Cell Energy REVIEW THIS Is Cell Energy Organelle Structures Calvin Cycle Glycolysis Krebs Cycle Leaf Structures Light Reactions 100 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 500 It is the organelle in which photosynthesis takes place. A 100 What is the chloroplast? A 100 It is the pancake-like sac structure in the grana that is the location of the light reactions. A 200 What is the thylakoid? A 200 This molecule makes up much of the membranes associated with the chloroplast and mitochondrion. A 300 What is a phospholipid? A 300 It is the name given to the collection of all the stacks of thylakoids within the chloroplast. A 400 What is the grana? A 400 This is the advantage of the membrane folds that make up the cristae. A 500 What is increase surface area for chemical reactions? A 500 It is another name for the Calvin cycle. B 100 What is “The Light Independent Reactions or “The Dark Reactions” B 100 The Calvin cycle happens here in the chloroplast. B 200 What is the stroma? B 200 During the Calvin cycle, this is done to the element Carbon. B 300 What is fixed or made organic? B 300 It is a three-carbon compound that not only keeps the Calvin cycle going, but can be used to form organic compounds such as glucose. B 400 What is G3P (PGAL)? B 400 The enzyme needed to catalyze the reaction that first incorporates CO2 into a six carbon sugar by bonding it to RuBP. B 500 What is Rubisco? B 500 It is the location in the cell of Glycolysis. C 100 What is the cytosol? C 100 It is the total net production of ATP from one glucose molecule. C 200 What is a total of two molecules? C 200 It is the name used to describe a process such as Glycolysis that does not require oxygen. C 300 What is anaerobic? C 300 DAILY Place A Wager DOUBLE C 400 They are the end product molecules of Glycolysis. C 400 What are two molecules of pyruvic acid (pyruvate)? C 400 It is a compound produced in Glycolysis that is needed by the Electron transport system in the mitochondrion. C 500 What is NADH? C 500 It is the carbon compound given off from Krebs cycle that becomes cellular waste in animals. D 100 What is CO2? D 100 It is the total number of ATP molecules produced from one turn of the Krebs Cycle. D 200 What is one? D 200 Pyruvic acids must be converted to this compound before it can be used by the Krebs cycle. D 300 What is Acetyl-CoA? D 300 It is first compound produced at the start of the Krebs Cycle. D 400 What is citric acid (citrate)? D 400 They are the two compounds that are produced during the Krebs cycle and needed by the Electron Transport system. (Hint: They are electron and proton carriers.) D 500 What are NADH and FADH2 ? D 500 The uppermost and lowermost layer of leaf cells. E 100 What are the epidermal cells? E 100 It is the outer covering of wax. E 200 What is cuticle layer (cutin layer)? E 200 It is the layer in the leaf with many air spaces. E 300 What is the spongy mesophyll? E 300 The “tubes” in the leaf vein that carry water and sugars. E 400 What are the xylem and phloem? E 400 These cells surround the leaf vein and are the location of the 4 carbon compounds of C4 photosynthesis that store carbon dioxide. E 500 What are the bundle sheath cells. E 500 Chlorophyll does this to green light, which causes some plants to appear green. F 100 What is reflects? F 100 A collection of pigments & other molecules made up of Chlorophyll a and accessory pigments. F 200 What are photosystems? F 200 This is a quantum or elementary particle of light. F 300 What is a photon? F 300 Molecules produced during the light reactions to power the Calvin cycle. F 400 What are ATP and NADPH? F 400 This process exploits a concentration gradient of protons to produce ATP molecules. F 500 What is chemiosmosis? F 500 The Final Jeopardy Category is: Krebs Cycle Please record your wager. Click on screen to begin It is the four-carbon compound that bonds to a 2 carbon acetate molecule (from acetyl-CoA) to form citric acid (citrate) at the start of Krebs cycle. Click on screen to continue What is Oxaloacetate (Oxaloacetic acid)? Click on screen to continue Thank You for Playing Jeopardy! Game Designed By C. Harr-MAIT