8th Grade Name: ___________________________________________________ Class Period: _____________ Unit 9 Spelling/Vocabulary 1. apt – (adj) suitable, fitting, likely, quick to learn 2. awry – (adj) in a turned or twisted position or direction; wrong, out of the right or hoped-for course 3. bludgeon – (n) a short club used as a weapon; (v) to strike with a heavy club; to use force or strong arguments to gain some point 4. capitulate – (v) to end resistance, give up, surrender 5. chafe – (v) to warm by rubbing; to wear sore by rubbing; to feel annoyance or dissatisfaction, annoy, irk; to strain or press against; (n) sore or injury caused by rubbing 6. defile – (v) to make unclean or dirty, destroy the purity of; to march in a single line or in columns; (n) a narrow passage 7. dire – (adj) dreadful, causing fear or suffering; warning of trouble to come; demanding immediate action to avoid disaster 8. disarming – (adj) charming, tending to get rid of unfriendliness or suspicion 9. disgruntled – (adj) in bad humor, discontented, annoyed 10. encroach – (v) to advance beyond the usual or proper limits, trespass 11. endow- (v) to furnish, equip, provide with funds or some other desirable thing or quality 12. fend - (v) to ward off , resist; to get along, manage 13. impunity – (n) freedom from punishment 14. mien – (n) air; manner; appearance, expression 15. penal – (adj) having to do with punishment 16. pertinent – (adj) related to the matter at hand, to the point 17. predominant – (adj) the greatest in strength or power 18. prodigy – (n) something wonderful or marvelous; something monstrous or abnormal; an unusual feat; a child or young person with extraordinary ability or talent 19. recluse – (n) a person who leads a life shut up or withdrawn from the world 20. renown – (n) fame, glory 8th Grade Directions: Write each spelling/vocabulary word 3 times each on the lines provided. 21. apt - _____________________________________________________________ 22. awry - ___________________________________________________________ 23. bludgeon - ________________________________________________________ 24. capitulate - _______________________________________________________ 25. chafe - ____________________________________________________________ 26. defile - ____________________________________________________________ 27. dire - _____________________________________________________________ 28. disarming - _______________________________________________________ 29. disgruntled - ______________________________________________________ 30. encroach - ________________________________________________________ 31. endow - __________________________________________________________ 32. fend - ____________________________________________________________ 33. impunity - ________________________________________________________ 34. mien - ___________________________________________________________ 35. penal - ___________________________________________________________ 36. pertinent - ________________________________________________________ 37. predominant - ____________________________________________________ 38. prodigy - _________________________________________________________ 39. 40. recluse - __________________________________________________________ renown - __________________________________________________________ 8th Grade Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct vocabulary word from this unit. Use each word only once. 41. The Saints will never _________________________ to the Falcons no matter how many points behind they are in the final minutes of the game. 42. Nature is kind to us in many ways, but we have to learn that we cannot violate her laws with ______________________. 43. The Constitution of the United States guarantees us certain rights, but it does not permit us to ____________________ on the rights of others. 44. “Men are ______________________ by their Creator certain unalienable rights” according to the Declaration of Independence. 45. During the winter the wind usually blows from the north in that area, but during the summer southerly currents are __________________________. 46. A man who served years in prison and has now devoted his life to bringing reform to the ____________________ system will be the main speaker at our conference. 47. Southeastern Louisiana University used to be considered a small school, but it has won a great deal of _________________________ for the quality of education. 48. The _______________________ fans demanded their money back when the featured singer failed to appear. 49. The way in which she asked for a loan was so _____________________ that, to my surprise, I found myself giving her money. 50. I had to __________________ of the unwanted attention without being openly insulting. 8th Grade 51. Charles claims to be a patriot, but his appeals to racism are _______________________ the great ideals our nation was built upon. 52. Her quiet ____________________ and modest dress were not what we anticipated when we met a Kardashian. 53. Some students at Ponchatoula Junior High have shown an amazing ________________________ for art at a very young age. 54. I don’t understand how someone could live as a ___________________ in the midst of this vibrant city. 55. The joke Chuck told in class was quite amusing, but I don’t see how it was _____________________ to our class discussion. 56. Though we are still friends, something has gone ____________________ in our relationship, and we are not as close as we once were. 57. As we use up the earth’s fossil fuels, we are faced with an increasingly _____________________ need to develop new sources of energy. 58. I dislike people who ____________________ their way into my conversations and interrupt me. 59. Drew Brees _____________________ at sitting on the bench after his shoulder injury, especially when his team was playing so poorly. 60. Alvin York performed such _________________________ on the battlefields of France that he was awarded the nation’s highest honors. 8th Grade Directions: Write 2-3 synonyms for each vocabulary word on the lines provided. 61. apt - _____________________________________________________________ 62. awry - ___________________________________________________________ 63. bludgeon - ________________________________________________________ 64. capitulate - _______________________________________________________ 65. chafe - ____________________________________________________________ 66. defile - ____________________________________________________________ 67. dire - _____________________________________________________________ 68. disarming - _______________________________________________________ 69. disgruntled - ______________________________________________________ 70. encroach - ________________________________________________________ 71. endow - __________________________________________________________ 72. fend - ____________________________________________________________ 73. impunity - ________________________________________________________ 74. mien - ___________________________________________________________ 75. penal - ___________________________________________________________ 76. pertinent - ________________________________________________________ 77. predominant - ____________________________________________________ 78. prodigy - _________________________________________________________ 79. recluse - __________________________________________________________ 80. renown - __________________________________________________________ 8th Grade Write 1-2 antonyms for each vocabulary word on the lines provided. 81. apt - _____________________________________________________________ 82. awry - ___________________________________________________________ 83. bludgeon - ________________________________________________________ 84. capitulate - _______________________________________________________ 85. chafe - ____________________________________________________________ 86. defile - ____________________________________________________________ 87. dire - _____________________________________________________________ 88. disarming - _______________________________________________________ 89. disgruntled - ______________________________________________________ 90. encroach - ________________________________________________________ 91. endow - __________________________________________________________ 92. fend - ____________________________________________________________ 93. impunity - ________________________________________________________ 94. mien - ___________________________________________________________ 95. penal - ___________________________________________________________ 96. pertinent - ________________________________________________________ 97. predominant - ____________________________________________________ 98. prodigy - _________________________________________________________ 99. recluse - __________________________________________________________ 100. renown - __________________________________________________________ 8th Grade Directions: Write a complex sentence with any 10 vocabulary words. 101. ______________________________________________________________________________ 102. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 103. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 104. ______________________________________________________________________________ 105. ______________________________________________________________________________ 106. ______________________________________________________________________________ 107. ______________________________________________________________________________ 108. ______________________________________________________________________________ 109. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 110. ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________