To Do Finish reading Chapter 4. Text homework for Chapter 4. Quiz #2 on Friday, February 12 Lon-Capa assignment #3. 1 Exam Tuesday, 2/16, 7:00-8:30 pm; rooms online. Conflict exam; 2/16, 5:00-6:30 pm; in 153 Mechanical Eng. Bldg. Sign up in 367 Noyes Lab Review sessions To be announced 2 Dissolving of an Ionic Compound 3 NaCl Dissolves 4 5 p129 6 p129 Solubility Rules 7 8 p130 Precipitation Reactions Know how to use the solubility rules (you will be given them on the exam). Know how to write equations from reactants (ionic reactants). Understand what solutions “look” like at a very magnified level. Be able to do stoichiometry calculations. 9 Clicker Question When lead(II) nitrate and potassium iodide are mixed, which are the possible products? 1. 2. 3. 4. PbI PbI2 K(NO3)2 KNO3 a) 1 & 3 b) 1 & 4 c) 2 & 4 d) 2 & 3 10 Solubility Rules Given: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI2 + 2KNO3 PbI2 must be the solid. Solubility Rules Most nitrate salts are soluble. Most salts of sodium, potassium, and ammonium cations are soluble. Most chloride salts are soluble. Exceptions: Ag+ and Pb2+. Most sulfate salts are soluble. Exceptions: Ca2+, Ba2+, and Pb2+. Most hydroxide salts are only slightly soluble. Soluble ones are: Na+, K+, and Ca2+. Most sulfide, carbonate, and phosphate salts are only slightly soluble. 11 Clicker Question Which solution is the most concentrated? (note: this is #90 from Chapter 4) 12 Practice Problems You dissolve 10.0 g of NaCl in 150.0 mL of solution. Determine the concentration in molarity. Describe how to make 250.0 mL of 0.100M NaOH from a stock solution of 8.00M NaOH. 13