Algebra 1 Chapter 1 Test Review Evaluate the expression for the given value of the variable. 24 1. 7 x when x = 2 2. when y = 6 y Name________________________ Assignment___________________ 3. 6 a when a = 4 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4. 3x 2 when x = 7 5. a b 3 when a = 6 and b = 2 4.__________ 5.__________ Evaluate the following expressions when x = 3 and y = 5. 6. ( y x) 3 7. 2 x 2 y 8. 7 y 252 x 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ Write the following expression in exponential form. 9. w to the third power 10. 6 6 a a a 11. 4 3 x 3 x 9.__________ 10._________ 11._________ Rewrite the following without using exponents. 12. 3x 4 13. a 2 b 3 14. 4y 3 12._________ 13._________ 14._________ Use the Order of Operations to evaluate the following expressions. 15. 12 6 1 16. 10 5 3 2 17. 4 20 10 7 15._________ 16._________ 17._________ 18. 3 2 2 1 19. 42 32 18 20. [(7 5) 5 8] 4 18._________ 19._________ 20._________ 21. 2[(9 8) 2 (12 5) 2 ] 22. 12 3 2 1 16 8 2 21._________ 22._________ Check whether the given number is a solution of the equation or inequality. Write “Yes” or “No” 23. 2 x 3 17 ; 7 24. x 5 7 ; 12 25. x 2 7 10 ; 2 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26. 6( x 1) 8x 7 ; 2 27. 5a 3 3 2a ; 2 28. 3 x 0; 2 2 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ Rewrite the verbal phrases and sentences as expressions, equations, or inequalities. Circle your answer. 29. Five times a given number 30. Six less a number 31. Six less than a number 32. Fourteen is less than seven times a given number 33. Three less than the product of six and a number a is nine 34. The sum of a number and five, divided by two 35. The quotient of a number t and three is nine 36. Six less than a number z is less than 21 37. Two less than a number, divided by three Write an equation that correctly models the situation. Then solve using mental math. 38. You are 65 inches tall. You are 18 inches taller than your younger sister. How tall is your sister? 38._____________________ 39. Your teacher gave you 14 days to read a 252-page book. How many pages a night will you have to read? Let p be the number of pages read. 39._____________________ 40. The chess club is holding a car wash to raise funds for a tournament. If the club wants to raise $600, how many cars will they have to wash if they charge $3 for each car? Let c be the number of cars washed. 40._____________________ 41. A movie theater charges $6 admission. The total sales on a given day were $420. How many admission tickets were sold that day? 41._____________________ Use the Chapter 1 Formulas to help solve the following application problems. 42. An airplane travels at a rate of 6 43. A car travels at 96 kilometers miles per minute for 12 minutes. per hour for 3 hours. How far How far does the plane travel? does the car travel? 42._________ 43._________ 44. Find the perimeter of the triangle below if x = 4. 2x 45. Find the area of a triangle with a height of 7 inches and a base of 12 inches. 44._________ x 3x 46. Find the volume of a cubic package with a base of 4 feet. 45._________ 47. Find the area of a rectangular pig pen with a length of 23 feet and a width of 10 feet. 46._________ 47._________ 48. In a game of football you get six points for a touchdown, two points for a safety, and three points for a field goal. Ohio State scores two touchdowns, no safeties, and one field goal. Michigan scores twice as many touchdowns, one safety, and no field goals. a. How many points does Ohio State score? 48a.________ b. How many points does Michigan score? 48b.________ c. Who wins the football game? 48c.________ Use the bar graph, which shows the type of transportation students used to go to school at Adams High School in a recent year. 49. Which class has the most students driving to school? 50. Which classes have the same number of students walking to school? 51. What is the most common form of transportation among 10th graders? The table gives the fall enrollment of students (in millions) in grades K-8 for public and private schools. 52. How many students were enrolled in public schools in 1985? 53. What year had the fewest total students enrolled? 54. Construct a bar graph for the combined enrollment for public and private schools. Use the line graph, which gives the life expectancy in the United States for a child (at birth). 55. In which decade did life expectancy increase the least? 56. In which decade did life expectance increase the most? ANSWERS 1. 5 2. 4 3. 24 4. 147 5. 14 6. 8 7. 13 8. 103 9. w3 10. 62a3 11. 4(3x)2 12. 3.x.x.x.x 13. a.a.b.b.b 14. 4y.4y.4y 15. 7 16. 8 17. 9 18. 13 19. 82 20. 0 21. 100 22. 1/5 23. 17 = 17; Yes 24. 7 ≤ 7; Yes 25. 11 ≠ 10; No 26. 18 ≥ 9; Yes 27. 7 = 7; Yes 28. 2 > 0; Yes 29. 5x 30. 6 – x 31. x – 6 32. 14 < 7x 33. 6a – 3 = 9 34. 36. z – 6 < 21 37. 39. x2 3 252 14 ; 18 pages p x5 2 35. t 9 3 38. x + 18 = 65; 47 inches 40. 3c = 600; c = 200 cars 42. 72 miles 43. 288 km 44. 24 units 45. 42 in2 46. 64 ft3 47. 230 ft2 49. 12th Grade 50. 10th and 11th Grade 51. Bus 52. 27 million 53. 1985 with 31.2 million 54. 55. 1960-1970 56. 1940-1950 41. 6t = 420; 70 tickets 48a. 15 points, b) 26 points, c) Michigan