GAC013 Assessment Event 1: Science Research Report Does Our Sense of Touch Differ on Different Parts of The Body? Student’s Name: Chungwon Lee Student ID#: HUK21888 Teacher: Grace Choi Due Date: 12 July 2012 Word Count: 817 Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1 1.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................ 1 2.0 Research Methodology ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 3.0 Research Results ................................................................................................................................................................... 2 4.0 Discussion................................................................................................................................................................................ 4 5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations........................................................................................................................... 4 Appendices ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 References ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 Abstract The problem of pricking to human’s body that is difference for each parts of body. There are biologically difference between the male and the female. The purpose of this experiment displays, when we prick the arms (right and left) through two pens to closely, we do not realized two pains, only felt one pain. In our body, somebody or something hit you to similar place, the body responds immediately. For this experiment, I try to prick my classmates their right and left arms to measure the distance. In addition, there is another difference between in left and right arms and between males and females. However, there are some variables in this experiment. The result can difference if I try same people to prick again and again or changed the experiment environment. Limitations of the research include a lack of subject experiment on this data. 1.0 Introduction Generally, the male and female are difference when something is occurred sudden situations. Through pricking the parts of body, it hopes to another reaction for both the male and female. As try to pricking the left and right arms with classmates, the problems will be exactly solve it. There is various sense of touch in body. Among them, pain points exist in skin. Human realized various pains anyway in our body. I want to know when you know only one pain if I prick an arm through two pens. Therefore, my hypothesis is that if I prick human’s arms with two pens, then the female person will be not realize two pains, only felt one pain more than male when distance is closely. 2.0 Research Methodology Five male students and 4 female students were tested in class by pricking left and right arms with two pens. Two pieces of pens were used this experiment and observe the response and measure the distance when students realize one pain and then compared. And then explain the data collection method and how it connects with research. In this experiment need two similar pens, people’s left and 12/7/2012 page 1 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 right arm, and ruler. The data was collected into tables and charts for analysis. This methodology enabled decision of which parts of arms area are more sensitively. 3.0 Research Results The hypothesis, the female is more sensitively than the male, was correct. To see table 1 data findings, it shows that the distance is far, the male suddenly responded the only pain. The graph in Figure 1 illustrates when the male realize the one pain that two pens were closely. The Figure 1 is converting to table 1. In addition, the graph in Figure 1 displays left arm and right arm both two lines are similar. To see table 2 data findings, it is opposite to table 1. The subtraction of gap is big. In Figure 2, for experiment subjects of data regularly reduced. Figure 1 30 25 20 Left Arm 15 Right Arm 10 5 0 subject1 subject2 subject3 subject4 12/7/2012 subject5 page 2 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 Figure 2 30 25 20 Right arm 15 Left arm 10 5 0 subject 1 subject 2 subject 3 subject 4 Figure 3 20 15 Male 10 Female 5 0 Average of Left Arm Figure 4 20 15 Male 10 Female 5 0 Average of Right Arm Both graphs show the average of left and right arms responding. Among them, males know the pain quickly, when the distance is far, but females feel the pain slowly, when the distance is nearly. Therefore, if the pens prick closely, females realize until much later. 12/7/2012 page 3 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 4.0 Discussion According to Bishop, in human’s skin have a lot of sense of touch. Among them, the range of pain spots is whole arms from shoulder to hand. Arms are distributed many pain spots. However, there are difference pain spots between the male and female through this experiment. The female is correct my hypothesis. There is a clear data between left and right arms to females. Females’ arm length is normally about 25cm. They are sensitivity less than males. In case of left arm, the average is 6.8cm, and another right arm of average is 5.8cm. The closely distance is left arm about 5cm and right arm about 3cm. However, the male is incorrect my hypothesis. The average of male’s arm length is about 30cm. For males, they immediately respond when pens were pricked their arms. Among them, most of males realized when the distance is far. Their average of left arm is 16.3cm, and right arm is 15.2cm. Those are two times of male more than female’s data. It shows that the male has a lot of pain spots more than the female because of male’s reaction was too fast. There are always exceptions in the experiments. In table 1 and 2, one of the male and female are specific common point. For male, subject 3 has not sensitivity. It looks like female results. His distances were 4cm and 3cm to each left and right arms. 5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations To sum up, there were difference between males and females. As a result, the male has many pain spots than female. Therefore, male is more sensitivity when something is hit them. If same classmates try again 10 times, the result will be different than before experiment. Also, the temperature or environment are another situation, the hypothesis is incorrect. Moreover, change the pricking materials pens to something, it also occur difference data. 12/7/2012 page 4 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 Appendices Table 1 Male Male Left Arm Right Arm subject1 23.5cm 14cm subject2 21cm 26cm subject3 4cm 3cm subject4 18cm 19cm subject5 15cm 14cm Total 81.5cm 76cm Average 16.3cm 15.2cm Female Left Arm Right Arm subject1 14cm 11cm subject2 8cm 12cm subject3 7cm 3cm subject4 5cm 3cm Total 34cm 29cm Average 6.8cm 5.8cm Table 2 Female 12/7/2012 page 5 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 Those photos are process of experiment. Female 12/7/2012 page 6 GAC013 AE#1 Chungwon Lee HUK21888 References Bishop G. H. "The Structural Identity of The Pain Spot in Human Skin." Journal of Neurophysiology 7.3 (1944): 185-198. Web.7 July 2012. 12/7/2012 page 7