for AIX v11.1, XL FORTRAN for AIX v13.1, XL C/C++ for Linux v11.1, and XL FORTRAN for Linux v13.1. Linpack HPC (Highly Parallel Computing)
used the current versions of the IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL). For Power7 systems, IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL)
for AIX Version 5.1 and IBM Engineering and Scientific Subroutine Library (ESSL) for Linux Version 5.1 were used.
For a definition/explanation of each benchmark and the full list of detailed results, visit the Web site of the benchmark consortium or benchmark vendor.
SPEC
http://www.spec.org
LINPACK
http://www.netlib.org/benchmark/performance.pdf
Pro/E
http://www.proe.com
GPC
http://www.spec.org/gpc
STREAM
http://www.cs.virginia.edu/stream/
Fluent
http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/index.htm
TOP500 Supercomputers
http://www.top500.org/
AMBER
http://amber.scripps.edu/
FLUENT
http://www.fluent.com/software/fluent/fl5bench/index.htm
GAMESS
http://www.msg.chem.iastate.edu/gamess
GAUSSIAN
http://www.gaussian.com
ANSYS
http://www.ansys.com/services/hardware-support-db.htm
Click on the "Benchmarks" icon on the left hand side frame to expand. Click on "Benchmark Results in a Table" icon for benchmark results.
ABAQUS
http://www.simulia.com/support/v68/v68_performance.php
ECLIPSE
http://www.sis.slb.com/content/software/simulation/index.asp?seg=geoquest&
MM5
http://www.mmm.ucar.edu/mm5/
MSC.NASTRAN
http://www.mscsoftware.com/support/prod%5Fsupport/nastran/performance/v04_sngl.cfm
STAR-CD
www.cd-adapco.com/products/STAR-CD/performance/320/index/html
NAMD
http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Research/namd
HMMER
http://hmmer.janelia.org/
http://powerdev.osuosl.org/project/hmmerAltivecGen2mod
Revised December 2, 2010
88
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Notes on Performance Estimates
®
™
rPerf for AIX
rPerf (Relative Performance) is an estimate of commercial processing performance relative to other
IBM UNIX systems. It is derived from an IBM analytical model which uses characteristics from IBM
internal workloads, TPC and SPEC benchmarks. The rPerf model is not intended to represent any
specific public benchmark results and should not be reasonably used in that way. The model
simulates some of the system operations such as CPU, cache and memory. However, the model
does not simulate disk or network I/O operations.
• rPerf estimates are calculated based on systems with the latest levels of AIX and other pertinent
software at the time of system announcement. Actual performance will vary based on application
and configuration specifics. The IBM eServer pSeries 640 is the baseline reference system and has
a value of 1.0. Although rPerf may be used to approximate relative IBM UNIX commercial
processing performance, actual system performance may vary and is dependent upon many factors
including system hardware configuration and software design and configuration. Note that the rPerf
methodology used for the POWER6 systems is identical to that used for the POWER5 systems.
Variations in incremental system performance may be observed in commercial workloads due to
changes in the underlying system architecture.
All performance estimates are provided "AS IS" and no warranties or guarantees are expressed or
implied by IBM. Buyers should consult other sources of information, including system benchmarks,
and application sizing guides to evaluate the performance of a system they are considering buying.
For additional information about rPerf, contact your local IBM office or IBM authorized reseller.
===============================================================
CPW for IBM i
Commercial Processing Workload (CPW) is a relative measure of performance of processors running
the IBM i operating system. Performance in customer environments may vary. The value is based
on maximum configurations. More performance information is available in the Performance
Capabilities Reference at: www.ibm.com/systems/i/solutions/perfmgmt/resource.html
Revised April 2, 2007
89
© 2011 IBM Corporation
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