Key Issue 1 Key Issue 1 Group 1 Group 2 Concept of sovereignty and statehood, and controlling one’s (as in a state) own affairs For impact on state hood and number of states: Colonialism(fewer states), scramble for Africa(fewer states) ; creation of Germany/Prussia from 300+ statelets Sizes of states: landmass, population (consolidation of many statelets); post WWII (biggest/smallest) (more states as Middle East and African boundaries are drawn by European Powers); post Conflicting claims to Artic/landmass that is not part 1975 (more states as more states separate by of a sovereign state Civil war- Sudan). Comparative question only don’t overdo the work in this area. Korea is an example of what type of state China and Taiwan history Alsace and Lorraine history of boundaries and who has claimed them Location of the fertile crescent/Mesopotamia and its importance – Picture, google Political unity of the highest amount in ancient Mediterranean Political unity of the highest amount (Rome) in ancient Mediterranean Where did the concept of a nation-state come from What is colonialism about? For example, what did Britain turn India into – a raw material producer (ship only raw materials to UK) What Imperialism is about? See copy of textbook http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/104575 http://www.smplanet.com/teaching/imperialism/ Why did U.S. annex Hawaii? How did U.S. support a revolution to build the Panama Canal? What happened in the Philippines post U.S. and Philippines beating the Spanish in the Spanish American War? DON’T OVERDO THIS PART British (varied) v. France (assimilation) and Spain (controlled/rule by governor appt’d by Spain who were peninsulares) governmental structures of colonialism (see me for more info) British empire by 1900 encompassed all but area? In book Concept and example of neo-colonialism re: manufacturing owned by U.S. multinational (see Pre Rome statehood (many statelets, ancient me for help) DEFINE, EXPLAIN; GIVE EXAMPLE civilizations, some city-states, beginning of power empire); Rome (consolidation of states); Rome falls (more about control of economic situation) See me for help. (many more statelets in a feudalism regime; spread of Islam, Crusades (consolidation of states); age of exploration (consolidation of states into world powers). Treaty of Westphalia impact on sovereignty of states; Consolidation of German statelets in 1671. Comparative question only don’t overdo the work in this area. Concept and example of neo-imperialism with respect to supporting a leader (Iran- Shah following their democratic revolution) DEFINE, EXPLAIN; GIVE EXAMPLE (more about influence/control of political situation/empire)See me for help. Key Issue 2 Key Issue 2 Group 3 Group 4 Elongated States issues with communication and defending borders, plus examples Difference between a frontier and a boundary Germans reasons for (and define proruption) in Caprivi Strip How a compact state is a centripetal force, especially regarding communications The centripetal force reasoning behind a forward capital What a landlocked state is and how it is a remnant of colonization in Africa by Britain and France. What is the issue behind being landlocked in the current era of globalized trade. What issue does that set up with countries that you border. How was transportation systems set up in Africa – to get products to coastal areas, so Africa lost in regional focus. Discuss impact on post-colonial Africa. Example of a perforated state Create one question of your own based on what interest you from the textbook. Comparative impacts on borders (who and how drawn for pre-colonialism, colonialism, upon the break-up of colonialism, and today in postcolonial times. All the physical environment boundaries that commonly separate states What is a geometric boundary, especially related to the U.S. and Canada, and what other factors besides geometry affects the U.S./Canadian border How were boundaries redrawn after WWI in Europe/according to what factor? What are the regional boundaries between U.S. and MX based upon? What is the issue that is causing problems in Cyprus over the last four decades? What type of boundaries comprise cultural boundaries Northern Ireland boundary drawn due to what 2 items. South Asia boundary drawn due to what Andes Mountains boundaries Key Issue: What Changes States: Devolution/Balkanization/Irredentism Key Issue 3 Group 6 Group 5 Helpful Websites: http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Irredenti sm.html http://www.press.umich.edu/pdf/0472098985-ch5.pdf http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3627482?uid=3739920&uid= 2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101652211781 http://www.harpercollege.edu/mhealy/g101ilec/intro/clt/cltcon/cl tcontx.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irredentism\ Reasons states cooperate with each other What is the primary type of cooperation undertaken by UN Post WWII superpowers compared to other erawho, size/power, and number http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3627482?uid=3739920&uid= 2&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101652211781 Definition of Devolution What is a commonwealth Devolution as it applies to UK – how it keeps the country together What is the EU and what does it aim to do with respect to the economy Given another example of Devolution and a centripetal/centrifugal force at play What has the growth in the EU done with respect to who participates in what and its policy on money and movement of people Definition of Balkanization How did the end of the Cold War/Fall of USSR affect the EU Centrifugal forces at play in Yugoslavia Given another example of Balkanization and a centripetal/centrifugal force at play What did the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan cause in terms of movements and militarization of Afghani people Definition of Irredentism Centrifugal forces at play in Somalia and centripetal forces at play toward the two groups “nationalism” Given another example of Irredentism and a centripetal/centrifugal force at play What does involvement in a supranational organization cause a sovereign nation to compromise and give up on (e.g., NATO, UN, EU) Reasons it is difficult for sovereign states to cooperate in these types of union. Key Issue 4 Group 7 Terrorism versus assassinations and other forms of political violence Forms of terrorism (domestic versus international) Goals of terrorism How were geographers involved in the hunt for Osama Bin Laden What is Al-Qaeda, how did it originate, and how is it organized? How was geography used by Colin Powel regarding war with Iraq? Why is creating a democratic government hard in Iraq? Discuss the Kurds and terrorism What is Isis, how did it originate, and how is it organized? How is terrorism impacting U.S. foreign policy and foreign policies of other countries?