“Anywhere You Want to Go” Team Delta: Isaac Gange - Christa Peterson/Goff - Daniel Gordon - David Tanner Delta Contents S.W.O.T. Analysis……….………………………………………………………………….. 3 Social and Economic………………...……………………………………………………… 4 Marketing, Production, and Distribution……………………....……………………………. 7 Accounting and Finance…………………………………………………………………….. 10 Management Philosophy and Practice………………………………………………………. 14 Ethical Stance and Social Responsibility………………………………………………….... 18 Reference…………………………………...……………………………………………….. 21 2 Delta S.W.O.T. Analysis Strengths: Delta’s partnership with Virgin Australia Airlines brings destinations to six continents. Delta’s membership in the Skyteam Alliance partners them with many other international airlines bringing available destinations to more than 140 countries. Delta’s merger with Northwest Airlines dramatically expands their aircraft fleet and makes Delta the biggest airline in the world. Weaknesses: Delta received the number one worst Airline Quality Rating (AQR) for a domestic carrier in 2009 at -1.73. Delta has the highest oversized baggage check fee at $175 (vs. $100 at US Airways and United Airlines.) Most consumer complaints at 2.23 per 100,000 enplanements for a domestic carrier in 2009. Opportunities: Shanghai Airlines, under its parent company China Eastern, is going to join Skyteam Alliance, providing more destinations in Asia. Aerolineas Argentina is also working toward becoming a member of the Skyteam Alliance, which will provide destinations throughout Argentina. Delta is expanding Skymiles partnerships to include Hertz, Fedex, 1 800 Flowers, and more. Threats: Southwest Airlines online ticket sales with planned merger. Continental Airlines quit the Skyteam Alliance last October and joined the Star Alliance in order to better compete against Delta. Delta lost a bid for JAL (Japan Airlines) to join Skyteam Alliance, they instead joined with American Airlines, threatening Delta’s strength in pacific flights. 3 Delta Social and Economic History Delta Airlines, the worlds’ largest airline carrier started its long history as an agricultural crop dusting company. During the 1920’s a pest known as the boll weevil made its way from Mexico up to the Mississippi. It was then that Huff Daland Company saw an opportunity to become the world’s first agricultural flying company and rooted its business in Macon, Georgia. However, after an unsuccessful first season, due to lack of cotton fields, Huff Daland relocated to Monroe, Louisiana in 1925. It was also during this year that Huff Daland purchased 18 planes and became the world’s largest privately owned fleet. Their dusting service went as far south as Florida up to Arkansas, and west to Mexico and California. It was during 1928 that Huff Daland was purchased and changed to Delta Airlines. Delta received its name from being located along the Mississippi Delta. D.Y Smith became Delta’s first president with C.E Woolman as Vice President. Under leadership of D.Y Smith and C.E Woolman, Delta Airlines performed its first passenger flight from Dallas, Texas to Jacksonville, Mississippi. The year 1930 brought trouble to Delta as Post Office Department had awarded the badly needed airmail contract for the Southern route to a rival airline; however they won back the bid for the contract in 1834. During the 1940’s Delta both moved their headquarters and innovated new ideas to improve their service. In 1940 Delta “introduced flight attendants in which they called stewardesses.” In 1941 Delta again relocated its headquarters to Atlanta, Georgia where it remains today. In 1945 Delta become the first airlines to be recognized by National Safety Council for more than 300 million passenger miles and 10 years of flight without a passenger or crew fatality and C. E. Woolman became President and General Manager and Delta officially became Delta Airlines Inc. 4 Delta The 1950’s was a decade of international expansion for Delta Airlines. In the year 1953 “Chicago and Southern Air Lines merger brings Delta its first international routes (to the Caribbean and Caracas).” In 1955 Delta initiated the Hub system to bring travelers to a central point so that they can connect to other flights. During the 1970’s, Delta experiences more expansion and control over the commercial passenger aviation through the merger of Northeast Airlines in 1972. This merger allowed them to become a “major carrier in New York and Boston.” After 50 years of leading the world in aviation, Delta Airlines celebrates 50 years of service in 1979. During the 1980’s Delta once again expands its service and creates a better customer loyalty through new programs. In 1980 Delta pioneers a computer reservation system, (CRS) to expedite customer reservations. To create customer loyalty, Delta begins their “Frequent Flyer Program, which is changed to SkyMiles in 1995.” In 1987 Delta expands once again through the merger of Western Airlines. The 1990’s bring a stepping stone for Delta, making them the premier global carrier. In 1991 “Delta purchases substantially all of Pan Am's trans-Atlantic routes and the Pan Am Shuttle, making this the largest acquisition of flights in airline history thus making Delta a global carrier.” In 1995 Delta’s new MD-11 is painted in Olympic color scheme as they are officially appointed as the Airlines of the Olympics and carrying the Olympic torch from Athens to Atlanta, Georgia in 1996. The year 2000 ushers in a new millennium and lots of financial hardships for Delta. In 2000 Delta launches its official Delta.com website making it easier for customers to view flight information and ticketing. However, with the unforeseen terrorist attack of September 11, 2001 Delta is forced to suspend all air travel for two days resulting in their first financial loss in six years. Delta celebrates its 75th anniversary of passenger travel in 2004 and returns back to the 5 Delta original Delta widget and “improves its customer service and ramp operations to be more efficient with a new automated load instruction system for baggage.” During the year of 2005, Delta Airlines files for chapter 11 Bankruptcy. However in 2007, after two years of company reorganization, Delta emerges from Bankruptcy and relists themselves in the stock market. With the current year 2010, Delta plans to further their customers experience by investing one billion dollars into customer accommodations, such as in-flight monitors into every head rest, more full laying beds and ticketing options on networking websites (Delta Airlines News Room and History of Delta Airlines). 6 Delta Marketing and Production With signs of recession still showing this year, Delta is left with a big decision to be made concerning marketing budgets. Does it make more sense to boost spending to stimulate demand, or is it wiser to cut back in order to save money. The airline business marketing survey carried out in 2009 says that more than 60% of survey respondents agree that when it comes to marketing during an economic downturn, it is better to “invest more in marketing to try and stimulate demand”. What is marketing? “Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably”. All corporations small and large must start with a marketing strategy. Then move on to a marketing plan. The Frequent Flyer Program (FFP) used by Delta Airlines as a marketing strategy is one example. In 1981 Delta began first started its Frequent Flyer Program awarding new member enrollment bonuses of 10,000 miles. The main goal for this FFP was to increase seat sales by generating repeat business and by encouraging new customers to become long-term customers. Customer service is very important in FFP programs and quality management needs to remain under strict airline control. In 1995 Delta renamed its Frequent Flyer Program to Skymiles and changed some of its policies including adding an expiration for unused miles if there was no account activity for three years. This new policy only effected new miles earned after the policy was put in place, allowing miles earned under the old policy to have no expiration date. Policies were changed again in 2007 which set the expiration date of unused miles at two years with no account activity. Also under this new policy all unused miles under all previous programs were effectively rolled into this new policy eliminating all previous no 7 Delta expiration and three year expiration miles, bringing all miles under the two year expiration policy. Another marketing campaign on a global scale has been an alliance with AeroMexico, Air France and Korean Air called Skyteam Alliance. Skyteam Alliance has a successful FFP with Skymiles and the best growth potential of any global alliance. Currently, Delta offers their Skymiles bonuses on all Delta and partner Skyteam Alliance flights as well as many other airlines including carriers from Hawaii, Brazil, and China. In 2006 Delta’s Skymiles program was chosen as the best frequent flyer program by the Best in Business Travel Awards. SkyTeam offers customers worldwide access and convenience. Other benefits include Sky Clubs which give members worldwide access to comfortable airport lounges with free drinks, wifi. This membership also gives them access to other Skyteam partner’s lounges. Sky Club memberships can be purchased with Skymiles as well as money. Delta Airlines marketing strategies focus on the quality of their services. They tend to focus on how they are providing the best possible service over the competition. One of Delta’s newest marketing campaigns, with partner Air France KLM, focuses on their transatlantic flights for business travelers. They plan to launch the campaign with an interactive wall at Heathrow’s terminal five. The campaign will showcase comfort with their new flat-bed seating and entertainment. The flat-panel wall screen activates anytime someone walks past and will show key destination information as well as allowing people to play interactive games that showcase products and services focused toward business travelers on their transatlantic flights (m-travel.com, 2010). In late October 2010, Delta came out with a new ad campaign called "Keep Climbing." As part of this project, a New York City-based commercial was launched that depicts the human 8 Delta factor of this huge airline company. The modern black and white commercial displays a montage of various Delta workers while the narrator talks about how hectic travel can be these days. The clenching phrase of the commercial is “So every challenge, really, is a chance to show that even in this crazy world of non-liquids, take your shoes off, cost cutting, and route cancelations, someone in the industry still has the passenger’s back." This campaign focuses on the customer service aspect of Delta. The ads are true to what Delta is willing to offer customers. Within the past 6 months, Delta has been training the customer service representatives to be more lenient on policies like fee waivers and the offering of compensation. The executives are encouraging front-line agents do everything possible to make the customer happy, when a customer calls in to make a complaint. This could mean offering the customer a Delta travel voucher, bonus SkyMiles or free access to a Sky Club. By empowering agents to have the ability to offer compensation, it prevents the customer from being transferred to a supervisor and having to explain their situation all over again which can be frustrating. Delta wants the customer have resolution when something goes wrong and not feel like they have been walked on. When a customer feels like they have been take care of, they are more likely to repeat business. The reason Delta has chosen this avenue of Marketing is because Delta's image to everyone is how big they are. It is true; the capacity of Delta grew immensely with the merge of Northwest. Also, with the merge of United and Continental Airlines it feels like we are in a trend of huge airline companies. When a company grows so large, customers might feel they are lost in the crowd, and their business is non-important. 9 Delta Accounting and Finance In 1928 C.E. Woolman, made a financial decision to buy the company Huff Daland Dusters, a crop dusting operation, and renamed it Delta Air Service for the Mississippi delta region. That act began what we know today as the largest airline company in the world. Delta Airlines flies to several different hubs1 including, Salt Lake City, New York, Paris, Amsterdam, and Tokyo. The number of planes they operate is somewhere around 960. With that amount of flights constantly buzzing through the air they consumed 3.8 billion gallons of fuel in 2009. That cost their company 8.3 billion dollars or about 22.5 million dollars a day. By looking at the evolution of the company you can see that they have changed dramatically, and it all began when C.E Woolman and investors made a financial decision. By 1930, Delta Air Service began their passenger services. They acquired one new and two used single engine monoplanes that were just big enough for six passengers. Each passenger paid nearly twenty-seven dollars for the flight and the taxi ride to and from the airport.. Gas prices were at an all time high at 18 cents a gallon and Delta was flying more than ever before. During WWII the company modified over 1,000 aircraft and engines for the U.S. Army, also they trained Army pilots and mechanics. That greatly increased their revenue, which allowed them to expand internationally in the 1950’s, and at that time they developed the idea of the hub which is now the standard for international travel. Delta continued innovating and flowing with new ideas by swiftly launching the first Convair 880 jet service in 1960. This strategic move put them in place for another twenty years of financial success, but in the early 80’s Delta became a smaller company and suffered financially. Despite the loss to Delta, employees helped the company by deducting their own payroll to purchase “The Spirit of Delta”, a new Boeing 767 costing 30 million dollars. Ten 10 Delta years later, in 1991, Delta purchased Pan Am and saw large profits because of it at the end of their fourth quarter in1995. Six years later Delta was affected by a loss shared by each airline company. In September of 2001 The New York City Twin Towers were attacked by men flying planes. Fear caused a loss of about eighteen billion dollars for the global airline industry in 2001. This event caused a chain reaction which resulted in Delta claiming bankruptcy just three years down the road in 2004. In 2007 the bankruptcy court reviewed Delta’s plan of reorganization and let them emerge from their bankruptcy. Just one year later, on October 29, 2008, Delta completed the merger with Northwest, creating the world’s largest airline. Delta now offers service to 378 worldwide destinations in 66 countries, and climbing, and expects to serve more than 170 million passengers each year. For 2008, Delta reported a consolidated net loss of $8.9 billion, which reflects (1) a $7.3 billion noncash charge from an impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, (2) $1.1 billion in primarily non-cash Merger-related charges, (3) significantly increased fuel costs and (4) weakened demand due to the onset of a global recession. Fuel is one of Delta’s most significant costs. Accordingly, they reduced capacity by 5% in the second half of the year compared to their 2008 plan. As part of this capacity reduction, Delta removed 31 aircraft from the operating fleet, of which 22 have been sold or returned to the leasers and nine remain temporarily grounded or held for sale. In 2009, Delta expected to use approximately four billion gallons of jet fuel. At that level of consumption, a $1 change in the average annual per barrel price of crude oil can impact our financial results by approximately $100 million. Here is a look at Delta’s fuel expenditures over the last three years: 11 Delta Year: Gallons of fuel: Cost: 2009 3,853,000,000 gallons $8,291,000,000 2008 2,740,000,000 gallons $8,686,000,000 2007 2,534,000,000 gallons $5,676,000,000 Fuel prices have increased substantially since the middle part of the last decade and spiked at record high levels in 2008 before falling dramatically during the latter part of 2008. In 2009, the average fuel price per gallon was $2.15. In 2008, the average fuel price per gallon was $3.16, a 41% increase from an average price of $2.24 in 2007, which in turn was significantly higher than fuel prices just a few years earlier. Fuel costs represented 29%, 38%, and 31% of Delta’s operating expense in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Demand began to slow during the December 2008 quarter and global economic conditions in 2009 substantially reduced U.S. airline industry revenues in 2009 compared to 2008. As a result, Delta reduced their consolidated capacity by 6% in 2009 compared to the combined capacity of Delta and Northwest during 2008. Demand for air travel could remain weak if an economic recovery is slow or even fall further if a recession returns. Overall demand could fall lower than we are able prudently to reduce capacity. The weakness in the United States and international economies is having a significant negative impact on the results of operations and could continue to have a significant negative impact on Delta’s future results of operations. A strategy to keep fuel costs stable is by committing to a fuel hedge contract. It allows Delta to pay a predetermined price for future jet fuel purchases. Avg Jet Fuel Equivalent *(at today’s fwd curve) 12 Delta Quarter: Percent: HedgedCap: Floor: Fuel Price/Gal*: Q1 2009 80% $2.81 $2.43 $2.34 Q2 2009 85% $2.45 $2.09 $2.17 Q3 2009 55% $2.19 $1.22 $2.10 Q4 2009 32% $2.24 $1.05 $2.00 *Includes tax and transportation costs of approximately $0.17/gallon. Delta owns 677 passenger aircraft and 306 more are leased, giving them a total of 983 passenger aircraft. In their 2009 annual report they list that they have commitments for the purchase of 18 more. Delta’s accounts as of December 31, 2009: Total assets: $43,539,000,000 Total Debt: $17,198,000,000. Total Operating Revenue: $28,063,000,000. Total Operating Expense: $28,387,000,000. Three big carriers Wednesday turned in third-quarter profits, and one of them, Delta Air Lines Inc., predicted it will post its first fourth-quarter profit in a decade. Delta shares jumped 11% to $12.97 on the New York Stock Exchange Oct 21, 2010, and Delta's revenue jumped 18% to $8.95 billion. 13 Delta Management Philosophy and Practice Delta Airline's business structure is a Corporation which became official in 1934. Its Board of Directors makes up a unique group of people. The story of Richard H. Anderson represents how thorough education and determination can place someone in a CEO seat. Richard H. Anderson has been Chief Executive Officer of Delta since September 1, 2007. He began as a lawyer, but got into the airline industry starting with Continental Airlines. His recognition became known after a Continental Airlines flight crash that killed 28 of the 82 passengers. With his legal background, he was appointed the legal representative at the crash site. He also represented Continental during the hearing of the National Transportation Safety Board. In 1990 Richard Anderson began working at Northwest Airlines as the Senior Vice President which turned out to be a 14-year endeavor. The merge of Delta and Northwest is how he became CEO of Delta. It was a tough act to follow, becoming Delta’s 8th CEO, after Gerald Grinstein who is known for "saving the company." As far as the other executives, Edward H. Bastian has been President of Delta since September 1, 2007. Roy J. Bostock has been the nonexecutive Vice Chairman of Delta’s Board of Directors since October 29, 2008. He is also on Yahoo's board of directors. John M. Engler has served as President and Chief executive Officer of the National Association of Manufacturers since 2004. He was also once the Governor of the State of Michigan from 1991 to 2003. Daniel A. Carp has served as non-executive Chairman of Delta’s Board of Directors since April 30, 2007. Mickey Foret has been President of Aviation Consultants LLC for about 8 years. Kenneth C. Rogers, a Delta pilot since 1990, is currently a Boeing 737-800 First Officer. Rodney Slater who owns the Washington Nationals baseball was also involved with politics and worked with Bill Clinton. Clearly, everyone has come from different backgrounds and industries to make up an interesting population of executives. 14 Delta It was Gerald Grinstein (Delta’s 7th CEO) who had the difficult task of pulling Delta through very hard times after September 11th. On September 15, 2005 Delta became the 9th largest company to file for bankruptcy. During this time, Northwest and United Airlines were also in the process of bankruptcy. Besides September 11th, there were problems with the management of Leo F. Mullin who was the CEO before Gerald Grinstein. There had been controversies of him asking employees to take pay cuts while he and other executives were given large bonuses. In 2004 Mullin stepped down as CEO. It took time to re-build trust and support, but with Mr. Grinstein’s determination, Delta was able to emerge from the Bankruptcy on April 30, 2007. Many financial gurus were astounded of how quickly Delta was able to pull out of it. Of course, this was not without cost for many employees who struggled with lower paychecks. Mr. Grinstein also took a large pay cut which won many support of many in the company and they began to trust his strategies. During this time Gerald Grinstein was earning much less than other airline executives. Many employees followed his example and were willing to take sever pay cuts and furloughs to help support the company through this rough time. Even though Delta pulled through, they lost a large amount of business because they were seen as unstable. They were almost bought out by other airlines on a couple of occasions as well. The airline industry is very competitive and Delta has to find a balance between making money and ensuring customers are happy. There are always customers who say, “If you don't change things, we will start flying other airline companies!” They ask for Richard Anderson’s phone number or e-mail address to make complaints. Delta Air Lines is very strict with certain policies. It is not easy to have a fee waived or have any sort of exception granted. Delta has some of the highest baggage fees and has not ranked well in a few surveys lately. Customers believe that Delta should not “nickel and dime” their customers as much. 15 Delta Delta Airlines offers many incentives to find employees and keep the current ones motivated. In the reservations sales department, future employees are informed of job openings through www.delta.com, where open positions are posted. If the application is accepted, the person is asked to come in for an interview. After a few days the applicant will be notified if they were hired or not. There is also hiring within the company which allows employees to further their career. Delta offers many incentives and contests for both the reservation sales department and service department. For the sales department employees are given up to $100 per pay check if their sales goals are met. In the ticket service department, employees are offered incentives for maintaining call handing time goals, quality assurance scores and other call statistics. They are given points that go towards gift cards and things like books and DVD’s. Delta offers a yearly profit sharing bonus within the company which usually equates to a bonus of an additional full paycheck. Also, if certain goals are met each month such as low numbers of, baggage handling errors, delayed flights, and cancelled flights, each employee can receive up to $100 each month. The most prominent incentive to work for Delta Air Lines is the free flight benefits. Any Delta employee has the ability to travel the world. The flight benefits with Delta are some of the best in the industry. Employees travel on “space available” terms which mean they will only be granted a seat if a paying passenger has not purchased the seat or they happen to miss the flight. Seniority in the company determines where employees end up on the standby list. Other airline’s employee standby statuses are determined by the position the employee holds. A manager will board the aircraft, first, over a sales associate which Delta does not agree with. Delta puts customer service agents on the same level as managers when it comes to flight benefits. 16 Delta There are definite connections to the social values of the culture in which the business operates. The one thing that is threatening to change 80 years of business is the IAM Union. The reason this has become a current issue is because of the Delta-Northwest merge. Northwest was completely unionized for many years with IAM. Because of this, former Northwest employees may be more inclined to vote yes for the union since because that is what they become accustomed to. Delta’s stance is for a non-unionized company which allows for a close relationship between managers and associates and freedom to offer creative incentives. If the Union is voted in, everything has the potential to change including standby travel, health benefits, salaries, and general day-to-day operations. To conclude Delta Air Lines is managed by a diverse group of people who try to find that fine line between running a successful airline and ensuring customers loyalty. There have been some controversies in the past and other difficult times which they have been able to overcome. Delta offers many incentives which give employees the encouragement to perform well. Only time will tell with the current issue of the Union. It is amazing what 80 years has built in this company. 17 Delta Ethical Stance Delta Airline's mission statement says the following, “We, Delta's employees, customers, and community partners together form a force for positive local and global change, dedicated to bettering standards of living and the environment where we and our customers live and work.” Delta works hard to ensure that this mission statement is fulfilled, that because of their work we can live in a better place. Because Delta is a worldwide company, and employs over 75,000 workers, Delta can have a powerful impact in the world. Throughout this section we will evaluate what Delta has done to ensure that it's mission statement is fulfilled. Being the large company that Delta is, it can create a large amount of waste. Because of that, Delta, on June 1, 2007, created the industry's first comprehensive in-flight recycling program. Delta alone through this program has recycled huge amounts of waste products that otherwise would have simply polluted the earth. As of April 22 2010 the program has recycled: 3.7 million pounds of newspaper, magazines, cardboard, plastic cups, plastic bottles and aluminum cans. To illustrate what this can equate to they have: recycled a volume of paper equivalent to 2,413 cubic yards of landfill space; recycled enough mixed plastic to save 605 barrels of oil; and recycled roughly 40 million aluminum cans. Those are very impressive statistics. Very few companies can match Delta with the amount of recycling that they have done. Truly this program shows Delta's concern for the environment and fulfills their mission in, “Bettering the standards of living and the environment where we [all] live and work.” However Delta does much more to contribute to the world than simply recycle. Delta has been deeply involved with a charitable foundation known as, “Habitat for Humanity.” Habitat for Humanity is a, “Nonprofit, ecumenical Christian ministry founded on the conviction that every man, woman, and child should have a decent, safe and affordable place to live(Habitat for 18 Delta Humanity).” They build simple, affordable homes for low-income families all around the world. They build homes in the United States, Canada, Africa, Philippines, Chile, and many other countries. They always do their best to ensure the house is of good quality, and to the cultural standards where the homes are built. They make sure to build sustainable, energy efficient, longlasting, and healthy homes. With the help of volunteers they build homes for the 2 billion people around the world who live in slum housing and poverty. Their disaster response program also helps those affected by war and natural disasters to have safe, temporary housing while they recover. By donating to this foundation, Delta truly fulfills their mission statement by bettering the standards of living all around the world. Delta is a huge contributor to this cause. One thing Delta has done to improve standards for their employees and their customers are making additions such as Wi-Fi internet access on planes, and their inflight entertainment. Although this may seem to be a much more superficial contribution compared to their recycling program and donations to Habitat for Humanity, it has greatly improved the luxury one feels inflight. The Wi-Fi is was installed on August 5, 2008 and is supplied by a company known as Gogo. This allows passengers to use the internet while the travel on Wi-Fi capable devices such as laptops and cellphones. Delta has the largest fleet of aircraft with Wi-Fi in the world. This guarantees that those who work in national, and international business can continue their work while in the air. This fulfills Delta's mission statement by bettering the standards of the environment where their customers work. Delta's in-flight entertainment also carries out the mission statement because it creates more comfort during flight. In many airplanes of Delta's fleet, all the chairs in the aircraft are equipped with a touchscreen monitor that allows you to access movies, television shows, music, and games. So although this is a more frivolous standard, it does improve the standard of the workplace for both employees and customers. 19 Delta Another way Delta has improved standards for those in the workplace is what is known as Delta's, “SkyMiles,” and, “SkyBonus,” programs. SkyMiles is Delta's frequent flyer program that was created in 1981. This program enables passengers to earn, “miles,” with every paid flight. You can then buy flights for a value equal to the miles you have accumulated. This helps those who travel frequently to save money by earning points towards flights. This is also a great business move to gain and keep customers. SkyBonus, created on November 27, 2001 is a program similar to SkyMiles but is geared towards small to medium-sized businesses rather than individuals like the SkyMiles program. It is for companies that spend anywhere between $5,000 $500,000 annually on flights. Just like SkyMiles, businesses can earn points toward free travel and upgrades. They may also purchase Sky Club memberships and earn SkyMiles Silver Medallion. Perhaps the best part of the SkyBonus program is that the individual traveling may earn points while the company earns points as well for the trip. On August 2, 1985, on route from Fort Lauderdale - Dallas - Los Angeles a Delta Lockheed L-1011 aircraft crashed due to a severe microburst induced wind shear. There were 134 killed, and 27 were left injured. Delta acted quickly to this incident making many changes to their aircrafts and flight procedures to ensure safety during flights. Delta began training pilots to better handle microbursts and wind shears. They began weather casting to guarantee that they were always on a safe route during flight. Also they started searching for and detecting wind shears to make sure they were avoiding these dangers and to warrant safety during flight. This is evidence to Delta's disposition to quality, and their willingness to satisfy all those they serve. Which validates the positive reputation that Delta has received from its customer's and peers. Other measures have been taken to guarantee safety from things as terrorism. Metal detectors, security officers, and other additions have been made since the 9/11 terrorist attacks to allow 20 Delta comfort and assurance that we are secure and protected. Through the examples given we can see that the Delta's business moves have been in line with it's ethical standards. Being that Delta is a world-wide company it has many cultural boundaries to overcome, and social expectations to satisfy. They have done just that. Being the world's largest airline is proof that they have gained the world's trust. Of course Delta is not a perfect company, it has had is fair share of difficulties, and has made mistakes, but Delta has definitely pushed to stay ahead in the market to have financial success as well as success with it's satisfied customer's. Delta has made a very positive contribution to society, and will continue to do so. Delta does it's best to fulfill it's mission statement, which is to improve the standards of living and the environment, and we can be sure, Delta has made a large contribution to improve the standards in our society and in the marketplace. 21 Delta Reference About Habitat for Humanity -- Habitat for Humanity Int'l . (n.d). Habitat for Humanity Int'l. < http://www.habitat.org/how/default.aspx> Anderson, R. (2007). Above the Horizon. Atlanta, Georgia: Salter Creative. Chris Kilroy (n.d.) Special Report: Delta Flight 191, Airdisasters.com. <http://www.airdisaster.com/special/special-dl191.shtml> Delta, Inc. (n.d.). Skybonus Worldwide Sites, Delta Skybonus Incentive Program. <http://skybonus.delta.com/bizCoFAQ.sb> Delta Airlines Investor Relations (2010) Delta 2009 Annual Report. <http://images.delta.com.edgesuite.net/delta/pdfs/annual_reports/2009_10K.pdf> Delta Airlines Investor Relations (n.d.) Director’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. <http://www.delta.com/about_delta/investor_relations/corporate_governance/directors_c ode_ethics/index.jsp> Delta Airlines Newsroom - Press Kit. (n.d.). Delta Air Lines Newsroom - Newsroom. <http://news.delta.com/index.php?s=18&cat=39> Delta and Air France KLM launch experiential marketing campaign (September 29, 2010) m-travel.com <http://www.m-travel.com/news/2010/09/delta-and-air-france-klm-launchexperiential-marketing-campaign.html> History of Delta Airlines. (n.d.). aviation history, history of flight, century of flight. <http://www.century-offlight.net/Aviation%20history/coming%20of%20age/usairlines/Delta%20Airlines.htm> Matthew C. Cordon (n.d.) Leo F. Mullin. Reference for Business. <http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/biography/M-R/Mullin-Leo-F-1943.html> Morningstar (n.d) Roy J. Bostock. Forbes.com. http://people.forbes.com/profile/roy-j-bostock/25781 Rick Newman (May 20, 2007) Delta Takes Flight. US News. http://www.usnews.com/usnews/biztech/articles/070520/28eedelta.htm 22