Resource Description and Access Connecting Users and Resources Connecting Resources… …and Users DAY 1 MARCH 31 2013 RDA Day 1 Don’t panic! RDA : Connecting Resources and Users Where we are RDA : Connecting Resources and Users Where we are How we got here RDA : Connecting Resources and Users Where we are How we got here Where we are going RDA : Connecting Resources and Users How we got here Card Catalogue Junior Boys (Musical group) It's all true [sound recording] / Junior Boys. Brooklyn, N.Y. : Domino Recording, p2011. 1 sound disc : digital ; 4 3/4 in. Notes: Popular music. Title from container. Contents: Itchy fingers -- Playtime -- You'll improve me -- A truly happy ending -- The reservoir -- Second chance -- Kick the can -Banana ripple. Subjects Underground dance music Electronic music Popular music -- 2011-2020. Cooperative Cataloguing Program • Library of Congress began producing and distributing catalogue cards in 1901 • Today, Library of Congress is still a major source of cataloguing for print materials in North America Cooperative Cataloguing Program, circa 1919. MAchine Readable Cataloging MARC, launched in 1969, was created by Library of Congress to automate the production and distribution of catalogue cards AACR Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules – Standardization of British and North American cataloguing rules and practices – Published 1967 – Revised in 1978 to conform to ISBD rules International Standard Bibliographic Description A Human-Readable Display Standard Adopted in 1969, promotes international exchange of information Bibliothèque nationale de France Library and Archives Canada Clarkson, Stephen Clarkson, Stephen Trudeau : l'homme, l'utopie, l'histoire / Stephen Clarkson, Christina McCall ; traduit de l'anglais par Claire Dupond, Michel Euvrard et Jacques Vaillancourt [Montréal] : Boréal, 1990- : v : ill., ports. ; 23 cm. Trudeau [Texte imprimé] : l'homme, l'utopie, l'histoire / Stephen Clarkson, Christina McCall ; traduit de l'anglais par Claire Dupond, Michel Euvrard et Jacques Vaillancourt. - Montréal : Boréal, cop. 1990. - 1 vol. (479 p.) : ill. ; 23 cm. dogs ISBN 978-2-89052-356-2 (br.). - Trudeau, Pierre Elliott (1919-2000) Canada -- Politique et gouvernement -- 1963-1984 McCall, Christina ISBN: 289052356X (v. 1) : 29,95 $ Trudeau, Pierre Elliott Premiers ministres--Canada--Biographies Canada--Politique et gouvernement--1968-1979 Canada--Politique et gouvernement--1980-1984 Trudeau, Pierre Elliott, 1919-2000 Premiers ministres--Canada--Biographies Online Catalogues In 1960s, experimentation began using MARC data to create searchable databases of library resources. – Initially, author, title, subject searching – Displayed in ISBD format Online Catalogues Into the 21st century, – Increasingly sophisticated searching and display – AACR2 revised and updated through 2002 – MARC format coding continuously amended – Integrated Library Systems – Discovery Layers User-Resource Pathway Library Resources (Books—Music—DVD—Games—Ebooks—Online Resources) Are described using AACR2 Which is recorded as Data in Machine-Readable Format Records (MARC) Which is stored in a Library Database (ILS) (Horizon) Which is searched by through a Discovery Layer (Bibliocommons, Endecca, Encore) Returning a list of items from which the User Selects desired Library Resources (Books—Music—DVD—Games—Ebooks—Online Resources) User-Resource Pathway Library Resources (Books—Music—DVD—Games—Ebooks—Online Resources) Are described using RDA Which is recorded as Data in Machine-Readable Format Records (MARC) Which is stored in a Library Database (ILS) (Horizon) Which is searched by through a Discovery Layer (Bibliocommons, Endecca, Encore) Returning a list of items from which the User Selects desired Library Resources (Books—Music—DVD—Games—Ebooks—Online Resources) Library Resources Are described using… Anglo American Cataloguing Rules 9.1. Title and Statement of Responsibility Area 9.1A. Preliminary rule 9.1A1. Punctuation For instructions on the use of spaces before and after prescribed punctuation, see 1.0C. Precede the title of a supplement or section (see 1.1B9) by a full stop. Enclose the general material designation in square brackets. Precede each parallel title by an equals sign. Precede each unit of other title information by a colon. Precede the first statement of responsibility by a diagonal slash. Precede each subsequent statement of responsibility by a semicolon. For the punctuation of this area for items without a collective title, see 1.1G. 9.1B. Title proper 9.1B1. Transcribe the title proper as instructed in 1.1B. WordStar Practicalc II Demon attack The CPS 1974 American national election survey Krell’s logo Visitrend + visiplot …and recorded in… …MAchine Readable Cataloguing Format 008 071001s2007 it a b i000 0 eng d 010 __ |a 2007475971 020 __ |a 9789251057179 020 __ |a 9251057176 035 __ |a (OCoLC)ocn170842365 040 __ |a VPI |c VPI |d AGL |d DLC 042 __ |a lccopycat 050 00 |a QH438.4.B55 |b M37 2007 070 0_ |a QH438.4.B55 |b M37 2007 245 00 |a Marker-assisted selection : |b current status and future perspectives in crops, livestock, forestry and fish / |c edited by Elcio P. Guimarães ... [et al.]. 260 __ |a Rome : |b Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, |c 2007. 300 __ |a xix, 471 p. : |b ill. (some col.) ; |c 25 cm. 504 __ |a Includes bibliographical references. 530 __ |a Also available via the World Wide Web. 520 __ |a This book provides a comprehensive description and assessment of the use of marker-assisted selection for increasing the rate of genetic gain in crops, livestock, forestry and farmed fish, including the related policy, organizational and resource considerations. It continues FAO’s tradition of dealing with issues of importance to agricultural and economic development in a multidisciplinary and cross-sectoral manner. As such it is hoped that the information and options presented and the suggestions made will provide valuable guidance to scientists and breeders in both the public and private sectors, as well as to government and institutional policy and decisionmakers. 650 _0 |a Genetic markers |v Case studies. 700 1_ |a Guimarães, Elcio P. 710 2_ |a Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 856 41 |u http://www.fao.org/docrep/010/a1120e/a1120e00.htm |z Online resource Which is stored in… …an Integrated Library System (ILS) Bibliographic Database Which is searched through… …an ILS OPAC or Discovery Layer Retrieving… …a List of Resources …From which a user selects an appropriate resource… Connecting User …and Resource What’s wrong with the Pathway? • Increase in variety of resources collected by Libraries Multiplying formats and platforms What’s wrong with the Pathway? • Increase in variety of resources collected by libraries • Same content is now available in multiple formats Even the Book itself has morphed Large Print Audio CDs Playaway Daisy Chinese Braille E-Audio E-Books French English What’s wrong with the Pathway? • Increase in variety of resources collected by libraries • Same content is now available in multiple formats • AACR2’s focus on ISBD limits its flexibility to describe new types of resources AACR2 adaptations to new types of Resources Physical description • 365 p. : geneal. tables, maps ; 22 cm. • 1 videodisc (38 min.) : sd., col. ; 4 ¾ in. – Notes: Dolby digital 5.1 sound, stereo. – System requirements: Blu-ray; NTSC; region 1. • [Remotely accessed electronic resources have limited physical description, often included in notes] What’s wrong with the Pathway? • Increase in variety of resources collected by libraries • Same content is now available in multiple formats • AACR2’s focus on ISBD limits its flexibility to describe new types of resources • MARC format is specific to libraries and silos data in ILS Direct Internet Access to Library Resources Direct Internet Access to Library Resources Yet Linked Open Data Initiative • Direct access to Library Resources via Web • Searching and discovery beyond keywords – Permits searching, by Author, Title, ISBN, etc. – Linking provides new pathways of discovery • Requires linkable metadata Linkable Metadata • Metadata is data that describes a resource • Bibliographic Data (even in AACR2) is Metadata • Linked open metadata needs to be: – Granular – Machine-actionable – Linkable {pause} Hold that thought AACR2, 2002 Revision These rules are designed for use in the construction of catalogues and other lists in general libraries of all sizes. catalogue--A list of library materials contained in a collection, a library, or a group of libraries, arranged according to some definite plan. RDA (Resource Description and Access) RDA provides a set of guidelines and instructions on formulating data to support resource discovery. AACR2 vs. RDA AACR2 construction of catalogues and other lists RDA formulating data to support resource discovery Lists British National Bibliography (New records – 24 May 2012) Computer science, information & general works 001 The power of practice management : best practices for building a better advisory business / Stephanie Bogan. — San Francisco, Calif. : Jossey-Bass ; Chichester : John Wiley [distributor], 2012. — 1 v. ; 25 cm. ISBN 9781118121177 (hbk.) : £42.50 ; 1118121171 (hbk.) : £42.50 BNB Number GBB250040 Business consultants. Consulting firms. Management. Small business. Management. Prepublication record 001.42 Consensual qualitative research : a practical resource for investigating social science phenomena / edited by Clara E. Hill. — 1st ed. — Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association, c2012. — viii, 329 p. : ill. ; 27 cm. ISBN 9781433810077 ; 1433810077 BNB Number GBB248491 Qualitative research. Social sciences. Research. Social sciences. Methodology. 001.96 Black cats and evil eyes : a book of old-fashioned superstitions / Chloe Rhodes. — London : Michael O'Mara, 2012. — 1 v. : ill. ; 20 cm. ISBN 9781843178873 (hbk.) : £9.99 ; 1843178877 (hbk.) : £9.99 BNB Number GBB250372 Superstition. Prepublication record 003.83 Introduction to discrete event simulation and agent-based modeling : voting systems, health care, military, and manufacturing / Theodore T. Allen. — London : Springer, c2011. — xii, 215 p. : ill. ; 24 cm. ISBN 9780857291387 (hbk.) ; 9780857291394 (hbk.) BNB Number GBB248646 Discrete-time systems. Multiagent systems. Computer simulation. Engineering economy. 004 Proceedings of the third International Conference on Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication and Computing / edited by Vinu V. Das. — New York ; London : Springer, 2012. — 1 v. : ill. ; 24 cm. ISBN 9781461433620 (pbk.) : £166.50 ; 1461433622 (pbk.) : £166.50 BNB Number GBB250259 Information technology, Congresses. Telecommunication systems, Congresses. Computer science, Congresses. Prepublication record Data {"collection":"BNB_Basic_RDFXML","dcterms:title":"Connecting with your angels kit","dcterms:creator":{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"Virtue, Doreen, 1958"}},"type":"text","dcterms:type":[{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"text"}},{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"monogra phic"}}],"isbd:P1016":{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"Carlsbad, Calif."}},"rda:placeOfPublication":{"rdf:Description":{"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/voca bulary\/countries"},"rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"},"rdfs:lab el":"enk"}},"dcterms:publisher":{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"Hay House, Inc."}},"dcterms:issued":"2004","dcterms:language":{"rdf:Description":{"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\ /\/id.loc.gov\/vocabulary\/iso6392"},"rdfs:label":"eng","rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"}}},"dct erms:extent":{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"95 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[{"rdf:Description":{"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/subjects"}, "rdfs:label":"Channeling(Spiritualism)","rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"}}}, {"rdf:Description":{"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/subjects"}, "rdfs:label":"Guardian angels“,"rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"}}}, {"rdf:Description":{"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/subjects"},"rdfs:label":"Toy and movable books-Specimens","rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"}}},{"rdf:Description":{"skos:notation":{"@rdf:datat ype":"http:\/\/dewey.info\/schematerms\/Notation","$":"133.93"},"skos:inScheme":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/dewey.info\/scheme\/e23\/"},"rdf:type":{"@rdf:resource":"http:\/\/w ww.w3.org\/2004\/02\/skos\/core#Concept"}}}],"dcterms:isPartOf":{"rdf:Description":{"rdfs:label":"Hay House lifestyles guidebook"}},"cid":"(Uk)013098115","dcterms:identifier":["(Uk)013098115","GBB204929","urn:isbn:1401903126"],"bibo:isbn10":"1401903126"}, Content, not Display • AACR2 has been deconstructed and reorganized as RDA to focus on description rather than display • Description of content has been divorced from carrier • Without ISBD and in an online environment, space is no longer an issue • More data, clearer data So long [GMD]… GMD (General Material Designation): A term indicating the broad class of material to which an item belongs 245 10 $aMistico Mediterraneo $h[sound recording] / $c Paolo Fresu ; A Filetta ; Daniele di Bonaventura – Limited vocabulary – Single faceted …Hello Media type, Carrier type and Content type [GMD] Content type Media type Carrier type Content type form of communication in which the content is expressed + human sense + dimensions + movement – – – – Text Performed music Cartographic tactile three-dimensional form Two-dimensional moving image Media type type of intermediation device required RDA/ONIX Framework for Resource Categorization •Controlled vocabulary •Separates content from carrier •Focus on user interaction •Interoperability with ONIX – – – – audio computer projected unmediated Carrier type format of the storage medium + type of intermediation device required – – – – audio disc computer disc microfiche volume Content type, Media type, Carrier type in MARC 245 10 $a Mistico Mediterraneo / $c Paolo Fresu ; A Filetta ; Daniele di Bonaventura 336 ## $a performed music $2rdacontent 337 ## $a audio $a computer $2rdamedia 338 ## $a audio disc $2rdacarrier RDA-ONIX ONIX • ONline Information eXchange – XML metadata formats for books publishers • Cooperation between library and publishing communities to develop a method to exchange information in line with RDA – RDA Terms for Content types, Media Types and Carrier types were developed jointly Clearer Data Fewer abbreviations! Deuxième édition revue et augmentée 52nd edition Director's cut Editio secunda auctior et correctior illustrations Transcribing elements as they appear on resource • Aids in identification • Easier to understand and search Clearer Data No more Latin! [s.l] [s.n.] [s.d.] [Place of publication not identified] [Publisher not identified] [Date of publication not identified] [et al.] [and seventy-seven others] More Data When space was limited: sous la direction de Jean-Claude Daumas en collaboration avec Alain Chatriot ... [et al.]. Daumas, Jean-Claude. Chatriot, Alain. With unlimited space: edited by Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood. Spark, Gordon, editor Findlay, Laura, editor MacPherson, Pauline, editor Wood, Andrew, editor More Data When space was limited: sous la direction de Jean-Claude Daumas en collaboration avec Alain Chatriot ... [et al.]. Daumas, Jean-Claude. Chatriot, Alain. With unlimited space: edited by Gordon Spark, Laura Findlay, Pauline MacPherson and Andrew Wood. Spark, Gordon, editor Findlay, Laura, editor MacPherson, Pauline, editor Wood, Andrew, editor Relationship of Creator and Contributors to Resources Foster, Jodie, performer Foster, Jodie, actor Foster, Jodie, narrator Foster, Jodie, director Foster, Jodie, producer Foster, Jodie, author Relationships Core relationships Primary relationships Enhanced relationships Item Manifestation Work Families Person Person Expression Corporate Bodies Item Person Manifestation Manifestation Item Expression Manifestation Work Relationships between Resources Between different Works Airplane (Motion picture) is a parody of Zero Hour! (Motion picture) Zero Hour! (Motion picture) is parodied as Airplane (Motion picture) Relationships: Controlled Vocabulary • A controlled list of terms used to describe specific relationships • Relationships then become searchable – Searching for movies that are parodies – Searching for movies that have been parodied • Controlled vocabulary can be assigned Identifiers – Subject heading: Library cooperation (DLC sh 85076678) http://lccn.loc.gov/sh85076678 Relationships: Controlled Vocabulary URIs as Identifiers http://rdvocab.info/RDARelationshipsWEMI/parodyOfWork(RDF) http://rdvocab.info/RDARelationshipsWEMI/parodiedAsWork (RD F) Open Metadata Registry Relationships between Resources Between versions of the same Resource Published also in print: Schweitzer, Glenn E., 1930. U.S.-Iran engagement in science, engineering, and health (2000-2009). Washington, D.C. : The National Academies Press ; [2010], ©2010 9780309155748 (OCoLC) 690653790 Also issued as: Euscorpius (Online) = ISSN 15369307 Relationships between Resources Published also in print: Schweitzer, Glenn E., 1930. U.S.-Iran engagement in science, engineering, and health (2000-2009). Washington, D.C. : The National Academies Press ; [2010], ©2010 9780309155748 (OCoLC) 690653790 – Identifiers are more machine-readable – Interoperability: in a Linked Data environment used to link data from different vocabularies Identifiers Resource (ISBN) 9780309155748 = U.S.-Iran engagement in science, engineering, and health (2000-2009) (OCoLC) 690653790 = U.S.-Iran engagement in science, engineering, and health (2000-2009) Creator (DLC)no2004037399 = Library and Archives Canada (CaOONL )1012G1726E = Library and Archives Canada Relationships between Resources Published also in print: Schweitzer, Glenn E., 1930. U.S.-Iran engagement in science, engineering, and health (2000-2009). Washington, D.C. : The National Academies Press ; [2010], ©2010 9780309155748 (OCoLC) 690653790 DLC 2011281046 is published in print OCoLC 690653790 Identifiers and Relationships Identifiers and Relationships will allow users to navigate through future Resource Discovery tools and interfaces, in ways heretofore impossible. Richer Authority Records In addition to relationship information, authority records will contain richer information. Name authority records will now include more biographical information, for example, – – – – place and date of birth gender profession language of the person New potential for resource discovery and navigation based on new, searchable authority fields Identifiers and Relationships Zero Hour! (Motion picture) is parodied by is a parody of Airport (Motion picture) actor in Motion picture adaptation of (Work) Nielsen, Leslie Hailey, Arthur. Airport Airplane (Motion picture) born in Regina (Sask.) James, Colin performer on Jump up & boogie Brian Setzer Orchestra Setzer, Brian is a member of Stray Cats (Musical group) Machine-actionable, Granular Data • In AACR2 important data was often embedded in strings in Notes fields. Technical specifications for a DVD were recorded: DVD-R, Dolby digital 5.1, NTSC, wide screen 538 ## $a DVD-R, Dolby digital 5.1, NTSC, wide screen • Though granular, this data is not machine-actionable in this string • RDA continues to instruct to include these details in description, but without reference to ISBD placement • How do we make descriptions of these characteristics granular and machine readable? Machine-actionable, Granular Data MARC solutions 346 - Video Characteristics 346 ## $a DVD $b NTSC $a - Video format $b - Broadcast standard 344 – Sound Characteristics 344 ## $adigital $boptical $gsurround $hDolby digital 5.1 $2rda $a - Type of recording $g - Configuration of playback channels $b - Recording medium $h - Special playback characteristics MARC Alternatives MARC Alternatives • Linked Data • Bibliographic Framework Initiative RDF/XML Linked Data <rdfs:label>Asser, Roy</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </dcterms:creator> - <dcterms:contributor> - <rdf:Description> <rdfs:label>Battle of Britain Historical Society</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </dcterms:contributor> - <dcterms:type> - <rdf:Description> <rdfs:label>text</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </dcterms:type> - <dcterms:type> - <rdf:Description> <rdfs:label>monographic</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </dcterms:type> - <isbd:P1016> - <rdf:Description> <rdfs:label>Melton Constable</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </isbd:P1016> - <rda:placeOfPublication> - <rdf:Description> <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/countries" /> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Con cept" /> <rdfs:label>enk</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> <rda:placeOfPublication> <rdf:Description> <skos:inScheme rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/v ocabulary/countries" /> <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.or g/2004/02/skos/core#Concept" /> <rdfs:label>enk</rdfs:label> </rdf:Description> </rda:placeOfPublication> Linked Data (RDA in triples) Brian Setzer is a member of Stray Cats (Musical group) Subject Predicate Object Brian Setzer is a member of Stray Cats (Musical group) http://lccn.loc.gov/n92024687 http://iflastandards.info/ns/fr/frad/P4007 http://lccn.loc.gov/n91114604 Airplane (Motion picture) is a parody of Airport (Motion picture) Subject Predicate Object Airplane http://lccn.loc.gov/no2003006662 is a parody of http://rdvocab.info/RDARelationshipsWEMI/parodyOfWork Airport http://lccn.loc.gov/no98025784 Linked Data Zero Hour! (Motion picture) is parodied by is a parody of Airport (Motion picture) actor in Motion picture adaptation of (Work) Nielsen, Leslie Hailey, Arthur. Airport Airplane (Motion picture) born in Regina (Sask.) James, Colin performer on Jump up & boogie Brian Setzer Orchestra Setzer, Brian is a member of Stray Cats (Musical group) Linked Data Airport (Motion picture) http://lccn.loc.gov/no98025784 Is a parody of http://rdvocab.info/RDARelationships WEMI/parodyOfWork Airplane (Motion picture) http://lccn.loc.gov/237650987) has title http ://rdvocab.info/ Elements/title (RDF) Actor in http://rdvocab.info/roles/actor (RDF) Airplane Nielsen, Leslie http://lccn.loc.gov/n 86139853 Bibliographic Framework Initiative “[To] ensure a flexible bibliographic framework, a robust reference code, a supporting infrastructure for deployment, and an effective migration plan to support the community in making a transition from MARC to a new framework.” “A major focus of the project is to translate the MARC 21 format to a Linked Data (LD) model while retaining as much as possible the robust and beneficial aspects of the historical format.” --The Library of Congress Announces Modeling Initiative (May 22, 2012) Traditional ILS Talk to your vendors! DAY 1 MARCH 31 2013 RDA Day 1 Don’t panic! Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining More content Richer data Clearer relationships Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining More content Richer data More relationships Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining More content Richer data Clearer relationships Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Flexible, not display oriented Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining More content Richer data More relationships Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Flexible, not display oriented Adaptable to new types of resources Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations More content Richer data More relationships Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining Flexible, not display oriented Adaptable to new types of resources Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Transitional, works with legacy data Benefits for Library Users More access points More natural language More controlled vocabularies Less jargon Few abbreviations More content Richer data More relationships Finding Identifying Selecting Obtaining Flexible, not display oriented Adaptable to new types of resources Understanding Clarifying Contextualizing Transitional, works with legacy data Metadata and Identifier interoperability in Linked Data environment Ready for Tomorrow… Thank you Christopher Carr Hamilton Public Library ccarr@hpl.ca Links of Interest • Joint Steering Committee http://www.rdajsc.org/rda.html • The Library of Congress Announces Modeling Initiative (May 22, 2012) http://www.loc.gov/marc/transition/news/mo deling-052212.html • The RDA (Resource Description and Access) Vocabularies http://rdvocab.info/