Name: Development Test Study Guide Development Study Guide: use your notes, USE YOUR BOOK, use each other’s brains. ONLY STUDY GUIDES THAT COMPLETE BOTH THE ANSWERS AND THE EXPLANATIONS WILL BE USED ON THE TEST MONDAY! 1. Define and provide an example of the following. HINT: Your book has excellent examples. Word Definition Example(s) commodity chains Globalization Core Periphery Semi-periphery primary economic activities secondary economic activities tertiary economic activities tertiary economic activities quaternary economic activities quinary economic activities quinary economic activities GNP GDP HDI Infrastructure Dollarization Multinational corporations Island of Development 1 2. What are the 5 Stages of Rostow’s Modernization Model? Why is it criticized? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3. What does the dependency theory state? 4. Structuralist theories state that: 5. Neocolonialism- how does it work? How is it affecting places like Africa today? 6. Tie to Demographic Transition Model….Which countries will have high birth and death rates and low life expectancy at birth? WHY? (Core, Periphery or Semi-Periphery) YOU MUST EXPLAIN 7. Gender - Young girls trafficked from the periphery to wealthier regions most often work as _____________EXPLAIN - What is the invisible economy? Why are women often involved in these economic processes? 8. 2 organization IMF Location of headquarters Purpose Importance to LDCs World Bank 9. List barriers to economic development (go back to your reading guide and book!) 10. Maquiladoras: where are they located? How are they related to NAFTA? Benefits to host country? Drawbacks to host country? 11. Subsistence forms of agriculture in peripheral areas produce little in the way of? Protein OR root crops? Choose one and EXPLAIN. 12. Define: Desertification WHY is this a problem in Africa? Why is it a problem in the US? 13. The World System’s theory can be applied at a national scale. In the US….where would the CORE of California be located? Illinois? WHY? Explain. 14. Think back to Jamaica….who owns the hotels and resorts? EXPLAIN a. jerkfaces b. locals c. other governments d. multinational corporations 15. What role do capital cities of countries play in development? WHY would a country MOVE their capital city? 3 16. Which of the flowing does NOT correctly describe commodity chains? (think back to your t-shirt journey!) a) they usually begin in periphery countries b) they reap the highest profits for core countries c) they involve several locations around the world d) they are located near cheap sources of labor e) they are centered around periphery markets for finished goods Explain: 17. What is the Weber’s least cost theory? READ the info and complete the activity below. Answer the following questions….. 4 5