Effective Teacher Practices Supporting High Quality Supportive Environments and Nurturing & Responsive Relationships 2015 Module 3: Promoting Positive Relationships NC EARLY LEARNING NETWORK IS A JOINT PROJECT OF THE NC DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION, OFFICE OF EARLY LEARNING AND UNC FRANK PORTER GRAHAM CHILD DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE Review of Pre-learning Assignment • Review instructional practices from selfassessment and share strategies. • Discuss your Correcting-Directing-Connecting (C:D:C) Ratio. Would you like to improve this ratio? • Brainstorm ways to modify your teaching style to foster development of the traits discussed in the article in the children you care for. • Discuss how you can change your daily schedule to enjoy more time connecting with individual children. • Discuss how you will share the article with parents and co-workers. 2 http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?isbn=0309069882 3 Objectives • To understand how to effectively implement instructional practices related to building and maintaining positive relationships that promote children’s learning • To understand the importance of involving families in practices related to building and maintaining positive relationships that promote children’s learning 4 Objectives • To understand the importance of conducting formative assessment with children as they maintain and build positive relationships which promote learning • To understand the relationships between targeted instructional practices, NC Foundations for Early Learning and Development, and the NC Professional Teaching Standards 5 Impact of Relationships in Early Childhood 6 Impact of Relationships in Early Childhood 7 Impact of Relationships in Early Childhood 8 But how…? 9 Relationship Video 10 NC Pyramid of Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning Adapted from Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (CSEFEL) 11 Instructional Practices Checklist Included in your handouts 12 Teaching Standards http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/effectiveness-model/ncees/standards/prof-teach-standards.pdf 13 Foundations http://nceln.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nceln.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NC%20Foundations%202013.pdf 14 Relationship Video 15 iPoints Included in your handouts 16 Foundations-NC Standard Course of Study Crosswalk Kindergarten Children identify ways of making and keeping friends. Older Preschool Children form relationships and interact positively with other children. 17 17 Role Play • • • • • Form groups of four Choose one person to play principal role Choose one person to play teacher role Choose two people to be observers / coaches Role play conversation: – Principal voices concerns – Teacher answers concerns – Observers / coaches assist teacher 18 Play is Essential 19 Red Box Activity 20 Teaching Standards http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/effectiveness-model/ncees/standards/prof-teach-standards.pdf 21 iPoints Included in your handouts 22 Foundations http://nceln.fpg.unc.edu/sites/nceln.fpg.unc.edu/files/resources/NC%20Foundations%202013.pdf 23 Red Box Activity 24 Formative Assessment Where Am I Going? Formative Assessment How Do I Close the Gap? Where Am I Now? 25 Formative Assessment - Group At your tables, discuss: • What do you think the learning targets might have been for the red box activity for the group? • How might Doyle have defined the criteria for success for the group for this activity? What skill(s) would she wish to observe that would indicate that the group was successful in offering and/or receiving compliments? • What feedback did Doyle give the group? What other feedback might she have given? • How should Doyle change or adjust instruction for the group? What might be the next steps for this activity? 26 Formative Assessment - Individual At your tables, discuss: • What might be learning targets for TJ in the red box activity? • How might Doyle have defined success for TJ in this activity? What did you see him do? What is his skill level in offering a peer a compliment? • What feedback did Doyle give TJ? What other feedback might she have given him? • How should Doyle change or adjust instruction for TJ? What should be TJ’s “next steps” -- or how could she scaffold TJ to the next skill level? 27 Relationships with Families/Caregivers 28 Relationships with Staff Members 29 Reflective Thought 30 “Every child needs one person who is crazy about him.” 31 Post-learning Activity • Using Formative Assessment Reflection: – Select and observe child – Document skill level – Determine next steps • Family Engagement and Communication: – Share observation with family – Collaborate to develop targeted activities • Communication with Staff Members: – Share targeted activities with staff members – Determine data collection methods 32 Questions? 33 References Alexander, K. L., Entwisle, D. R., & Dauber, S. L. (1993). First grade classroom behavior: Its short-and long-term consequences for school performance. Child Development, 64(3), 801-814. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior (pp. 71-81). New York, NY: Academic Press. Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Who cares for the children?, in H. Nuba, M. Searson, D. L. Sheiman (Eds.), Resources for Early Childhood: A Handbook. New York, NY: Garland. Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://csefel.vanderbilt.edu/ Ginsburg, K. R. (2007). The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bonds. Pediatrics, 119(1), 182191. Hamre, B. K., & Pianta, R. C. (2001). Early teacher–child relationships and the trajectory of children's school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development, 72(2), 625-638. Iowa State University Department of Human Development & Family Studies. (2013).Train-Coach-Train. Retrieved from: https://iastate.app.box.com/s/9rg5sxh5mfh43da7e05k Noddings, N. (2014). The ethics of care and education. London, ENG: Innovation in Youth Work Conference. 34 References North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (n.d.). K-12 standards, curriculum and instruction. Retrieved from http://www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/ North Carolina Department of Public Instruction. (2012). North Carolina Teacher Evaluation Process. Raleigh: Author. Retrieved from http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/effectiveness-model/ncees/instruments/teach-eval-manual.pdf North Carolina Foundations Task Force. (2013). North Carolina foundations for early learning and development. Raleigh: Author. Retrieved from http://ncchildcare.nc.gov/pdf_forms/NC_foundations.pdf NC FALCON. (n.d.). North Carolina’s formative assessment learning community’s online network. Retrieved from https://center.ncsu.edu/ncfalcon/ Perry, B. D. & Pollard, R. (1997). Altered brain development following global neglect in early childhood. Society for Neuroscience: Proceedings from Annual Meeting. New Orleans, LA. Retrieved from http://www.juconicomparte.org/recursos/Altered_brain_development_ruu6.pdf Pianta, R. B. (2008). Classroom effects on children's achievement trajectories in elementary school. 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